必修三(5)
黎明 at dawn,
到市区去 go downtown,
接近 be close to,
在大西洋海岸 on the Atlantic coast,
看美丽壮观的风景 see great scenery,
被 所包围 be surrounded by,
落座,settle down in the seat,
从窗口看到了自然风光 look out of the window at the wild scenery,
有天资,天分做 have a gift for doing,
“使糊涂,搞乱,混淆”。confuse,
把A误认为是B。confuse A and B,
confuse A with B,
“糊涂的,混杂的”。confused,
“海岸,滑坡”。coast,
“没有被发现或者被捉住的危险”。道路畅通 安全了。the coast is clear,
“你现在可以出来了。”他喊道,“没危险了,她已经走了。”You can come out now, he called,The coast is clear, She's gone,
从一个海岸到另一个海岸;全国各地;海岸送到另一海岸from coast to coast,
全国各地可以收听同样的声音The same voice can be heard from coast to coast,
“定居,平静下来,专心于,舒适地躺着或者坐着”。settle down,
决定做某事settle on something,
将 转让给某人settle something on somebody,
勉强认可某事settle for something,
为 受到的伤害,侮辱等,复仇。settle an account with somebody,
settle one's account with somebody,
“对 有天赋”。have a gift for,
“有天赋的”。gifted,
“对 有天赋”。be gifted at,
be gifted in,
“礼物”。gift,
及物动词,表示“与 接壤,给 镶边”。沿 的边;环绕 ;名词,表示“边界,国界”。指具体的边界线或边界线内的一带地方。“在 的边缘,正要,将要”。border,
“邻近,接界,近似,近乎”。border on,
border upon,
官员,职员,公务员”通常指在政府部门工作的文职官员。形容词,表示“官方的,正式的,公务的”。official,
动词,表示“旅游,观光,巡回”。名词,表示“游历,巡行,参观”。tour,
在(某地)进行旅行。make on a tour of someplace,
take on a tour of someplace,
go on a tour of someplace,
在巡回中。on tour,
“距离”,也可以指长时间的久远。distance,
在远处。in the distance,
从远处。from a distance,
对某人疏远,冷淡地对待某人。keep somebody at a distance,
名词,“流程,流量,涨潮”。动词,“流动,畅通无阻,(讲话或写作)流畅”。flow,
不断涌入。flow in,
flow into,
“远到,直到,就 而言”as far as,
so far as,
很,甚,极by far,
远远,远远超过far and away,
远近,到处far and near,
广泛,到处普遍far and wide,
遥远的far away,
远非,决不,完全不far from,
到 程度,远到,就 而论so far as,
做得太过分go too far,
动词,表示“迅速前进,快行”。speed,
sped,
speeded,
(使)加快,(使)加速,speed up,
名词,“速度,速率”时是不可数名词;但当表示具体的某种速度时,是可数名词。speed,
高速地,迅速地。at speed,
全速,以最快的速度。at full speed,
at top speed,
是 而不是 more, than,
rather, than do,
更确切地说or rather,
除了rather than,
宁愿做 而不愿做 would rather do than do,
would rather,+从句(从句谓语用虚拟语气)宁愿某人
宁愿做 而不愿意做 prefer to do, rather than,
宁愿已经做了 would rather have done,
量尺寸,面积,与表示数量的词(短语)连用,其主语是表示物的名词。measure,
给某人量尺寸。take somebody's measure,
take the measure of somebody,
采取措施,这时measure,通常用复数形式。take measures to do,
“设法成功完成了较困难的事情“,强调结果,be able to do something,
succeed in doing something,
manage to do,
尽力,设法去做某事,强调目的,结果如何,不得而知。try to do,
manage,与can,或者could,连用,“能办好某件难事“,口语中“吃,渡过”;
我知道您是一番好意,不过我一个人能行。I know you mean well, but I can manage by myself,
“经营,管理”。manage,
想到,想起, think of,
按顺序整理,摆放 put something in order,
在顶部 at the top,
在底部at the bottom,
使 不进入 keep, out of,
做实验 do an experiment,
make an experiment,
作出发现make discovery,
以 自豪 骄傲 be proud of,
感到自豪take pride in,
理应,应当 be supposed to do,
至少 at least,
目标是 aim at,
目的在于 aim to,
轮流 in turns,
听从某人的指示follow one's instructions,
和 反应react with,
对 有影响,起作用 react on,
react upon,
对 有反应react to,
反对,反抗react against,
增添,增加add to,
把 加到 里 add, to,
加起来 add up,
