初二(3)
我比我妹妹更外向。 I'm more outgoing than my sister,
只要as long as,
拿出;推出bring out,
与 同样的the same as,
事实上;实际上;确切地说in fact,
类似于;与 相似be similar to,
更外向 more outgoing,
与 一样 as, as,
唱歌比赛the singing competition,
与 相像的,类似的 be similar to,
和 相同;与 一致the same as,
与 不同be different from,
关心;介意 care about,
像一面镜子 be like a mirror,
最重要的 the most important,
只要;既然 as long as,
使显现;使表现出 bring out,
取得更好的成绩get better grades,
伸手取reach for,
事实上;实际上 in fact,
交朋友 make friends,
其他的the other,
感动某人touch one's heart,
有音乐天赋be talented in music,
擅长 be good at,
善于与 相处 be good with,
享受做某事的乐趣 have fun doing something,
擅长做某事 be good at doing something,
让某人做某事make somebody do something,
想要做某事 want to do something,
as+形容词,副词的原级+as 与 一样
It's+形容词+for somebody to do something, 对某人来说,做某事 的。
萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom,
表示“两者都”, both用在含有be动词的句中,应放在be动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中,应放在行为动词的前面,
both, and, 表示“两者都”,both, and,在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等,位置比较灵活。
纽约和伦敦都有交通问题。Both New York and London have traffic problems,
秘书既会说西班牙语又会写西班牙语。The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish,
all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,
every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),
each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。
塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力。Tara works as hard as Tina,
as, as, “与 一样 ”,as, as,中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as, as, 或者not so, as, 不如
他和他爸爸一样高。He is as tall as his father,
汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Tom gets up as early as Jim,
露西不如玛丽外向。Lucy isn't as outgoing as Mary,
这本词典没有你想的那么有用。 This dictionary is not so useful as you think,
as, as, “与 一样 若有修饰成分,twice, three times, half, a quarter, 等,则须置于第一个as,之前。
你的包比我的贵一倍。 Your bag is twice as expensive as mine,
不过,你能看得出来,丽萨确实想赢。You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though,
win此处用作不及物动词, “赢;获胜”;
win还可用作及物动词, “赢得;在 中获胜”,此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
谁赢得了比赛?Who won the race?
他获得一等奖。 He won the first prize,
win表示“赢得;获胜”,用作及物动词时,其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
我们赢了这场篮球赛。 We won the basketball game,
beat表示“打赢;战胜”,用于比赛时,其宾语为所战胜的对手。
李雷在100米赛跑中击败了所有的赛跑选手。Li Lei beat all the runners in the one hundred-metre race,
though此处作副词, “不过;可是;然而”,通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子隔开。
吉姆说他要来,但是他没来。Jim said that he would come, he didn't, though,
though作连词, “虽然;尽管”,相当于although。
虽然他没有钱,但他生活得很幸福。 Though he has no money, he lives very happily,
注意:although,though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。
虽然他没有钱,但他生活得很幸福。Though he has no money, he lives very happily,
He has no money, but he lives very happily,
但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun,
the most important “最重要的”,是important的最高级形式。
important的比较级为more important,形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。
我认为英语是所有科目中最重要的。I think English is the most important of all the subjects,
最重要的是努力工作。The most important thing is to work hard,
“获得乐趣;玩得高兴”。 have fun,
这是一个娱乐的好地方。 It's a good place to have fun,
“做某事很有趣”。 have fun doing something,
你去那个国家玩得开心吗? Did you have fun visiting that country?,
真正关心我 truly cares about me,
关心,在意care about,
当心take care,
照顾 take care of,
我认为好朋友会让我发笑。 I think a good friend makes me laugh,
“让某人做某事” make somebody do something,
他父亲总是让他在五点前起床。 His father always makes him get up before five o'clock,
做饭 make food,
铺床 make the bed,
赚钱 make money,
make + somebody, something + 形容词 使某人感到 ,使 处于某种状态
柔和的音乐使蒂娜昏昏欲睡。The soft music makes Tina sleepy,
make somebody something + 名词 使某人成为
