赠送;捐赠;丧失，失去，错失（优势）;泄露（秘密）;使露出真面目;（基督教婚礼上）将（新娘）交给新郎give away,

尽管她极力装出年轻的样子，但灰白的头发和松弛的皮肤暴露了她自己。Although she was pretending hard to be young, her gray hair and loose skin gave herself away,

在互联网泄露个人信息非常危险。It is very dangerous to give away personal information on the Internet,

他决定将其大部分财产捐赠给慈善事业。He decided to give away most of his possessions to charity,

释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）;分发;散发;公开，宣布（消息等）;（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行give out,

太阳向地球发出光和热。The sun gives out light and heat to the earth,

妈妈把糖果给了三个孩子。Mum gave out the candies to the three children,

史蒂夫去世的消息已经传出。The news was given out that Steve passed away,

我的钱和耐心都开始耗尽了。Both my money and patience were beginning to give out,

一 就 the minute,

the moment,

 immediately,

instantly,

directly,

 听到这个消息，他非常激动。 Hearing the news, he was very excited,

 冬天来了，天气越来越冷。 Winter coming, it gets colder and colder,

那人躺在那里，双手颤抖。  The man lay there, his hands trembling,

 这么多学生缺席，会议不得不推迟。 So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off,

 汤姆做完作业后就睡着了。 His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep,

 工作没有完成，我们不能看电影。 The job not finished, we couldn't see the film,

 她的衬衫被钉子钩住了，她动弹不得。Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move,

不定式表示的是将来的动作

 他建议去野餐，由玛丽提供食物。 He suggested going for a picnic,Mary to provide the food,

 这是前两本书，第三本将于下月出版。  These are the first two books, the third one to come out next month,

你是怎么处理你遇到的困难的？What do you do with the difficulties you face ?

How do you deal with the difficulties you face?,

我们这个星期六早上六点在车站见面，好吗？说定了！，任何人都不应该迟到。Let's meet at the station at six am this Saturday, OK? That's a deal!,Anyone shouldn't be late,

 就这么定了;一言为定”, That's a deal!,

Call it a deal!,

It's a deal!,

许多人参加了这项工作，其中一些是妇女和儿童。  Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children,

 他与老虎搏斗，一根棍子是他唯一的武器。 He fought the tiger, a stick his only weapon,

名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语

 地板又湿又滑，我们不得不在外面呆一会儿。 The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while,

 听说她在事故中受伤了，我心里充满了遗憾。 I heard that she got injured in the accident,  my heart full of sorry,

形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质，状态，原因等。

 会议结束后，我们都回家了。The meeting over, we all went home,

 没人在，他在黑板上留言了。 Nobody in, he left a message on the board,

 他低着头坐在桌旁。 He sat at the table, head down,

副词说明前面名词或代词的状态。

握手shake hands,

在远处 in the distance,

肢体语言 body language,

警戒;提防 on guard,

达成交易 make a deal,

举起 hold up,

泄露；失去 give away,

给某人指路 show somebody the way,

摇头 shake one's head,

小喝一口take a sip,

我们经常看到一些无意识的肢体语言，还有一些习得的肢体语言，这些因文化的不同而不同。we see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which various from culture to culture,

我们为什么要鼓掌？当然是为了表明我们喜欢某事物。Why do we clap? To show we like something, of course,

 恭候光临。We request the pleasure of your company,

我们高兴地邀请您参加晚宴并一同庆祝。We request the pleasure of your company at a dinner to celebrate,

哈里夫妇邀请你参加他们的女儿伊丽莎白与杰克的婚礼。Mr and Mrs Harry request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter Elizabeth to Mr Jack,

陪伴 公司 宾客 做伴company,

和某人一起。in company with somebody,

条件状语从句（在条件状语从句中，要用一般时态代替将来时）if,(如果，假如)，unless,(除非，要不 就不)，as long as,(只要)，so long as,(只要)，provided,或者provided that(只要)，suppose,或者supposing,(假设)，on condition,或者on condition that(如果)等。

