但是，她仍然坚持，在最后的比赛中赢得了金牌。Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match,

(在逆境中)坚持hang on,

只要你坚持下去，你最终一定会成功的。If you hang on, you will succeed in the end,

“抓紧不放；不挂断”。hang on,

用手紧紧抓住，我来拉你上来。Hang on with your hands, I will lift you up,

闲逛；闲呆着，不用于被动结构。;hang about,

hang around,

hang round,

耽搁，延误;迫近，即将来临hang about,

不泄气，坚持下去hang in,

坚持下去;别泄气hang in there,

悬空;半空中，未完成，未核实; hang in the air,

安危未定;未见分晓,悬而未决;悬而未决;未见分晓hang in the balance,

挂断;悬挂;吊挂;突然挂断…的电话;结束;终止（运动生涯或特定活动）hang up,

倒挂hang upside down,

晾干;悬挂晾干;垂挂晾干;挂干hang dry,

畏缩不前，迟疑，不肯参加 放开hang off,

伸出; 晾晒; （呆在某处，或与某人呆在一起），闲逛hang out,

要打败某人或惩罚某人; 把某人坑苦了hang out to dry,

紧紧抓住，不放弃hang onto,

很多人喜欢参加不同的体育运动，而有些人则只喜欢观看体育运动。Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them,

引导时间状语从句，“当 时候”，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。while,

当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。While the discussion was still going on, George came in,

趁热打铁。Strike while the iron is hot,

引导让步状语从句，多用于句首，“尽管，虽然”。while,

尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。While I admit his good points, I can see his bad,

虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们很严格。While he loves his students, he is very strict with them,

作并列连词用，“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。while,

东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northwest,

有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Some people waste food while others haven't enough,

引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。while,

只要我们紧密地团结在一起，一定能克服这些困难。We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united,

当while,从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be,的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be,可同时省略。

她在听收音机时睡着了。While listening to the radio, she fell asleep,

在伦敦时，他学习音乐和绘画。While in London, he studied music and painting,

名词，“一会儿；一段时间”，while,

过了一会儿after a while,

一直，始终all the while,

刚才a short while ago,

a little while ago,

偶尔；间或once in a while,

 茫然表情a distant look,

 与 发生争执Come into conflict with,

 对某人冷淡 be distant towards somebody,

 占地 面积cover an area of,

出版，发表come out,

有许多共同之处have much in common,

 常识common sense,

 异乎寻常，out of common,

 普通人the common people,

 有共同点  一样  和  一样 与  相同 in common with,

 以某事为 例 take something for example,

例如 for example,

for instance,

种族歧视racial discrimination,

区别对待;歧视;偏袒;识别力;辨别力;鉴赏力;区别;识别;辨别 discrimination,

罪犯  犯罪的;刑法的;刑事的;犯法的;涉及犯罪的;道德上错误的;不道德的criminal,

罪行;罪;犯罪活动;不法行为;不道德的行为;罪过 指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯crime,

比较级+ than any other +单数名词

比较级+ than all the other +复数名词

比较级+ than 不定代词anything else, 或者anyone else,

你的蓝袍子看起来比其他女孩子的酷多了Your blue robe looks way cooler than all the other girls',

 玩得开心have fun,

have a good time,

enjoy oneself,

 极有趣be full of fun,

 嘲笑make fun of,

 laugh at,

干 很有乐趣It is great fun doing something,

 对 产生贡献，促进contribute to,

make a contribution to,

 导致contribute to,

lead to,

result in,

bring about,

忙于做某事be busy in doing something,

be busy with something,

be absorbed in doing something,

be buried in doing something,

engage oneself in something,

engage oneself in doing something,

be engaged in something,

be engaged in doing something,

be occupied in something,

be occupied in doing something,

be occupied with something,

be occupied with doing something,

 改变主意change one's mind,

 与某人换位置change seats with somebody,

 没有一点零钱。have no small change about,

我们去餐馆换换口味吧。Let's go to a restaurant for a change,

更换,换 口味for a change,

易变的，不稳定的Changeable,

 诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize,

 把某 人投入监狱put somebody in prison,

 send somebody to prison,

 在囚禁be in prison,

 越狱escape from prison,

 被投入监狱 be taken to prison,

be thrown into prison,

 be sent to prison,

be put in prison,

携手，联手，合伙join hands,

和某人一起做事join somebody in doing something,

参与，入伍，汇合join up,

内战the civil War,

选举权 the right to vote,

喝酒的权利the right to drink,

投某人的票 vote for something,

投票选出 ; 投票使当选vote in somebody,

投票免去某人的职务 投票淘汰某人vote out somebody,

投票做vote to do,

他们投票选举总统。They vote to choose a president,

 为 树立榜样give an example to,

set an example to,

set an example to somebody,

give an example to somebody,

 以某人为榜样follow somebody's example,

follow the example of somebody,

take somebody as an example,

 变成change into,

 转变成change over to,

从那时起from then on,

 认真考虑think about,

精心想出think out,

 有   的天赋Have a gift for,

等一会儿wait a while,

wait for a while,

休息一会儿rest a while,

rest for a while,

古代奥运会根据传统运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes,

wearing no clothes,是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，修饰compete,表示伴随情况。现在分词短语经常用作状语，表示时间、原因、伴随状态或起补充说明等作用。

他一边读书，一边不时地点头。While reading the book, he nodded from time to time,

他赶紧回家，一边走一边不时地向后看。He hurried home, looking behind from time to time as he went,

过去分词短语也可用作状语，表示时间、原因、伴随状态等。

从楼顶看，花园看起来特别漂亮。Seen from the top of the building, the garden looks so beautiful,

如今，世界各地的运动员，不管他们是哪个民族，都可以参加比赛。Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from,

no matter + 疑问词 引导状语从句，表示让步，“无论”。

无论你何时碰到麻烦，请毫不犹豫来找我。No matter when you are in trouble, just turn to me without any hesitation,