聚会使她成为一名好老师。The party made her a good teacher,
make somebody something + 过去分词 让某人被
我让所有的学生都明白了我的意思。I made myself understood by all the students,
make somebody, something + do something, 使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to,)
战争使和平消失。Wars make the peace go away,
注意:当make用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to,
我们被迫通宵工作。We were made to work all night,
我被迫重复这个故事。 I was made to repeat the story,
laugh一般表示“出声地(大)笑”,不但有面部表情,而且还有声音。
嘲笑, 因 而发笑。 laugh at,
吃饭时不要笑。Don't laugh when you have a meal,
smile一般表示“无声地微笑”,指的是面部表情。
“向 微笑”。 smile at,
他对我微笑。He smiled at me,
是的,而且一个好朋友在音乐方面也很有天赋。Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too,
talented为形容词,有才能的,有才干的,其比较级形式为more talented。
在 方面有天赋be talented in,
她是一名天才音乐家。She is a talented musician,
这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。The boy is talented in dancing,
我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。I'm quieter and more serious than most kids,
严肃的,稳重的 serious,
我的数学老师在课堂上很认真。My math teacher is very serious in class,
没有什么严重的nothing serious,
对 认真be serious about,
她真的要放弃工作吗?Is she serious about giving up her job?,
那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。That's why I like reading books and studying harder in class,
That's why 那就是 的原因,why引导的句子作表语,是表语从句。
这就是我不想离开这里的原因。That's why I don't want to leave here,
我起晚了,所以我没赶上公共汽车。 I got up late, and that's why I missed the bus,
我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends,
It's+形容词+for somebody to do something,做某事对某人来说是 的。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词,如difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,necessary,possible等。
每天吃很多蔬菜对我们来说很重要。 It's very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day,
独自呆在家里对孩子来说是危险的。 It's dangerous for a child to stay at home alone,
但是我认为朋友就像书一样,你不需要很多,只要它们好就行。But I think friends are like books,you don't need a lot of them, as long as they're good,
as long as, “只要;既然”,引导条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can,时,所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
只要你说实话,你就可以离开这里。 You can leave here as long as you tell the truth,
只要你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。 You will get good grades as long as you work hard,
然而,拉里经常帮助我使我表现出最好的一面。 However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me,
使显现;使表现出 bring out,
我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。 I want to bring out the meaning of the poem,
出版;生产bring out,
公司正在生产一种新型跑车。The company is bringing out a new sports car,
把某人最好的一面展现出来bring out the best in somebody,
把某人最坏的一面展现出来bring out the worst in somebody,
请告诉我如何展现出我最好的一面。Please tell me how to bring out the best in me,
我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different,
if作连词, “是否”,引导宾语从句,常用于ask,know,wonder,find out等动词(短语)之后。
我不知道他是否在家。 I don't know if he is at home,
他问我是否喜欢音乐。He asks me if I like music,
真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart,
reach for something, “伸手取某物”,reach此处作不及物动词, “伸手”。
他伸手去拿盒子,但是他太矮了。He reaches for the box, but he is too short,
reach,作及物动词, “到达;抵达”。
你什么时候到达北京? When will you reach Beijing?
reach,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语。
他们昨天到达杭州。They reached Hangzhou yesterday,
get to,后接地点名词,如果接there,here,或者home,等地点副词,to,必须省略。
你是怎么到车站的?How did you get to the station?,
arrive,为不及物动词,后接地点名词时必须加介词at,或in,到达国家、省,城市等大的地方用in,到街道,路口,学校、商店等小的地方用at, 接there,here或home等地点副词时不用介词in,或at,。
我三小时前到达公司。 I arrived at the company three hours ago,
他们昨天到达杭州。 They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday,
touch,及物动词, 感动,触摸。
这个悲伤的故事打动了我们。The sad story touched us,
他轻轻地摸了摸儿子的头。He touched his son's head lightly,