在表示条件的状语从句中，既可以用直接陈述语气作真实条件句，也可以用虚拟语气作非真实条件句。至于把句子当成哪一种条件句，要依照有关语法规则和表达意思的需要而定。

表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be,的过去式用were,)，而主句的谓语动表示与将来事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be,的过去式用were,)，而主句的谓语动词用“were to,或者should,或者would＋动词原形。”

由although,或者though,或者whoever,或者 whatever,或者whenever,或者wherever,引导的让步状语从句

英语中不允许在though,或者although,从句后用but,。如果要强调前后两个部分的对比意义，可以在主句前加上yet,或still,。

当从句主语与主句主语一致，从句中谓语是be,或者从句中主语是it, 谓语是be,的时候，可以将从句中的主语与be,一起省略。

这条建议将给你一些关于仿真电影的信息：它的工作原理，它比一部(普通)电影优越的原因所在以及它的其他用途。This presentation will give you some information about Real Cine, how it works, why it is better than a film, and how it can be used in other ways,

电影;电影院;电影回放键;电影模式;电影回放 电影的;电影业的cine,

展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示presentation,

他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical,

她需要改进阐述其论点的方式。She needs to improve her presentation of the arguments,

 讲演，演示；介绍，呈现 礼物 出席的；现在的present,

我提出一条意见。I present an opinion,

我可以把罗宾逊先生介绍给你吗？，May I present Mr Robinson to you?,

他给了他妈妈一个礼物。He gave his mother a present,

有200人到会。There were 200 people present at the meeting,

照它目前这种情形，是无法使用的。You can't use it, in its present condition,

支持仿真电影的技术是虚拟现实。The technology behind Real Cine is virtual reality,

事实上的 ; 很接近的 ; 几乎 的 ; 实际上的 virtual,

现实，真实reality,

事业上的失败使他回到现实。The failures in his career brought him into reality,

她儿时的梦想变成了现实。Her childhood ambition became a reality,

 真的，真实的real,

 真正地，真实地really,

实现，体会realization,

接受现实accept reality,

逃避现实escape from reality,

面对现实face up reality,

把 变为现实turn, into reality,

使 回到现实bring,  back to reality,

实现make,  a reality,

 这是件好事，因为要将任何事情变为现实，你首先得心怀梦想。that's a good thing, because in order to make anything a reality, you have to dream about it first,

实际上in reality,

 in fact,

想象一下一个虚拟现实用户在喜马拉雅山观光。Imagine that a VR user‘goes' sightseeing in the Himalayas,

 想象，设想，后可接名词、代词、动名词、从句等。imagine,

你可以想象那里的情况。You can imagine the situation there,

我不能相信他把面包吃光了。I can't imagine his eating up the bread,

我不能想象在这么糟的情况下该怎么办。I cannot imagine that what we should do in this dreadful situation,

如果主语是第一人称(I,或者We,)，则宾语从句的否定要前移，如果主语是其他人称则不变。

I,或者We +don't+ imagine,或者think,或者believe,或者suppose, + that,从句。

我认为天如果下雨，他们是不会来的。I don't imagine they will come if it rains,

我认为他没错。I don't think that he is wrong,

为了达到这种效果，还设计了专门的虚拟现实耳机，使观众能看到三维动画世界，并清晰地听到环绕立体声效果。To achieve this, special VR headsets are designed to enable the viewers to see a world of 3D animation and hear the sounds clearly, all around them,

 使能够enable,

使某人能做某事enable somebody to do something,

醒目的包装使我们更容易看见它。The bright cover enables us to see it more easily,

使用者还要戴上专门的手套，这样就可以触摸电影中看到的人和物体了。The user also wears special gloves so he or she can‘touch' the people and objects that he or she sees,

