初二(1,1)
enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前
他有足够的钱。He has enough money ,
enough,(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough,放在后面。
他够上学的年龄了。He is old enough to go to school,
忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)forget doing something ,
忘记去做某事(还未做)forget to do something ,
不要忘记关上门。Don't forget to close the door,
他忘记已经关上门了。He forgot closing the door,
another+数字+可数名词单数或复数 额外多少某物
他吃了一个苹果,还想再要两个。He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples,
so,+形容词+that,+句子 如此 以至于
too,+形容词+to do something,太 以至于不能
形容词+enough to do something,足够 能够做某事
他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。He is so young that he can't go to school,
He is too young to go to school,
He isn't old enough to go to school,
告诉某人做某事tell somebody to do something,
告诉某人不要做某事tell somebody not to do something,
我的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩。My mother often tells us not to play in the street,
你多久锻炼一次?How often do you exercise?,
always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
太阳总是东升西落。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west,
usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。
他通常10点钟睡觉。 He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock,
often, 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually,那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。
他上学经常迟到。 He is often late for school,
sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。
天气忽冷忽热。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold,
他有时这样做,有时那样做。Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way,
hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be,后”。
这些天我几乎不出门。 I hardly ever go out these days,
never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。
我父母上班从来不迟到。 My parents are never late for work,
频度副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be,动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
皮特上学总是迟到。Peter is always late for school,
我通常在晚上做作业。I usually do my homework in the evening,
hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。
hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。
这块地太硬,挖不动。This ground is too hard to dig,
他们努力工作,以求得成功。They tried hard to succeed,
hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not。
几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。There is hardly any coffee left,
There's almost no coffee left,
有时用于一般现在时和一般过去时中sometimes,
某时(时间点)用于一般将来时或一般过去时中sometime,
一段时间可用于多种时态(指时间段)some time,
几次,几倍表示次数或倍数some times,
他有时上学迟到。He was sometimes late for school,
他某个时候来过这里。He came here sometime,
他将在那里待一段时间。He will stay there for some time,
她回了几次家。She came home some times,
exercise作不及物动词,意为“锻炼、运动”。
你多久锻炼一次?How often do you exercise?,
我每天都锻炼。I exercise every day,
exercise作不可数名词,意为“锻炼、运动”,常与动词take,连用。
运动使我保持健康。Exercise makes me keep healthy,
约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。John likes to take exercise in the open air,
exercise作可数名词,意为“练习;操”。
我们每天做早操。We do morning exercises every day,
我们做英语练习以便学好英语。We do English exercises to help us learn English well,
most表示“大部分,多半”的意思。
大部分孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。Most children like playing computer games,
most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。
大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。Most boys like playing football,
我总是花大部分时间学习英语。I always spend most time learning English,
most,后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,遇到这些情况用most of, 代替most,
去年我把大部分时间都花在学弹钢琴上了。I spent most of my time learning to play the piano last year,
那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。I did most of that difficult work,
most of 后跟人称代词时,应用复数形式的人称代词宾格。
他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week,
most 前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示最高级,意为“最”。
这是最漂亮的花。This is the most beautiful flower,
如果most,前有不定冠词a,则表示“非常;很”,相当于very,
她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。She is a most beautiful girl,
no,是形容词,意为“无,没有”,一般用作定语,后接可数名词或不可数名词。相当于not a,或者not any,
我没有朋友。I have no friends,
I don't have any friend,
I don't have a friend,
no常用于省略句中,表示“不许,不可,不要”。
不要抽烟。No smoking!,
禁止拍照!No photos!,
No,可单独使用,回答一般疑问句,而not,则不能单独使用。
我能来吗?不,你不能。Can I come?No, you can't,
no,作形容词,其后可接单数、复数或不可数名词,而not是副词,常用来修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词等,故no,相当于not a,或者not an,或者not any,
“健康”health,
“健康的”。healthy,
下雨的 rainy,
晴朗的sunny,
幸运的lucky,
刮风的windy,
shop可用作动词,意为“购物”
“去购物”do some shopping,
go shopping,
去游泳go swimming,
去滑冰go skating
去钓鱼go fishing,
去划船go boating,
阅读 do some reading,
洗涮 do some washing,
做饭do some cooking,
游泳 do some swimming,
多说 do some speaking,
多听do some listening,
一周一次once a week,
一周两次twice a week,
once,“一次”,twice,“两次”,在英语中三次或三次以上通常用“基数词+times,”表示,time,在这里为可数名词,意为“次数”,复数加s,。
我每天洗两次脸。I wash my face twice a day,
他去过那里四次。He has been there four times,