经过多年的努力，他的梦想已成为现实。  After years of hard work, his dream has become a reality,

除了这支笔外，我还有另外两支笔。  I have two other pens besides this one,

无论你做什么，说什么，记住不要伤害别人的感情。  Whatever you do and whatever you say, remember not to hurt others' feelings,

一个真正的朋友不仅应该与你分享快乐，还应该与你分享悲伤。  A true friend should share not only happiness but also sadness with you,

你送牛奶了吗 Do you have your milk delivered?,

近年来，我国在科学技术方面取得了非凡的进步。  In recent years, our country has made extraordinary progress in science and technology,

我没有读过这本书，对书中的人物一无所知。  I haven't read the book and don't know anything about the characters in it,

警察一直在密切监测该组织的活动。  Police officers have been closely monitoring the organization's activities,

他们的水两天前用完了。  Their water gave out two days ago,

 新当选的总统在电视上发表了关于公共福利的演讲。 The newly-elected president delivered a speech on public welfare on TV,

据信，我们工厂不久将建造一座新大楼。  It is believed that a new building will be built in our factory soon,

已经种下了数千棵小树。 Thousands of young trees have already been planted,

她似乎很自信，什么都没意识到，事实上，她非常紧张，害怕失去任何机会。  She seems to be confident and unaware of anything, In reality, she is very nervous and afraid of losing any chance,

没觉察到，没有意识到 unaware of,

给我留下深刻印象的是他们处理任何问题的能力。  What impressed me was their ability to deal with any problem,

 昨天的会议上提出了几项重要计划。 Several important plans were put forward at the meeting yesterday,

我把你的口信转给了我母亲。  I passed on your message to my mother,

比尔·盖茨一抵达北京就去参观了长城。 Upon his arrival in Beijing, Bill Gates went to visit the Great Wall,

男子决赛已提前到一点半举行。  The men's final has been put forward to one thirty,

 除了这两把椅子外，我们还需要三把椅子。 We need three more chairs besides these two,

这两个想法密切相关，应该一起处理。  The two ideas are closely connected, and should be dealt with together,

 她说她会把信息传给其他学生。 She said she would pass the message on to the other students,

用完，耗尽。give out,

发出，放出；give off,

屈服，投降；give in,

放弃，中止。give up,

have+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾语同宾补是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。

我想要这冰箱送货上门。I would like to have the fridge delivered to my door,

棒极了。fantastic,

一  就 。upon doing something,

on doing something,

提出。put forward,

收起，贮存；put away,

张贴，悬挂；put up,

写下来；记入名单put down,

risk,后需要接动名词作宾语。

我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。 I can smell something burning in the kitchen,

burning,是不及物动词，意为“烧焦”，且表示动作正在进行。

留下印象。make an impression,

表达；expression,

经验；experience,

意见、观点。opinion,

电脑在学校变得越来越普遍。Computers are becoming more common in schools,

普通的，常见的common,

让我们团结起来反对共同的敌人。Let's unite against the common enemy,

地球围着太阳转是常识。It is common knowledge that the earth turns around the sun,

和 有共同之处in common with,

普通人common people,

常识common knowledge,

common,“普通的，常见的”，侧重其普遍性，其内涵是经常发生，司空见惯，不特别。

ordinary,“平凡的，普通的”，侧重没有特色。指人时，指既不显赫也不低贱；指物时，指品质或质地不高于也不低于平均值。

usual,“通常的，平常的”，侧重规律性，强调依照常例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。

科学家宣布了一种新型洗衣机的发展。Scientists have announced the development of a new kind of washing machine,

