你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，对主人对我们很好。Did you enjoy the party? Yes, We were treated well by our host,

早上好，布朗医生的办公室，你好，我是汤姆·史密斯，你能告诉布朗医生我会晚点吗我的车发动不起来了。Good morning, Doctor Brown's office, Hello, this is Tom Smith, Could you please tell Doctor Brown I will be delayed？My car won't start,

不肯做，不愿做。won't,

这窗户打不开。The window won't open,

日本的人口在2006年最多，预期在本世纪中期能降到一亿以下。Japan's population was largest in two thousand six, It is expected to fall below one hundred million by the middle of this century,

预期、期待、盼望 expect,

李老师说那些考试没及格的人在下周要接受进一步训练并考试。Mr Li said those who had failed would be given further training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week,

据这位美术老师说，这幅画预计至少售价100万美元。 According to the art teacher, the painting is expected to go for at least a million dollars,

这些胶卷要到明天早上才能冲洗。 These films won't be developed until tomorrow morning,

如果工厂倒闭，数百人将失去工作。 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes,

根据“主将从现”的句型结构，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如果不采取措施，水将进一步受到污染。 The water will be further polluted unless some measures are taken,

这个问题将在下次会议上讨论。The problem will be discussed in the coming meeting,

在即将召开的会议上。in the coming meeting,

运动会将推迟。The sports meeting is to be put off,

be to do, 的被动形式为be to be done,

快点！调到8频道，那部电视剧马上就开始了。Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8, The TV series will be shown immediately,

詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的讲座，但何时何地还没有决定。Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where hasn't been decided yet,

虽然癌症的病因正在被发现，但我们还没有任何切实可行的方法来预防它。Although the causes of cancer are being uncovered, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it,

昨晚横扫英格兰北部的一场风暴造成了数百万英镑的损失。Millions of pounds' worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night,

几个月前，我们在这片被称为太平洋的公海航行了一万英里，没有遇到风暴。Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which is called the Pacific, and we met no storms,

你为什么离开那个职位？IBM给了我一个更好的职位。Why did you leave that position?I was offered a better position at IBM,

乔治和露西上周结婚了，你去参加他们的婚礼了吗？不，我没有被邀请，他们有盛大的婚礼吗？。George and Lucy got married last week,Did you go to their wedding?No, I hadn't been invited,Did they have a big wedding?,

我到那里时，房子正被漆成白色。When I got there, the house was being painted white,

据报道，这些旧硬币在被发现时已经埋在地下大约500年了。It is reported that the old coins had been buried under the earth for about 500 years by the time they were discovered,

人们正在这儿修建一座新的电影院，他们希望下个月能够竣工。A new cinema is being built here, They hope to finish it next month,

经理走进办公室，很高兴地得知五分之四的票已经订好了。The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four fifths of the tickets had been booked,

报纸上对这位英雄的故事进行了不同的报道。The hero's story differently in the newspapers was reported,

我看不到这个橱柜里有咖啡，都喝完了吗？I can't see any coffee in this cupboard,Has it all been finished?,

你为什么不把肉放进冰箱？它会保鲜好几天。Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days,

表示状态的动词, 如：have, 或者belong to, 或者lack, 或者fail,或者 remain,，以及系动词，look, 或者feel, 或者smell,或者 taste, 或者sound, 或者prove, 或者remain, 或者stay,等都不能使用被动语态。

这种书很畅销。Books of this kind sells well,

表示事物的名词作主语，谓语表示该事物特征的动词短语经常用主动形式表示被动。sell well,或者write well, 或者wash well,等。

我还需要一张邮票后，我的收藏就全了。I need one more stamp before my collection has been completed,

除了经理外，所有的员工被鼓励上网在家工作。All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home,

展览馆要求游客不要触摸展品。Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits,

这是特德的照片，我们非常想念他，他在地震中为了救一个孩子而丧生。This is Ted's photo, We miss him a lot, He was killed trying to save a child in the earthquake,

