双重被动结构指的是句中谓语动词和其后的不定式均为被动结构，句子的主语既是谓语动词的承受者，同时又是不定式动作的承受者。

他们要求我们立即讨论这个问题。They asked us to discuss the problem at once,

我们被要求立即讨论这个问题。We were asked to discuss the problem at once,

这个问题被要求立刻讨论。The problem was asked to be discussed at once,

她提出要给我买一台录音机。She offered to buy a recorder for me,

有人提出要帮我买一台录音机。A recorder was offered to be bought for me,

老师命令我们把桌子拿走。The teacher ordered that we should take the desk away,

课桌被要求搬走。The desk was ordered to be taken away,

人们相信这位老人会被照顾得很好。  The old man is believed to be taken good care of,

这些书可以被带出图书馆。 The books are allowed to be taken out of the library,

据说他曾经被带到一所监狱去体验那里的生活。 He is said to have been brought to a prison to experience the life there,

 be, + 不及物动词的过去分词

她的钱都花光了。Her money is all gone,

贵宾们到了。The honored guests are arrived,

月亮升起来了。The moon is risen,

她长大了。She is grown up,

树叶落了。The leaves are fallen,

我们已准备好应付最坏的情况。We are prepared for the worst,

表示“充满”的 be, + 过去分词 + with, 结构

这座山终年被积雪覆盖。The mountain is covered with snow all the year round,

教室里挤满了学生。The classroom was crowded with pupils,

湖里渔帆点点。The lake is dotted with fishing boats,

地板上堆满了旧书。The floor was piled with old books,

爱丽丝回家时，听到这个消息心里满是喜悦。Upon her return home, Alice was filled with joy at the news,

 remain, 或者feel, 或者lie,或者 stand,或者become, 或者grow,等词 + 过去分词结构

这件事悬而未决。The matter remained unsettled,

她感到失望。She felt disappointed,

道路拥挤了。The road became crowded,

 熊猫正受到人们的保护。 Pandas are being protected by people,

 这个事件正受到更多的关注。 More attention is being paid to the incident,

The incident is being paid more attention to,

 这个学校正接受市长的检查。 The school is being inspected by the mayor,

你知道你的眼睛正受到电脑的危害吗？Do you know that your eyes are being harmed by the computer?,

看！越来越多的人正被你的话影响。Look! More and more people are being affected by your words,

据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area,

时间状语at present,动词表示的动作正在进行；many a,＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

那是什么声音？哦，我忘了告诉你，新机器正在测试中。What's that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you, The new machine is being tested,

为什么我们不选择那条路节约时间？去那儿的桥正在维修。Why don't we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it is being repaired,

我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们已经在广播上被教过好多遍了。I like these English songs and they have been taught many times on the radio,

已经采取了一些措施来防止环境遭到破坏，是的，这一地区的野生动物正在受到保护。Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed, Yes, And the wildlife in this area is being protected,

wildlife,不可数名词，作主语时谓语用单数形式，

受到保护，不用冠词，under protection,

在将来;在未来的几年内in years to come,

我想要买那种布，因为有人告诉我这种布好洗。wash,不强调动作，而表示布的特点，不用被动语态。I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth washes well,

他一到你就给他捎个口信好吗？arrive,不及物动词，没有被动语态。Would you please give him this message the moment he arrives?,

遭雨淋了。be caught in the rain,

哎呀，你全身都湿透了。我刚刚淋了雨，我一路跑到这里的。Why, you are wet all over! I was caught in the rain just now and I rushed all the way here,

disappear, 不及物动词，不能用在被动结构中

你知道莉莉在干什么吗？她可能正在办公室接受面试。Do you know what Lily is doing? She may be being interviewed in the office,

据说熊猫在我国逐年消失。It is said that pandas are disappearing in our country year after year,

顺便问一下，你搬进新房子了吗？还没有，墙壁正在粉刷。By the way, have you moved into the new house? Not yet, The walls are being painted,

全世界的中国人都过中秋节。The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world,

在一个故事中，点灯笼来颂扬光明战胜黑暗的威力。In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness,

这家剧院正在市中心建造。The theatre is being built in the centre of the city,

如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。We shall be punished if we break the rule,

明天不再举行会议。The meeting won't be held tomorrow,

如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？Won't water be turned into ice, it is below freezing?,

这些书将在什么时候被出版？When will these books be published?,

他为孩子买了一些铅笔。（谓语buy,的动作是由主语He,做的，主动语态）He bought his children some pens,

他为孩子买了一些铅笔。(主语Some pens,是动词buy,的承受者，被动语态)Some pens were bought for his children by him,

 这本书是谁写的？By whom is the book written?,

孩子们被雨赶进了室内。The children were driven indoors by the rain,

我的电话被偷走了。My mobile phone has been stolen,

我有十分钟来决定是否接受这个提议。I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer,

当动作的执行者是“people,”或 “one,” 时。不必说明主语

人们都认为他向警察撒了谎。He is believed to have lied to the police,

那个名人上了公交车，立刻被人们认了出来。（只需一个主语）The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people,

be, + 过去分词

这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。Such songs are usually sung by girls,

窗子是我儿子打破的。The window was broken by my son,

被动语态的所有的变化中done,必须是保留的，而时态要通过be,的变化而体现的。

 昨天山上种了许多树吗？Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday?,

 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet?,

教室现在正在被打扫。The classroom is being cleaned now,

除了鱼以外，宠物不允许带进学生的房间。No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms,

 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse?,

 一共被偷了多少钱？How much money was stolen in all?,

教室看起来很整洁，已经打扫干净了。The classroom looks tidy,It has been cleaned,

她问他们的计划会不会得到仔细的考虑。She asked whether their plan would be considered with great care,

被动语态的否定形式是在第一个助动词，情态动词或be,动词后加not,。

被动语态的疑问句形式是把第一个助动词，情态动词或be,动词提前。

 我们镇上新的培训中心建好了吗？Has a new training centre been set up in our town?,

下个月这项任务不会完成。This task won't be finished next month,

这项工作将立即完成。This work will be done at once,

那些书将于下月出版。Those books will be published next month,

这座桥将于下个月完工。The bridge will be finished next month,

那个问题将在会上讨论。The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting,

一般将来时表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。

加热到一百度时，水将会变成蒸汽。Heated to one hundred degrees centigrade, water will be turned into steam,

晚间天气温和，温度约九摄氏度。It will be a mild night, around nine degrees Celsius,

摄氏的 摄氏Celsius,

如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会受到惩罚。If you speak in class, you will be punished,

 will,或者shall,+ be done,

这部新电影将在下周四上映。The new film will be shown next Thursday,

这幢楼将于明年完工。This building will be finished next year,

 be going to, +be done, 表示按计划、安排等即将发生的被动行为

运动会将于四月十日举行。The sports meeting is going to be held on April 10th,

一个新工厂将在我市建成。A new factory is going to be built in our city,

 be to, +be done, 表示按计划中的约定或责任、义务和要求必须做的被动动作

这个问题将在明天的会上讨论。The problem is to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow,

 be about to be done,表示某事马上就要发生，后不接时间状语

马上给你答复。An answer is about to be given to you,

在时间、条件状语从句中, 也用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。

如果我有足够的时间，我要去日本度假。If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday,

 这座桥很快将被建成，是吗？This bridge will be built soon, won't it?,

如果气温在冰点以下，水难道不会变成冰吗？Won't water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing?,

 我的家庭作业必须在10分钟内完成吗？Is my homework to be finished in ten minutes?,

所有人都嘲笑他。All the people laughed at him,

他被所有人嘲笑He was laughed at by all the people,

他们在工厂生产自行车。They make the bikes in the factory,

这些自行车被他们在工厂生产。The bikes are made by them in the factory,

他们卖完了票。They sold out the tickets,

票被卖光了。The tickets were sold out,

情态动词＋be,＋过去分词

两天内我们能修好这钟表。We can repair this watch in two days,

这块钟表两天内能修好。This watch can be repaired in two days,

他们应该立即做这件事。They should do it at once,

这件事应该马上去做。It should be done at once,

我得完成它。I have to finish it,

它得被做完。It has to be finished,

动词give, 或者lend, 或者pass, 或者cook, 或者buy, 或者sing,等可以接双宾语，改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动结构的主语，另一个宾语仍保留在原处。

 被动结构 间接宾语(指人)变为主语，直接宾语(指物)不变。

 被动结构 把直接宾语(指物)变为主语，间接宾语(指人)不变，这时，间接宾语前通常加介词to,有时加for, 。

父亲在我生日送我一本新书。My father gave me a new book on my birthday,

I was given a new book on my birthday by my father,

 A new book was given to me on my birthday by my father,

午餐期间姐姐递给我盐。My sister passed me salt during lunch,

I was passed salt during lunch by my sister,

Salt was passed to me during lunch by my sister,

这台自行车是我父母亲买给我作生日礼物的。The bike was bought for me by my parents as a birthday present,

 他的老师发现他是个好学生。His teacher found him a very good pupil,

He was found a very good pupil by his teacher,

在主动句中，使役动词let, 或者make, 和感官动词see, 或者hear, 或者notice,或者 listen to,等后作宾语补足语的动词不定式常省略to, 但在被动句中，则要保留to, 。也就是说，变成被动句时，要加上to, 。

琳达的父母让她每周日练钢琴。Linda's parents make her practice the piano every Sunday,

琳达被要求每个星期天练习钢琴。Linda is made to practice the piano every Sunday,

我经常听见他在房间里唱歌。I often hear him sing in his room,

人们经常听到他在房间里唱歌。He is often heard to sing in his room,

主动变被动：动词+介词或者副词 “动词+介词”、“动词+副词”等短语变被动语态时要切记不能丢掉介词或副词。

 她照顾她奶奶。She looks after her grandmother,

Her grandmother is looked after by her,

我们写作文应该注意什么？ What should be paid attention to when we write a composition?,

 他是叔叔养大的。He was brought up by his uncle,

 许多新单词需要查。Lots of new words have to be looked up,

 他经常被人嘲笑。He is often made fun of,

be,＋过去分词这个结构并不都是被动语态，也可能是系表结构。区别是：被动结构表示一个动作，而系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态。

(强调特点，系表结构) 这剧本写得很好。The play is well written,

(强调动作，被动语态) 这剧本是非常用心地写出来的。The play was written with great care,

（强调动作，被动结构）不久小偷就被街区里的人包围了。The thief was soon surrounded by the people in the neighbourhood,

（表示房子的特点或状态，系表结构）那座房子周边都是树。The house is surrounded by trees,

（被动结构）在黑暗中，她被那只狗咬了。She was bitten by the dog in the darkness,

（系表结构）听到那突然的噪音，我感到很害怕。I was frightened at the sudden noise,

 决心 be determined,

 感到高兴be pleased,

 毕业于be graduated from,

 完成 be finished,

准备好be prepared for,

 忙于be occupied in,

被占用be occupied,

 结婚 be married,

 关心，烦恼be concerned about,

 覆盖着be covered with,

 It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句

主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do something,

表示“据说”或“相信”的动词，如believe,或者 consider, 或者expect, 或者report,或者 say, 或者suppose, 或者think,等可以用于 It,＋be,＋过去分词＋that,从句 或者 主语＋be,＋过去分词＋to do something,

据说这个男孩已经通过了这次全国性的测试。It is said that the boy has passed the national exam,

The boy is said to have passed the national exam,

据说It is said that,

据报道It is reported that,

据建议It is suggested that,

大家相信It is believed that,

大家希望It is hoped that,

大家认为It is thought that,

众所周知It is well known that,

 被推想，期望做某事，应该做某事be supposed to do,

你应该擦黑板，因为你今天值日。You are supposed to clean the blackboard, for you are on duty today,

火车应该十一点半到达，但是晚点了四十分钟。The train was supposed to arrive at half past eleven, but it was forty minutes late,

视察本应该是出其不意的检查，但是管理员有时得到提前通知。The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice,

 get,+ done,在被动句中，get,常可以代替be,  get,多用在口语中，有时表示行为不是计划之中，而是意外发生的。

那孩子骑车上学时受伤了。The boy got hurt when he was riding to school,

 你的电子邮件收到回复了吗？Did your email get answered?,

最后他的自行车得到了修理。Finally his bike got repaired,

我经过的时候，我的裙子被钉子挂住了。As I passed by, my skirt got caught on a nail,