必修四(2,5)
当然,那个进球本该不算数的。Of course, the goal should not have counted,
算数,有效;有价值count,
他的意见并不算数。His opinion doesn't count,
从今以后,你们可以信赖我们。From now on, you could count on us,
期望做 count on doing something,
count upon doing something,
依靠,指望某人做某事count on somebody to do something,
共计count up,
同时,袋鼠队回去,训练得比以前更加辛苦。Meanwhile, the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before,
与此同时,在此期间meanwhile,
简在写信,而与此同时帕特在看电视。Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV,
航班很快就要到达。在此之前请继续坐在座位上。The flight will be announced soon, Meanwhile, please remain seated,
被选城市必须有许多好旅馆,附近必须有一个国际机场。The chosen city must also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby,
充足,大量plenty of,
在英语学习上,他们给了我们很多帮助。They gave us plenty of help in our English study,
有大量的鸡蛋。There are plenty of eggs,
plenty of,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,动词的单复数形式必须与其修饰的名词一致。
只能修饰可数名词的有:many,或者,many a,或者,a good many,或者,a great many,或者,a number of,或者,a good number of,或者,a large number of,或者,quite a few,或者,scores of,或者,dozens of,或者,few,或者,a few,等。
只能修饰不可数名词的有:much,或者,little,或者,a little,或者,a large amount of,或者,a deal of,或者,a good deal of,或者,a large sum of,等。
既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的有:a lot of,或者,lots of,或者,plenty of,或者,a quantity of,或者,a large quantity of,或者,quantities of,或者,large quantities of,等。
这听起来似乎是个好主意,但是我将不得不洗澡穿好衣服,我不能只穿着背心和内衣就出去。That sounds like a great idea, but I'll have to take a shower and get dressed, I can't go out wearing only a vest and underwear,
穿好衣服get dressed,
玛利亚能帮助她幼小的妹妹穿衣服。Maria can help her baby sister get dressed,
get,+过去分词 表示使自己处于某种状态和情况;也可以表示被动意义。
结婚 be married,
get married,
得以付钱 be paid,
get paid,
兴奋be excited,
get excited,
喝醉酒 be drunk,
get drunk,
被烧伤 be burnt,
get burnt,
破碎be broken,
get broken,
分离 be separated,
get separated,
受伤 be injured,
get injured,
迷路be lost,
get lost,
be of+抽象名词
我希望这条信息对你有用。I hope this information will be of use to you,
be of use,是 be of, +抽象名词 的结构,相当于 be,+形容词 的用法。这种结构常用于较正式的场合,书面语中尤为常见。可用于此结构的抽象名词有importance,或者,value,或者,use,或者,help,或者,interest,等。
他的建议很有帮助。His advice is of great help,
His advice is very helpful,
这本书很有趣。The book is of much interest,
The book is very interesting,
be of,+抽象名词”结构的否定形式一般采用否定名词的方法,be of no,+名词。
就英语学习而言,他所讲的并没有多少用处。As far as the study of English was concerned,what he said was of no use,
be of,+名词 结构还可以表达“具有,具备;属于;包含;类别;年龄;出身”等意义。
这些产品的质量是一流的。The products are of first-rate quality,
我们年龄相同。We are of the same age,
要增添一个新的运动项目,就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped,
短语in order,后接动词不定式表示目的,a new sport,是不定式to be added,的逻辑主语。
很明显,为了按时把事情完成,有必要迅速行动起来。Clearly, in order for things to be done in time, it is necessary to act quickly,
这样的帮助确保国际奥委会能控制奥运会有序进行。This helps ensure the ICO can keep the Olympics under control,
控制;支配;管辖keep, under control,
他正努力克制自己。He was working hard to keep control of himself.