经过一段时间我已经变了很多。 Over time I have been changed quite a lot,

自二十世纪七十年代以来，我发现了许多新的应用程序。 Since the nineteen seventies many new applications have been found for me,

我已经被植入机器人，应用于制造手机，协助进行内科手术。I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations,

会议被延期了。The meeting was put off,

我的车被人移动了。My car has been moved,

那个仪式在昨天晚上的新闻中报道了。The ceremony was reported in the news last night,

如果你违背了法律，你将受到惩罚。If you break the school rules, you will be punished,

当动作的执行者是“people”或 “one” 时。

大家都相信他发明了计算机。He is believed to have invented the computer,

广告随处可见。Advertisements are seen everywhere,

我常常被派做这项工作。I'm often asked to do this work,

事故后他立刻被送往医院。He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident,

这项工作不久就会完成。The work will be finished soon,

那座桥正在建造。The bridge is now being constructed,

我们给那家店打电话时，收音机已经修好了。The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop,

这个可以几分钟后做。This can be done in a few minutes,

很荣幸被邀请在这里发言。It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here,

全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world,

 1949年中华人民共和国成立。People's Republic of China was founded in nineteen forty-nine,

明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 The problem will be discussed tomorrow,

 纸张一直被认为是中国最重要的发明之一。Paper has been considered as one of the most important inventions in China,

我的自行车正在修理。My bike is being repaired,

我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。The book had been borrowed when I got to the library,

星期天，尼古拉斯，一个十几岁的男孩，去了缅因州的苏格洛夫山滑雪。One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine,

她一直在哭，她的眼睛是红的，She has been crying,Her eyes are red,

他看了一天电视了。He's been watching television all day,

这房子已漆了一个月。 The house has been painted for a month,

这个问题已研究了五天。The problem has been studied for five days,

脏衣服都已经洗了。The dirty clothes have been washed,

这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。The plan has been studied by the experts for three times,

这些年来，这个小孩一直由王奶奶照料。The child has been taken care of by Grandma Wang all these years,

这本书已被译成多种语言。The book has been translated into many languages,

你父亲一上午都在翻译那篇小说。Your father has been translating the novel all this morning,

张飞庙已经过重建。The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt,

门已经被锁上了。The door has been locked,

有人告诉他这事很多次了。He has been told about it for many times,

工作一完成我们就立即动身。 We'll start as soon as the work has been finished,

注意:副词的位置often, 或者usually, 或者always, 或者never, 或者hardly, 或者seldom,等副词置于have,或者has,和been,中间。

这样的人简直令人难以置信。Such a man has hardly been believed,

 一些特殊动词, borrow,或者 finish, 或者begin, 或者buy, 或者start, 或者return,或者 marry,或者 open, 或者join,等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。

我哥哥拥有这辆自行车快四年了。My brother has had this bike for almost four years,

 这本书是多久前买的？。How long ago was this book bought?,

不及物动词和短语，尤其是表示“发生、进行”的动词，没有被动语态，happen, 或者last,或者 take place, 或者break out, 或者come out, 或者come about, 或者come true, 或者run out, 或者give out, 或者turn out,等。

那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。After the fire, nothing remained,

 这些报纸是如何出现的呢？How do the newspapers come out?,

暴雨已经持续了三个钟头了。The storm has lasted for three hours,

有的及物动词或短语也没有被动语态，如cost, 或者leave, 或者enter,或者 reach, 或者suit,或者 have, 或者wish, 或者hold, 或者own, 或者lack, 或者fit, 或者resemble, 或者jump, 或者mind,或者，agree with, 或者arrive at, 或者arrive in,或者 shake hands with, 或者succeed in, 或者suffer from, 或者happen to, 或者walk into, 或者belong to,等。

他刚才进过房间。She entered the room just now,

汤姆插队。Tom jumped the queue,

我不同意他的看法。I don't agree with him,

有些动词如break,或者，catch,或者，clean,或者，drive,或者，lock,或者，open,或者，sell,或者，read,或者，write,或者，wash,等，当用来描述主语的特征时，常看成不及物动词，用主动语态，这时主语通常是物。