无论你想和谁结婚，你都得征得你父母的同意。No matter whom you want to marry, you must get your parents' consent,

每当你遇到麻烦时，毫不犹豫地向我求助。Whenever you are in trouble, just turn to me without any hesitation,

无论你想嫁给谁，都必须征得父母的同意。Whomever you want to marry, you must get your parents' consent,

喜欢这本书的人可以从图书馆借。Whoever likes this book can borrow it from the library,

任何喜欢这本书的人都可以从图书馆借。Anyone who likes this book can borrow it from the library,

让奥运会得以重生的是一个法国人。It was a Frenchman who brought the Olympics back to life,

It was, who, 是一个强调句型。

It +is,或者was,+被强调部分+that,或者who,+其他。

正是爱迪生发明了电灯。It was Edison that invented the electric light,

It was Edison who invented the electric light,

直到12点我才去睡觉。It was not until 12 o'clock that I went to bed,

it,代替从句作形式主语时，不能去掉It is,  that,

我在他口袋里找到的是钥匙。It was a key that I found in his pocket,

我在他的口袋里找到一把钥匙。I found a key in his pocket,

据说他出国了。It is said that he has gone abroad,

让某人做某事成为可能。make it possible for somebody to do something,

他梦想奥运会能够促成所有国家的与人民和平共处。He dreamt that the Olympic would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace,

make it possible for somebody to do something, 常用于该句型的动词除make,外，还有think,或者，find,或者，believe,或者，feel,或者，suppose,或者，consider,等。

我觉得有必要学好英语。I find it necessary to learn English well,

难道你不觉得错过这个好机会太愚蠢了吗?Don't you think it stupid to miss such a good opportunity?,

我敢肯定，当许海峰为自己的祖国夺得第一枚奥运金牌时，举国上下一定感到无比自豪。I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Hai feng won the first gold medal for his country,

must have done,表示对已经发生的事情的肯定判断和推测，一定做过，必定已经。

他昨晚一定待在家里。He must have stayed at home last night,

他一定已经完成了作业。He must have finished his homework,

must have done,的否定式为couldn't have done,或者can't have done,“不可能做过”。

昨天他不可能离开了。He can't have left yesterday,

must,表示有把握的推测，意为“一定，想必”，

对将来情况的推测：must,+表示动作的动词原形

对现在或一般情况的推测：must, + be,或者 must, + be, + 动词-ing,或者 must, + 表示状态的动词原形

邓亚平在奥运会上获得了四枚金牌。 Deng Yaping won four gold medals in the Olympics,

这两个队将争夺冠军。 The two teams will compete for the championship,

请把苹果和桔子分开。 Please separate the apples from the oranges,

老板因他缺勤而生他的气。 The boss was angry with him at his absence from work,

这个好消息使在场的所有学生都很兴奋。 The good news excited all the students present,

我认为这没有多大意义。 I don't think it is of great significance,

他上个月从军队退休了。 He retired from the army last month,

我不是在找借口，我只是在陈述一个事实。 I'm not making excuses, I'm simply stating a fact,

这是我国历史上光辉的一章。 It's a glorious chapter in our country's history,

简要地告诉我你的故事是关于什么的。 Tell me briefly what your story is about,

 不管你什么时候回来，都不要叫醒我。No matter when you come back, don't wake me up,

我认识他，但我不能说我真的了解他。 I know of him, but I can't really say that I know him,

科比·布莱恩特被公认为最佳篮球运动员。 Kobe Bryant is recognized as the best basketball player,

正如我们所知，袁隆平为国家做出了巨大贡献。 As we know, Yuan Longping has made great contributions to our country,

去年春天他参加了运动会。 He took part in the sports meeting last spring,

今晚有一个派对来庆祝新主席。 There's a party tonight in honour of the new chairman,

我愿意在有限的范围内提供帮助。I'm willing to help, within limits,

在一定范围内 ; 有限度地within limits,

他们并排坐在桌子上。They sat on the desk side by side,

我期待着尽快收到你的来信。 I am looking forward to hearing from you soon,

报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。An article in the newspaper came to my attention,

 在危险时刻，他做出了最后决定，他们应该派更多的医生去那里。It was in time of danger that he made the final decision that they should send more doctors there,

It was in time of danger that he made the final decision that they should send more doctors there,第一个that,引导强调语句，第二个that,同位语的先行词。

 你猜怎么着！我的学期论文得了A，太好了！你一定读了很多书，做了很多工作。Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper,Great! You must have read widely and put a lot of work into it,

你妈妈昨晚回来早吗？对她到家时还不到八点。Did your mother come back early last night? Yes, It was not yet eight o'clock when she arrived home,

虽然我真的不喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品令人印象深刻。While I really don't like art, I find his work impressive,

虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，while,

以 闻名；be well-known for,

作为 闻名。be well-known as,

将聚在一起的两个个体分开。separate,

 企图做某事，但不一定成功。attempt to do,

可数名词，“贡献”，常与介词to,连用。contribution,

whatever,=everything that,

no matter,引导的从句只能作状语，不能作宾语，

 向 表示敬意；in honour of,

动词，感到荣幸。honour,

 代替；in place of,

 赞同，支持。in favour of,

参与 ; 参加take part,

join in,

take part in, 后应有宾语。

激动的，兴奋的；excited,

令人激动的，令人兴奋的。exciting,