 触摸；碰到 触觉，接触touch,

 我告诉过你，别动我的东西!I told you not to touch my things!,

盲人有敏锐的触觉。The blind have a keen sense of touch,

热切的;热衷于;渴望;热切;热情的;热心的;喜爱;(对 )着迷，有兴趣;思维敏捷的;强烈的;灵敏的;激烈的;低廉的;寒冷刺骨的;锋利的  (为死者)恸哭，哀号 恸哭;(号哭着唱出的)挽歌keen,

与 保持联系Keep in touch with,

be in touch with,

与 取得联系get in touch with,

与 失去联系lose touch with,

与 失去联系be out of touch with,  

get out of touch with,

科学研究表明，虚拟现实可以成为有社会问题的人的一种治疗方法。In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems,

 治疗；待遇；处理treatment,

两位年轻的王子在学校里并没有享受特殊待遇。The two young princes were not singled out for special treatment at school,

 治疗；对待；处理treat,

把 看作treat something as,

给予某人治疗give somebody treatment,

接受治疗receive treatment,

特殊的待遇special treatment,

治疗感冒的最佳方法就是多休息且多喝水。The best way to treat flu is to rest more and drink more,

引发争论的是：仿真电影会让某些观众感到失望，因为虚拟现实不是真实的。An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by Real Cine because VR is not real,

 失望的，沮丧的disappointed,

他的失望的表情表明他没有通过考试。His disappointed look suggested that he failed in the exam,

恐怕你对我是非常失望的。I'm afraid you're very disappointed with me,

 使失望disappoint,

 令人失望的disappointing,

使某人失望disappoint somebody,

对某事失望be disappointed at something,

be disappointed about something,

be disappointed with something,

做某事感到失望be disappointed to do something,

be disappointed that,

某人的目的落空be disappointed of one's purpose,

多用于指“(某事)令人失望的”；disappointing,

多说明人的状态，作形容词指(人)感到失望disappointed,

 多么令人失望的结果啊!What a disappointing result!,

她很失望他们没有打电话。She was disappointed they hadn't phoned,

She was disappointed that they hadn't phoned,

在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助虚拟现实工作室的便利，他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio,

方便，便利convenience,

为了方便起见for convenience,

在某人方便的时候at one's convenience,

请在你方便的时候前来。Please come at your convenience,

很多商店为了顾客的方便都开展了送货上门服务。Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers,

除了电影之外，虚拟现实也可以被用来在安全的环境下训练技能，否则可能会非常危险。Besides films, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous,

除 之外，包括 此外，而且besides,

除了汤姆去了以外，他们都去了。They all went there besides Tom,

besides,表示“除 之外(其他的也)”，其后的宾语是被包括在内的。

except,表示“除 之外(其他的都)”，其后的宾语是被排除在外的。

except for,后被排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。

除了这两把椅子之外我们还需要三把。We need three more chairs besides these two,

除了汤姆以外，其他的同学都参加了运动会。All the students took part in the spots meeting except Tom,

除了位置之外，所有的建筑都相当不错。All the buildings are excellent except for their location,

比如，消防队员可以借用仿真电影进行安全训练，不必冒着会在熊熊燃烧的房子里受伤的危险。For example, firefighters could use Real Cine to train safely, without the risk of getting injured in a burning building,

 伤害；损害injure,

她在这次事故中受了重伤。She was badly injured in the accident,

我伤了腿。I injured my legs,

injure,主要指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能和发展之意。

harm,一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。

damage,主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。

wound,一般指刀伤、枪伤、战场上受伤。

hurt,指精神或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”，作不及物动词时，意为“疼”，其过去分词不能作定语。

 好几个孩子在那次事故中受了伤。Several children were injured in the accident,

吸烟严重损害了他的健康。Smoking seriously harmed his health,

他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。They managed to repair the house that had been damaged,

他在那次战斗中受了伤。He got wounded in the battle,

他的话伤了我的感情。His words hurt my feelings,