你去哪儿度假？Where did you go on vacation?,

去度假   go on vacation,

  待在家里   stay at home,

 去爬山go to the mountains,

     去海滩     go to the beach,

   参观博物馆        visit museums,

   去参加夏令营 go to summer camp,

      相当多      quite a few,

    为  而学习       study for,

   出去go out,

   大部分时间      most of the time,

     尝起来很好吃       taste good,

   玩得高兴  have a good time,

     当然         of course,

    给 的感觉；感受到   feel like,

   去购物  go shopping,

  在过去          in the past,

  四处走走          walk around,

  因为 because of,

  一碗     one bowl of,

  第二天        the next day,

  喝茶      drink tea,

  找出；  查明   find out,

  继续       go on,

   照相    take photos,

   重要的事    something important,

  上上下下,来来回回        up and down,

   出来           come up,

  为某人买某物 buy something for somebody,

buy somebody something,

taste + 形容词  尝起来    

look+形容词 看起来   

nothing but+动词原形     除了  之外什么都没有

seem,+to be,+ 形容词 ，seem+ 形容词   看起来  

arrive in+大地点  （国家，省，市）到达某地

arrive at+小地点    （街道，路口，门牌）到达某地

  决定去做某事     decide to do something,

  尝试做某事 try doing something,

   尽力去做某事      try to do something,

   忘记做过某事 forget doing something,

   忘记做某事     forget to do something,

 喜欢做某事   enjoy doing something,

 想去做某事          want to do something,

  开始做某事      start doing something,

  停止做某事   stop doing something,

不喜欢做某事  dislike doing something,

   继续做某事 keep doing something,

为什么不做  呢？Why not do,

 so+形容词+that+从句     如此  以至于     

 告诉某人做某事 tell somebody to do something,

 告诉某人不要做某事 tell somebody not to do something,

玩得痛快have a good time,

enjoy oneself,

have fun doing something,

      你去哪儿度假的？ Where did you go on vacation?,

  好久不见。   Long time no see,

    你去有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go anywhere interesting?,

   大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax,

    一切都很棒。   Everything was excellent,

    我给我爸爸买了些东西。 I bought something for my father,

     你觉得它怎么样？   How did you like it?,

   今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。 I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family,

   午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。   For lunch, we had something very special,

  但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。    but many of the old buildings are still there,

    今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。   My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today,

    并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。 And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below,

相当多, quite a few,

他有不少朋友。He has quite a few friends,

照相 take photos,

大部分时间most of the time,

为某人买某物 buy something for somebody,

buy somebody something,

我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。 My mother bought me a sweater,

My mother bought a sweater for me,

 尝起来很好   taste good,

taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词

这食品尝起来非常可口。The food tastes delicious,

这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。The T-shirt looks beautiful,

这些歌曲听起来很优美。The songs sound beautiful,

过得高兴，玩得愉快have a good time,

have a great time,

have a fun time,

enjoy oneself,

他们昨天玩得很开心。  They had a good time yesterday,

They enjoyed themselves yesterday,

去购物go shopping,

nothing but+动词原形   除了  之外什么都没有

昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday,

好像   seem to do something,

我好像认识他。I seem to know him,

看起来 seem to be,  

 seem,

这工作看起来很容易。The work seems to be easy，

The work seems easy,

记日记keep a diary,

get to +地方  达到某地

他昨天达到北京。  He arrived in Beijing yesterday,

若是arrive,和get,后跟home,there,here,三个地点副词，后面的介词in,at,to,必须去掉。

昨晚汤姆到家。Tom got home yesterday evening,

 Tom arrived home yesterday evening,

决定做某事decide to do something,

他决定回家。He decided to go home,

尝试做某事 try doing something,

尽力去做某事try to do something,

这个小孩试着骑自行车The boy tried riding bicycle,

他尽力帮助这个老年人。He tried to help the old man,

给 的感觉；感受到 feel like,

 在过去 in the past,

四处走走  walk around,

喜欢做某事enjoy doing something,

他喜欢打篮球。He enjoys playing basketball,

名词，差异，差别difference,

形容词，不同的 different,

她第二次来访时注意到孩子们发生了明显的变化。She noticed a marked difference in the children on her second visit,

现在同一年前不一样了。It's different now than it was a year ago,

开始做某事 start to do something,start doing something,

 他开始做家庭作业。He started doing his homework,

一个多小时  over an hour,

超过，多余  over,

 more than,

too many, 太多，后接可数名词复数。

昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。Mother bought too many eggs yesterday,

too much, 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

我们有很多工作要做。 We have too much work to do,

不要说太多。Don’t talk too much,

much too,  太，后跟形容词或副词

这帽子对我来说太大。   The hat is much too big for me,

你走地太快了。You’re walking much too fast,

because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。    

because因为，后跟句子。

他因为下雨没去上学。 He can’t go to school because of the rain,

他因为起晚而上学迟到。He was late for school because of getting up late,

He was late for school because he got up late,

我没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive,