必修四(3,3)
比如,消防队员可以借用虚拟现实进行安全训练,不必冒着会在熊熊燃烧的房子里受伤的危险。For example, firefighters could use Real Cine to train safely,without the risk of getting injured in a burning building,
燃烧;烧毁,灼伤burn,
她烧掉了她的旧信件。She burned her old letters,
烧毁,把 烧成平地burn down,
烧尽,烧光burn out,
烧毁,烧掉;(炉火等)旺起来burn up,
burn,的过去式是burned,或者burnt,;过去分词是burned,或者burnt,;现在分词是burning,。
老师可以让学生置身于古代的城镇,从而让历史重现;也可以让学生模拟鲸鱼或者松鼠来体验世界,用这种方式来进行生物课的教学。Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in an ancient town, or they could teach biology by allowing students to experience the world as a whale or a squirrel,
活着的;活泼的,有生气的alive,
他是活着的最伟大的诗人。He is the greatest poet alive,
你今天好像非常活跃。You seem very much alive today,
使 鲜活,生动bring, alive,
被活埋be buried alive,
形容词,无比较级,“活着的;活泼的,有生气的”,只能作表语、宾语补足语或主语补足语或是后置定语。alive,
形容词,“活的,有生命的”,常用来修饰动物且在句中作表语或是前置定语。“现场直播的”。作副词,“实地,在现场,以直播方式”;当动词时,“居住,生存”。live,
形容词,意思是“活(着)的;现存的;逼真的,生动的”,通常作前置定语或表语。living,
形容词,意为“充满活力的,活泼的”,通常作表语和定语。lively,
他是事故中唯一幸存的人。He is the only man alive in the accident,
这场演出正在进行实况转播。This show is going out live,
所有活着的总统都参加了尼克松的葬礼。All the living presidents attended Nixon's funeral,
她像鸟儿一样活跃。She is as lively as a bird,
但是,修建VR工作室的费用很高,这似乎是一个真实的不利条件。However, the fees for building a VR studio are quite high, and this seems like a real disadvantage,
缺点,不利因素,障碍disadvantage,
处于不利地位be at a disadvantage,
使某人处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage,
keep somebody at a disadvantage,
对某人不利,使某人吃亏to somebody's disadvantage,
to the disadvantage of somebody,
不学习将对你不利。Not studying will be to your disadvantage,
他缺少教育,这在找工作时是一个不利条件。His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job,
随着科技的快速发展,我们的一些白日梦能够在将来实现。With the rapid development of science and technology, some of our wildest dreams could come true in the future,
(梦想、希望等)实现,成为现实come true,
他的理想迟早会实现。His dream will come true sooner or later,
愿你梦想成真。May your dream come true,
出版come out,
提出;突然想到come up with,
come true,不能用于被动语态,但是它的同义词realize,是及物动词。
come out,“出版”讲的时候也是不及物动词短语,而publish,“出版”是及物动词。
这条建议将给你一些关于仿真电影的信息:它的工作原理,它比一部(普通)电影优越的原因所在以及它的其他用途。This presentation will give you some information about Real Cine, how it works, why it is better than a film, and how it can be used in other ways,
用其他的方式。in other ways,
我不喜欢他说话的方式。I don't like the way he speaks,
I don't like the way that he speaks,
I don't like the way in which he speaks,
一路上all the way,
顺便说一句by the way,
路经,经由by way of,
在某种程度上in a way,
决不in no way,
碍事;妨碍in the way,
in one's way,
in the way of,
in one's way of,
在某人去 的路上on the way to,
on one's way to,
以 方式in, way,
给仿真电影虚拟世界锦上添花的是,耳机上甚至还有一些小孔,可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。To add to the virtual world of Real Cine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment,
用完,用光,耗尽;散发give out,
花园里的花散发出好闻的气味。The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell,
当爬上山之后,我筋疲力尽。After climbing up the mountain, I gave out,
把 耗尽,用光be tired out,
be worn out,
run out,
run out of,
赠送;分发give away,
放弃;交出give up,
专心致力于give oneself to,
让步;屈服;交上来give in,
移交;让给give over,
试一试give a try,
散发出;放出give off,
返还;恢复give back,
引发争论的是:仿真电影会让某些观众感到失望,因为虚拟现实不是真实的。An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by Real Cine because VR is not real,
提出(主意、计划等)put forward,
在会上提的建议是错的。The proposal put forward at the meeting was wrong,
推荐;提前。put forward,
我能推荐你为足球俱乐部的秘书吗?Can I put your name forward for football club secretary?,
把你的手表往前调,你的表慢了两分钟。Put your watch forward, it's two minutes later,
搁置一旁;把(钱,时间等)留存起来,储蓄put aside,
收拾起来,放好;储蓄put away,
放下;记下,写下;镇压put down,
推迟,拖延put off,
伸出;扑灭put out,
穿上;增加(速度,体重等);上演put on,
终止,结束,制止,使停止put an end to,
put a stop to,
在现实中,他因为残疾已经不能走路,但是借助VR工作室的便利,他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。In reality,he is disabled and can no longer walk,but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio,
不复存在;不再。no longer,
他不再住这儿了。He no longer lives here,
我不能再等了。I can't wait any longer,
不再no longer,
not, any longer,
我不再怕他了。I'm no longer afraid of him,
I'm not afraid of him any longer,
no more,相当于not, any more, 强调数量或程度上不再增加,通常用来修饰表示具体动作的瞬间动词,如go,或者,stand,或者,visit,等。no more,一般置于行为动词后。
no longer,相当于not, any longer, 强调时间的不再延续,常用来修饰表示状态的延续性动词,如wait,或者,live,或者,work,等。no longer,通常置于be,动词之后或行为动词前。
史密斯先生不再在这儿工作了。Mr Smith no longer works here,
她不再去那儿了。She goes there no more,
长远来说,与现在大多数城市规划方式相比,这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today,
比较,对照compare,
把A和B相比较compare A with B,
把A比喻成Bcompare A to B,