这种布料好洗。This kind of cloth washes well,

这本书卖得不错。The book sells well,

窗子打不开了。The window won't open,

这衬衫可以穿很久。This shirt will wear very long,

这乳酪不容易切，太软了。This cheese doesn't cut easily, It's too soft,

 系动词，如feel, ,或者sound, ,或者taste, ,或者look, 或者feel,等没有被动形式。

你的理由听起来很合理。Your reason sounds reasonable,

绸子摸起来柔软光滑。Silk feels soft and smooth,

 宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语、不定式、动词-ing形式及抽象名词等，都不能变为被动句子的主语，

我自学法语。I taught myself French,

他们相爱。They love each other,

我们过着幸福的生活。We live a happy life,

在need,或者，want,或者，require,或者, bear,等词的后面，动名词用主动形式，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

这房子需要修理。The house needs repairing,

 The house needs to be repaired,

形容词worth,后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy,后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。

这本书值得一读。The book is well worth reading,

The book is very worthy to be read,

动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系，但句中另一名词或代词是此动作的施行者时，不定式用主动形式。

今天下午我有许多事要做。 to do,与things,是动宾关系，I,做to do,的动作。I have a lot of things to do this afternoon,

在某些“形容词＋不定式”作表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式。这些形容词有nice,或者，easy,或者，fit,或者，hard,或者，difficult,或者，important,或者，impossible,或者，pleasant,或者，interesting,等。

这个题很难做出来。This problem is difficult to work out,

在too,  to, 结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式。

这本书太贵不能买。This book is too expensive to buy,

这本书太贵我不能买。This book is too expensive for me to buy,

在be to do, 结构中下列动词rent, 或者blame,或者 let,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

 谁应该为引起火灾而受到责备？Who is to blame for starting the fire?,

飞往伦敦的302航班被推迟到明天早上七点三十，难怪我听到这么多乘客的抱怨。Flight three zero two to London has been delayed until half past seven tomorrow morning,No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers,

窗户很脏，我知道，好几个星期没打扫了。The window is dirty, I know, It hasn't been cleaned for weeks,

每年都有大批农民来到深圳，在离开家乡之前，他们都会得到承诺的赚钱工作。Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they have been promised before leaving their hometowns,

大卫和维姬结婚多久了？大约三年了。How long have David and Vicky been married? For about three years,

昨晚横扫英格兰北部的一场风暴造成了数百万英镑的损失。 Millions of pounds' worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night,

纸币已经使用了一千多年。 Paper money has been used for over a thousand years,

对不起，我们想坐在靠窗的桌子旁，但已经有人坐了。We want to sit at the table near the window, I'm sorry, but it has been taken already,

这封信给布莱克先生了吗？不，它还在桌子上。Has the letter been given to Mr Black?No, It's still on the desk,

我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，建立了许多工厂。Great changes have taken place in my home town and a lot of factories have been set up,

到目前为止，人类已经造访过月球。So far, the moon has been visited by man already,

在高科技的帮助下，过去几年中发现了更多的新物质。With the help of high technology, more new substances have been discovered in the past years,

我被雨淋湿了，我的西装被弄坏了。I got caught in the rain and my suit has been ruined,

为什么这湖闻起来很难闻？因为大量的水被污染了，Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water have been polluted,

带薪假期的时间和地点尚未决定。When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet,

近年来，许多足球俱乐部都以商业形式经营，以盈利In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit,

我听说你们学校的一名藏族学生将接受手术，而且你们已经为他筹集了资金，嗯，医生们正在考虑采用保守疗法。I hear a Tibetan student in your school will be operated on and that you've raised money for him, Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy,

保守的 ; 守旧的 ; 保守党的 ; 低于实际数量 保守党支持者;保守者;因循守旧者conservative,

治疗;疗法therapy,

在我的家乡，所有的小麦都被收割后，农民们总会有一顿丰收晚餐。In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut,

需要再次检查这页。This page needed checking again,

This page needed to be checked again,