合计为,总数为add up to,
A,+be,或者动词 + 倍数 + the, +size,或者weight,或者height,或者width,或者depth,或者length, + of ,+ B,
倍数 + what, 从句
这条路的长度是两年前的三倍。 The length of the road is three times what it was two years ago,
倍数 + that of, + 被比较对象
航空邮件的收费是普通邮件的两到三倍。Airmail charges twice or three times that of a normal mail,
把试管放一周。leave the tube for one week,
leave, + 宾语+宾补(形容词,名词,副词等)使 处于
让窗户开着。leave the window open,
让这个女孩成为孤儿。leave the girl an orphan,
让灯开着。leave the light on,
工作未做完。leave the work unfinished,
这是一张表格,上面的金属反应最多,底部的金属反应最少。Here is a table with the metals that react most on the top,and the metals react least at the bottom,
句子是以here,或者there,或者out, 或者in,或者up,或者down,或者away,或者now,或者then,等副词开头,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装结构,即把谓语动词提到主语之前。若主语为代词,则只把副词提前,主谓语序不变。
一辆车来了。 Here comes a car,
他来了。Here he comes,
地球表面三分之二是水。Two-thirds of the earth's surface is water,
surface,不可数,所以be,动词为is,
不可数,表面;表层;面;水面;地面;液面; 可数(家具的)顶面,操作台surface,
点击 click on,
登录 log on,
退出 log off,
由 组成consist of,
在于 consist in,
与 一致 consist with,
也as well,
作为 而出名 be known as,
become known as,
在某人看来 in one's opinion,
下降 go down,
提出come up with,
如果那样 in that case,
与 交流 communicate with,
聚精会神 concentrate on,
与 相比 compared with,
从那一刻起from that moment on,
指出point out,
去掉,省略 take out,
代替,而不是 instead of,
同意 agree with,
作为 work as,
此时此刻 at the moment,
暂时for the moment,
the moment, + 从句 一 就
作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。前后名词一般不同类。 contain,
这个瓶子装多少?How much does this bottle contain?,
这种饮料不含任何酒精。This drink doesn't contain any alcohol,
这张单子列出了病人可能会向医生提出的一系列问题。This sheet contained a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor,
侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包含进去。前后名词一般为同类的人或物。include,
这本书包括一个修订模块。 The book includes a revision module,
including, + 名词或者代词
名词或者代词 + included,
接近,进入,通路,接近(或进入)的方法(或权利) access,
有使用或见到 的机会或权利 have access to,
我们可以得到干净的饮用水。We have access to the clear drinking water,
feel,或者think,或者make,+ it, + 形容词 + for somebody to do, 感觉或者认为或者使某事对某人来说(容易 困难等)
他在大学时用一台旧电视机制造了第一台电脑! He built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!,
与 有关be related to,
等于be equal to,
人类;人human being,
人之初,性本善be born good,
报时tell the time,
养育,教育;提出;呕吐bring up,
使倒下,消减bring down,
恢复,使想起bring back,
收(庄稼);引进bring in,
与 交战be at war with,
过生活。live a life,
过 的生活。live a life of,
展开更加美妙的新生命to go on to live a life that is even more beautiful than it was before,
过平静的生活,不要活在悔恨之中Live a life of serenity, not a life of regrets,
宁静 ; 平静 ; 安详 ; 从容serenity,
听从某人的建议。take one's advice,
follow one's advice,
责任感a sense of responsibility,
有意义,讲的通make sense,
懂,理解make sense of,
做某事不明智,没意义 There is no sense in doing something,
得出结论reach a conclusion,
arrive at a conclusion,
draw a conclusion,
come to a conclusion,
最后,总之in conclusion,