同 相比(作比较状语)compared to,
compared with,
不能与 相比,比不上don't compare with,
can't compare with,
我比较了复印件和原件,但是差别不是很大。I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference,
我们把老师比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。We compare teachers to burning candles,
同其他发达国家相比,中国人口更多。Compared to other developed countries, China has a larger population,
Compared with other developed countries, China has a larger population,
我的书法不能和你的相比。My handwriting doesn't compare with yours,
比较对照compare and contrast,
交换意见,交流体会compare notes,
无可比拟,无可匹配beyond compare,
without compare,
至于操作员能否使用仿真电影我们还不是很自信。We are not very confident as to whether an operator will be able to use Real Cine easily,
至于,关于as to,
至于那次水灾,我没听到什么。As to the flood, I have heard nothing,
as to,的功能类似于with regard to,或者,regarding,或者,on the matter of,或者,concerning,等,常用于相当正式的语境中,尤其用于争论和做出决定时。可放于句首或与疑问词引导的动词不定式和名词性从句连用(有时可省略),而as for,无此种用法。
关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作,他实在拿不准。He is very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him,
how,或者why,等引导的从句用陈述语序
这条建议将给你一些关于仿真电影的信息:它的工作原理,它比一部(普通)电影优越的原因所在以及它的其他用途。This presentation will give you some information about Real Cine, how it works, why it is better than a film, and how it can be used in other ways,
我无法想象他为什么做这件事。I can't imagine why he did it,
我想知道他是怎样设法完成这项工作的。I wonder how he managed to finish the job,
where,引导的非限制性定语从句
电影仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事,而仿真电影与电影不同,它让你参与到剧情活动中,以一种主动的方式与你的视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉联系起来。Unlike a film, where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen, Real Cine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight,hearing,smell and touch in an active way,
我们去工业展览会了,在那里看到了许多新型经济型汽车。We went to the industrial exhibition, where we saw a great many new-type economy cars,
我在举办会议的所在旅馆见到了教授。I meet the professor in the hotel, where the meeting was held,
使用者不仅能够感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景象和声音;到达顶峰时,他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but also the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment, he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top,
不但 而且 ,强调两者都。not only, but also,
not only,位于句首,not only,引导的句子须部分倒装,而but,或者but also,引导的句子用正常语序。
他不仅教给我们知识,还教我们如何做一个有用的人。Not only does he teach us knowledge, but also he teaches us how to be a useful person,
not only, but also, 连接两个并列代词作主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。
这次我们俩都不走运。Not only you but also I am unlucky this time,
当not only, but also, 连接两个并列主语时不倒装。
我和你都喜欢音乐。Not only you but also I am fond of music,
当表示否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时,常用部分倒装。这类词语有few,或者,little,或者,hardly,或者,never,或者,seldom,或者,not,或者,at no time,或者,by no means,或者,in no way,等。
我从来没看过这样的表演。Never have I seen such a performance,
你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question,
直到孩子睡着妈妈才离开房间。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room,
她刚要出去时有个学生来看她。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her,
upon,或者on, + 名词或者doing, 一 就
我一回来就去看望以前的老师了。Upon my arrival, I went to see my former teacher,
On my arrival, I went to see my former teacher,
一 就as soon as,
the moment,
the minute,
the second,
immediately,
instantly,
hardly, when,
scarcely, when,
no sooner, than,
我一收到他的信就去看他了。Upon receiving his letter, I went to see him,
I went to see him as soon as I received his letter,
The moment I received his letter, I went to see him,
I went to see him immediately I received his letter,
I went to see him instantly I received his letter,
I had hardly received his letter when I went to see him,
No sooner had I received his letter than I went to see him,
为了达到这种效果,还设计了专门的虚拟现实耳机,使观众能看到三维动画世界,并清晰地听到环绕立体声效果。To achieve this, special VR headsets are designed to enable the viewers to see a world of 3D animation and hear the sounds clearly, all around them,
不定式作状语主要用来表示目的,有时也可以表示结果或原因,也可以用in order to,或者so as to,表示。
为了提前完成任务,我们应该做好一切准备。We should get everything ready in order to finish the task ahead of time,
为了在这项工程上达成共识,我们不得不让步。To agree on the project,we had to give in,
科学研究表明,虚拟现实可以成为有社会问题的人的一种治疗方法。In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems,
已表明 It has been shown that,
已经表明这起事故是由司机引起的。It has been shown that the accident resulted from the driver,
人们相信It is believed that,
据说It is said that,
据报道It is reported that,
人们认为It is supposed that,