为 作出贡献;捐赠，作出贡献make a contribution to,

在某些方面in some ways,

 强调某事lay stress on something,

 给某事施加压力。put stress on something,

place stress on something,

强调stress the importance of,

睡眠最重要了，无论怎么强调都不为过。I can't stress the importance of sleep enough,

对某事有影响have an influence on something,

have an influence upon something,

 影响某人做某事influence somebody to do something,

 受影响 be influenced by,

那是一个  的时期It was a time when,

It is a time when,

  周游列国travel from state to state,

  的理由是The reason why,   is that,

  某事的理由是The reason for something is that,

某人争论argue with somebody about something,

argue with somebody over something,

 据理力争argue for,

反对argue against,

状况良好in good condition,

状况不好in poor condition,

有一个条件on one condition,

如果,条件是,只要on condition that,

决不on no condition,

和  一样不快no faster than,

as slowly as,

 秩序，顺序，命令，订购，order,

 然后他们按顺序点我们的名字，我们回答对错。Then they called out our names in order and we answered yes or no,

 无序的，杂论无章的 out of order,

 以 顺序in order of,

 为了in order to,

 为了 in order that,

 向某人订购某物place an order with somebody for something,

 按顺序排列，整齐摆放put,  in order,

 如果那么if then,

 那么他们必须自己来If then they're just gonna have to do it themselves,

不过是;仅仅no more than,

做成一个盒子不超过几个小时。Each box requires no more than a few hours of labor to build,

引导定语从句的关系代词：that,或者which,或者who, 或者whom,或者 whose,或者 as,

关系副词：when, 或者where, 或者how, 或者why,

注意：介词放在关系代词前面时，介词宾语只能用which,代物，用whom,代人。

追溯到;开始于;始建于date from,

起源于，追溯到date back to,

过时out of date,

最新up to date,

给某事约定日期fix a date for something,

和某人约会have a date with somebody,

阻挡,忍住,抑制（情感）hold back,

屏住气hold one's breath,

耽搁;妨碍（交通等）hold up,

坚持;（电话）请等一下hold on,

梦想dream of,

做一个  梦dream a dream,

锻炼 ; 想出，得到 ; 解 ; 计算出，解出 ; work out,

成真 ; 实现 ; 成事实 ; 不变种地发芽生长come true,

全球变暖 ; 地球大气层变暖global warming,

有史以来of all time,

想想 ; 想起think of,

收到 的信 ; 得到 的消息hear from,

既然 ; 由于now that,

作笔记make a note,

 make notes,

结束bring an end to,

大量的。a large amount of,

在现场 ; 立即;当场on the spot,

对 感到满意 ; 喜欢be pleased with,

撞上，坠毁crash into,

冰点 freezing point,

 就某种意义而言in a sense,

be of,+ 名词= be, + 形容词

提供某人某物accommodate somebody with something,

   适应，顺应 accommodate to something,

使自己适应于 accommodate oneself to something,

 留某人accommodate somebody for,

 留某人过夜accommodate somebody for the night,

  为    提供膳宿provide accommodations for,

引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：as,或者which,或者who,

引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when,或者where。

在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that,和those,。

我们的导游是法裔加拿大人，是一位出色的厨师。Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook,

关系代词whom,用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句首。

关系代词which,在非限制性定语从句，中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

when,引导关系副词when,在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。

as,引导as,引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，

众所周知。as we all know,

as it is known,

as is known to all,

事实上，实际上as it is,

如上所述。as mentioned above,

 as is said above,

作为通常情况，如平常一样 as always,

 和往常一样。as is usual,

通常情况也是如此。as is often the case,

正如报纸报道的那样。as is reported in the newspaper,

as,引导的定语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾，which,引导的定语从句可置于句中或句尾。