 宣布，宣称，宣告，通知announce,

足球队的名单明天将公布。The names of football team will be announced tomorrow,

我们胜利的消息通过收音机传了过来。The news of our victory was announced via radio,

 播音员announcer,

 通知announcement,

宣布某事；通知某事announce something,

announce something to somebody,

宣布 ；通知 announce that,

announce to somebody that,

据称It is announced that,

announce,指宣布人们所感兴趣的事，有预告的意思，后面常接名词或从句作宾语；

declare,强调就某事正式的，公开的发出明确的说明，其后可接名词、从句、复合结构和介词短语。

他离开大学为的是集中精力写作。He left university in order to concentrate on the project,

 (常与on, 连用)专注，专心，集中注意力concentrate,

集中在，汇集于be concentrated on,

be concentrated in,

be concentrated around,

保持安静!我正在努力集中注意力。Keep quiet! I'm trying to concentrate,

我太累了，不能集中精力在书本上。I'm too tired to concentrate on the book,

当纳普斯特网站于1999年建立时，公司非常小，仅仅雇佣了凡宁的家庭成员和朋友。When Napster corn was set up in nineteen ninety-nine, the company was very small, only Fanning's family and friends were employed,

雇佣employ,

雇用某人做某事employ somebody to do something,

从事于做某事，忙于做某事be employed in doing something,

公司雇佣他来打扫这栋楼。The company employed him to clean the building,

由于父母不在家，这些天玛丽忙于照看她的小弟弟。Mary is employed in looking after her little brother these days for the sake of her parents' absence,

 雇主employer,

雇员employee,

 工作；职业；雇用employment,

 失业的，待业的，下岗的unemployed,

失业；失业人数unemployment,

在2001年，凡宁的梦想最终开始逐渐衰退。In two thousand one Fanning's dream finally began to fade,

 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落fade,

这颜色曝光后会褪色。The color fades when exposed to light,

脚步声渐渐消失了。The sound of the footsteps faded away,

(电影画面或广播声音)渐现，淡入fade in,

逐渐消失，逐渐衰弱fade away,

使淡出，使渐隐，使渐弱fade out,

他被控告剽窃；被音乐界起诉。He was accused of piracy and sued by the music industry,

 控告accuse,

指控某人(犯)某种罪accuse somebody of doing something,

 accuse somebody of something,

警方指控他谋杀。The police accused him of murder,

accuse,“控告，指责”，多用于指当面指控某人有罪，但未必诉诸有关当局，常与介词of,连用。

charge,“控诉”，指控某人犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常与介词with,连用。

他因偷窃被指控。He was accused of theft,

他被带进法庭并被指控犯有偷窃罪。He was brought to court and charged with theft,

此外，我们还需要买新的键盘，鼠标和显示器，因为键盘的很多字母都丢失了，一些鼠标和显示器不能正常地起作用了。Also, we need to buy new keyboards, mice and monitors, because many of the keyboards have letters missing and some mice and monitors are not functioning properly,

起作用，正常运转 作用，功能；职能function,

英语中有些副词可作形容词用。Some English adverbs function as adjectives,

他的大脑看起来功能正常。His brain seems to be functioning normally,

如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well,

地心游记Journey to the Centre of the Earth,

 (尤指长途)旅行，行程 旅行journey,

 你旅行愉快吗?Did you have a good journey?,

她和她丈夫一起周游了全世界。She's journeyed all over the world with her husband,

去旅行take a journey,

make a journey,

have a journey,

go on a journey,

set out a journey,

我们刚作了一次从加拿大到美国的旅行。We just made a journey from Canada to America,

travel,泛指旅行，游历，不具体指到某个目的地的旅行；

travels,指出国或到其他地区旅游，尤指长途的旅游。

tour,常指观光、考察等的旅行，距离可长可短，常常有“回到原出发点”的含义。

journey,一般指远距离的、有预定地点的旅行。

trip,常用于指往返某地的短途旅行，可用于指个人因公出差，也用于指个人外出游玩、散心等。

voyage,专用于指海上或空中的旅行。

依我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers,

意见，看法opinion,

 你为什么总是忽视我的意见?Why do you always ignore my opinion?,

那么请告诉我你的观点。Then please tell me your opinion,

opinion后常接of somebody,或者something,和about somebody,或者something,还可以接介词on。

按照某人的观点；在某人看来in one's opinion,

对 有好感have a good opinion of,

 speak well of,

 think well of,

对 高的评价have a high opinion of,

speak highly of,

think highly of,

对 低的评价，厌恶have a low opinion of,

have a bad opinion of,

 speak badly of,  

think badly of,

重视;高度评价;赞赏，好好考虑一下think well of,

对  发表意见give one's opinion on,

express one's opinion on,

当他们到处转悠时，发现远处有一个人背靠着树坐着，那人至少四米高。As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance, he was at least four metres tall,