所有学校统归教育部管辖。All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education,
无法控制beyond control,
控制, 管理in control of,
take control of,
失去控制out of control,
对 失去控制lose control of,
受 控制under the control of,
in the control of,
这些运动项目被认为受喜爱的程度降低了,从而不得不让位于新的,更受欢迎的项目。These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new sports which are more popular,
给 让路,把职位让给make way for,
由于感到年高体迈,史密斯先生不得不让位给他儿子经营这个工厂。Feeling too old and tired to run the factory, Mr Smith had to make way for his son,
为了给高速公路让路,我们不得搬离祖祖辈辈居住过的地方。To make way for the development of highway, we had to move away from the place where we have lived for generations,
顺便说一句 by the way,
用这种方法in this way,
挡路 in the way,
一路上,自始至终all the way,
取道,经由 by way of,
路对面across the way,
让路 get out of one's way,
摸索前进feel one's way,
让步,屈服,退让give way to,
我行我素go your own way to do something,
避开 stay out of the way,
前往make one's way to,
不可能no way,
impossible,
自始至终地做某事work your way through something,
当提建议时,为了使听者感觉更加舒服我们通常尽量少使用直接的说话方式。When making suggestions, we usually try to use less direct ways of speaking to make the listener feel more comfortable,
本句中的when making,是一个省略句。以when,和while,等引导的时间状语从句,当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时,为了简化,常省略从句中的主语和be,动词,而将从句中的动词改为分词的形式。
当我在等你时,我正在大厅里看电视。While waiting for you, I was watching TV in the hall,
当我躺在地上时,我看见一只小鸟在蓝天上飞。When lying on the ground, I saw a bird flying in the sky,
当然,那个进球本该不算数的。Of course, the goal should not have counted,
表示本不应该做某事 而实际上做了某事should not have done,
你不应该对奥利弗大喊大叫,毕竟他只是个孩子,You shouldn't have shouted at Oliver,After all, he is only a child,
表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做某事,should have done,
他太懒了。这份工作本应该昨天就完成。He is too lazy, The work should have been finished yesterday,
鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归,既恼火又愤愤不平。The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament,
句中angry and bitter,用作主语的补语。
我走上舞台,既害怕又兴奋。I stepped onto the stage, scared and excited,
在英语中,形容词或形容词短语除作定语、表语、补语外,还可以充当状语,常用来表示原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随情况,也可以修饰整个句子。
我们无能为力,眼睁睁地看着房屋被暴风摧毁了。Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed by the strong wind,
更重要的是,他得到了一份稳定的工作。More important, he's got a steady job,
他失去了平衡,摔倒了。 He lost his balance and fell,
参考书不得从图书馆移走。 Reference books must not be removed from the library,
在明天的比赛中,你将面对一个更有经验的对手。 You are facing a much more experienced opponent in tomorrow's match,
谁将扮演乔治·华盛顿的角色? Who will play the role of George Washington?,
他每天练习弹吉他。 He practices playing the guitar every day,
马克有前一段婚姻的两个孩子。 Mark has two children from a previous marriage,
我们公司在全国有许多分公司。Our company has many branches all over the country,
今天晚上天气很暖和,可以在户外吃东西。 It's warm enough to eat outdoors this evening,
别开玩笑了,事情很严重。 Don't be joking, it's serious,
老师不能保证杰克能被北京大学录取。The teacher can't ensure that Jack will be admitted to Peking University,
对 熟悉be familiar with,
受 欢迎,喜爱be popular with,
与 相似;be similar to,
特别的。particular,
公司company,
组织organization,
商家。business,
涉及,卷入。get involved in,
我认为,不大量记忆的话,掌握一门外语是不可能的。I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without a lot of memory work,
起源于。have one's origin in,
分享;share,
保证;ensure,
决定。determine,
在我意识到所发生的事之前她已经生气地离开了。She went out angrily before I realized what was happening,
打电话making phone calls,
我找一下 好吗?May I speak to, ?,
我以后再打好吗?Can I ring back later?
Can I call back later?,
请先别挂电话。Hold on ,please,
Hang on ,please,
我会再打给他的。I'll ring him up again,
请等一会儿好吗?Just a moment please?,
对不起,她现在不在。Sorry, she isn't here right now,
邀请invitations,
我想知道你对 是否感兴趣儿?I wonder if you are interested in ?,
我很愿意邀请你去I'd like to invite you to,
你愿意 吗?Would you like?,
请你帮忙 好吗?Could you please?
Would you please?,
我盼着I'm looking forward to,
我很愿意,但是I'd love to , but ,
感谢Thanks,
多谢了。Thank you so much ,
多谢。Thanks a lot,
你太好了That's very kind of you,
你太客气了。You are most welcome,
别提了。Don't mention it,
这是我的荣幸。It's a pleasure,
体操 gymnastics
游泳 swimming
击剑 fencing
举重 weightlifting
棒球 baseball
篮球 basketball
排球 volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis
足球 soccer
跳水 diving
马球 polo
水球 water polo
垒球 softball
网球 tennis
赛艇 canoe
冲浪 surfing
自行车 cycling
羽毛球 badminton
田径 track and field
手球 handball
摔交 wrestling
拳击 boxing
射箭 toxophily
射击 shooting
柔道 judo
骑马 equestrian
曲棍球 hockey