当as,后面有“is,或was,+过去分词”构成的被动语态时，be,动词is,或was,可省略。

as,有正如  一样、按照、正像、因为的意思，所以常用于肯定句，而which,则用于肯定，否定都可以。

which,引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

as,有时也可用作关系代词 。as,引导非限制性定语从句，若as,在从句中作主语，其引导的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。

which,引导的非限制性定语从句只能放句中。

据报纸报道，周末的展览将展出一些艺术珍品。As is reported in the newspaper ，some artistic treasures will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend,

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是   。Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that,

关于这件事是福还是祸，然而，人们会采取不同的态度来对待。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes,

 持不同的看法;hold different attitudes,

 有不同的看法come up with different attitudes,

随着社会的发展，人们非常重视。As society develops, people are attaching much importance to ,

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting,

关于是否值得的问题，一直以来争论不休。 As to whether it is worthwhile, there is a long-running controversial debate,

当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it,

发散的 ; 有分歧的;不同的;相异的divergent,

偏离;分歧;岔开;分叉;相异;背离;违背diverge,

发散;(意见、态度等的)分歧，差异divergence,

在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma,

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心   。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that,

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention,

显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是不可否认的。不过，问题是，这是祝福还是诅咒plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?,

不可否认地undeniably,

否认;否定;拒绝承认;拒绝接受;拒绝;拒绝给予;节制，克制，戒绝deny

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case,

这极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus, People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue,

引起争论的 ; 有争议的controversial,

争论 ; 辩论controversy,

 说到 ，有人认为，而另一些人则更喜欢。When asked , some people think,  while some prefer,

俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Just as the saying goes,  so many people, so many minds, It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person,

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes,

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，   。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that,

提到   问题，很多人认为   ，不过，一些人则认为 是 ,When it comes to, most people believe that, but other people regard as,

提到   问题，仅少数人认为  ，但另一些人则认为   。When faced with, quite a few people claim that, but other people think as,

目前， 问题争议较大。批判  的人认为  ，他们认为  ，不过，另一方面，赞同  的人则认为  。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of,  There who criticize argue that, they believe that, but people who favor,  on the other hand, argue that,

有些人认为   。Some people are of the opinion that,

很多人认为   。Many people claim that,

 绝大多数A majority of,

 很多人A large number of,

有些人认为  有很多有利之处。Some people contend that,  has proved to bring many advantages,

有些人认为  有很多不利之处。Some people contend that,  has proved to bring many disadvantages,

觉得  的人认为，  城市的经济发展。Those who argue for,  say that economic development of the cities,

有些人在坚持认为Some people advocate that,

他们认为They hold that,

坚持认为 的人也有其说法。People, who advocate that,  have their sound reasons,

坚持认为 的人也有其依据。People, who advocate that,  have their sound grounds,

 那些从中受益的人对此大加褒奖。Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it,

强烈认同  的人有令人信服的原因。Those who strongly approve of,  have cogent reasons for it,

有说服力的;令人信服的cogent 

 有人会认为   。Many people would claim that,

那些支持   给出以下部分或全部原因。People who support,  give some or all of the following reasons,

 但是，另外一些人则认为  。But others hold the view that,

观点的用词：Attitude, 或者opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, 或者have, 或者come up with,或者set forth, 或者put forward等。

想出;提出（计划、想法等）;设法拿出（所需钱款）come up with,

（清晰而有条理地）阐述，陈述，说明set forth,

提出; 将 提前; 向前移; 将钟拨快put forward,

不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为  。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that,

不过，另一方面，  认为  。But people who are , on the other hand , maintain that,

然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case,

问题用词：Issue, 或者phenomenon, 后接介词, on,或者 over,等。

 然而，另一些人则认为 。However, some others argue that,

然而，也有人认为  。However, there are also some others who contend that,

不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case,

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。Some people examine this issue from another angle,

 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们强烈地认为    。On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly contend that,

根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择  而不会选择  。According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer,  rather than,

就我个人而言，我支持后者。Personally, I side with the latter opinion,