 逆着，反对，顶着，反义词为for,。against,

我们将团结起来与污染作斗争。We'll unite to fight against pollution,

他倚靠在一根柱子上。He was leaning against a post,

反对be against,

到 去，赞成be for,

违背，对 不利go against,

背叛某人；出卖某人turn against somebody,

违背某人的意愿against one's will,

白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在我眼前变换。Days and nights zipped by and everything changed before my eyes,

 快速移动zip,

子弹从我的肩头呼啸而过。The bullet zipped past my shoulder,

zip,用作名词时，本意是“拉链”，用作动词时，其最常用的意思是“拉上拉链”。

 是谁发明的拉链?Who invented the zip-fastener?,

 请给我拉上拉链行吗?Will you zip me up, please?,

拉开拉链。pull the zip open,

建筑物和城市瞬间出现和消失。Buildings and cities appeared and disappeared in a flash,

 出现；看上去好像，似乎；露面，公开出现appear,

太阳出现在地平线上。The sun appeared on the horizon,

她在聚会上露面，但很快就离开了。She appeared at the party but left quickly,

look,或者seem,后可接介词like, 但appear,后不能。

他看起来像个傻瓜。He looks like a fool,

He seems like a fool,

look,或者 seem, 或者appear,三者均可接不定式，但look,后一般只限于to be,

他看起来好像很累了。He seems tired,

 He appears tired,

He looks to be tired,

他好像在笑我们。He seems to laugh at us,

He appears to laugh at us,

look,或者 seem, 或者appear,三者均可用于it,开头的句子，但look,之后通常接as if,或者as though,引导的从句，appear,之后通常接that,引导的从句，seem,之后则可接that,和as if, 或者as though,引导的从句。

看起来好像你是对的。It looks as if you're right,

It seems as if you're right,

他似乎病了。It seems that he is ill,

It appears that he is ill,

在there be,开头的句子里，可用seem,或者appear,一般不用look,。

她好像出了什么事似的。There seems to be something the matter with her,

There appears to be something the matter with her,

但是，后来我逐渐意识到我错了：摩洛克人才是真正的主人。However, later I came to see that I had the wrong impression, the Morlocks were the real masters,

印象impression,

 你对伦敦的第一印象是什么?What was your first impression of London?,

色彩是一个网页给人的最初印象。Color makes the first impression of a web page,

 给予强烈印象，使钦佩impress,

 有印象的impressive,

把 印在 impress, on,

被  所感动be impressed by,

be impressed at,

be impressed with,

某事给某人留下印象impress something on somebody,

impress something upon somebody,

impress somebody with something,

给 留下  的印象have a, impression on,

make a, impression on,

leave a, impression on,

主人，大师 精通，掌握，控制master,

这件雕刻出自名家之手。The sculpture is the work of a master,

这条狗始终忠于它的主人。The dog remained faithful to his master,

她已完全掌握了这项技术。She has fully mastered the technique,

掌握 ；控制 ；精通be master of,

独立，自主be one's own master,

熟练；精通make oneself master of,

抽象名词指的是一种想法、一个动作、一种整体的特征或者是我们不能直接看到或接触到的东西，比如“兴奋”。An abstract noun is a noun that refers to all idea, an action, a general quality or something that we cannot see or touch directly, e.g. , excitement,

涉及，谈到；查阅；refer to,

指  而言，被称为，被认为refer to,   as,

他在信里从未提到过他的姐妹。He never referred to his sisters in his letters,

如果你不会拼写一个单词，你应当查一下词典。If you don't know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary,

他所有的同学都称他为“黑胡子”。All his classmates referred to him as“Blackbeard”,

所谓网虫,就是上网上瘾的人。The people we refer to as Net Worms are addicted to the Internet,