长的longer,

高的taller,

更快faster,

更有趣funnier,

更友好friendlier ,

 更早earlier,

更懒惰lazier,

更高higher,

更努力harder,

 更安静，更内向quieter,

 更聪明smarter,

 更响亮louder,

更好better ,

 更多more,

更受欢迎more popular,

 更响亮more loudly,

更外向,更开朗more outgoing,

 更努力more hard-working,

 更清楚more clearly,

 更严肃more serious,

比较级表示两个人或物的比较。所用的句型为“比较级+than” 比  更，若than前后所使用的的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，后面的动词或助动词可以省略。注意比较的对象必须性质相同。

我比我的弟弟高。I am taller than my brother,

他比我外向。He is more outgoing than me,

比较级前，可以用much, 更，多得多，a lot, 更，多得多,even, 更，多得多，a little,(稍微)来表示程度。

我比我的妹妹稍微瘦。I am a little thinner than my sister,

她比她的妹妹漂亮得多。She is much more beautiful than her sister,

play,+the, +乐器

打鼓play the drums,

play, +球类

打篮球play basketball,

  两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)both,   and,

 汤姆和吉姆都是学生。Both Tom and Jim are students,

歌咏比赛the singing competition,

 最重要的the most important,

be good at+名词,代词,动名词  擅长，在某方面做得好

他擅长数学 He is good at math,

我擅长打篮球。I am good at playing basketball,

让某人做某事make somebody do something,

他让我帮助他。He makes me help him,

与  相同the same as,

他的书与我的书一样。His book is the same as my book,

在某方面有天赋be talented in something,

他在音乐方面有天赋。He is talented in music,

像be like,

书像朋友。The books are like friends,

 和某人交朋友make friends with somebody,

他经常和孩子们交朋友,He often makes friends with children,

喜欢做某事 enjoy doing something,

汤姆喜欢读书。Tom enjoys reading,

与  不同be different from,

我弟弟与我不一样。My brother is different from me,

帮助某人做某事， (在某方面帮助某人)互换。 help somebody to do something,

help somebody do something,

help somebody with something,

他经常在英语方面帮助我。He often helps me learn English,

He often helps me to learn English,

 He often helps me with my English,

帮助做某事help do something,

help to do something,

他经常在家帮助做饭。He often helps cook at home,

He often helps to cook at home,

关心care about,

我的父母亲经常关心我的学习,My parents often care about my study,

比较级 +than+the other+可数名词复数=比较级+than +any other+可数名词单数 用于一范围内一个与余下进行比较

在我们班，他比其他的学生高。He is the tallest student in our class,

 He is taller than any other student in our class,

 He is taller than the other students in our class,

上海是中国最大的城市。shanghai is the biggest city in china,

与某人相处很好be good with somebody,

这位老师与学生相处很好。The teacher is good with students,

information,消息，信息 不可数名词。

一则消息。a piece of information,

消息来源。a source of information,

你要知道，我连汽车都没有。For your information, I don't even have a car,

 你假期打算做什么？What are you doing for vacation?,

sound作系动词，后接形容词作表语；也可以接介词like, 构成sound like,表示“听起来像”。

那首歌听起来太精彩了！The song sounds wonderful!,

 那听起来像一个好主意。That sounds like a good idea,

声音, 响声 sound,

半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。At midnight he heard a strange sound,

sound可以指人或动物发出的声音或物体碰撞的声音。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。

光的传播速度比声音快得多。Light travels much faster than sound,

noise “噪音”, “喧闹声”，常指不悦耳, 不和谐的嘈杂声。

 别吵闹!Don't make any noise!,

 噪音吵醒了我!The noise wakes me up,

voice,一般指人的声音，说话, 唱歌, 谈笑都可用voice,   sound,和noise,不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音，而voice,除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。

 那女孩嗓音很美。The girl has a beautiful voice,

 他们正小声交谈。They are talking in low voices,

 老师走进教室时，班长大声喊：“起立!”When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud voice，“Stand up!”,

sound,是系动词，后接形容词，表示“听起来”；hear,是及物动词，表示听到的结果；listen,是不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加上to，表示听的动作。

 他仔细听，可什么也没听到。He listened carefully, but he heard nothing,

看，他正在那里听音乐。Look! He is listening to the music there,

send是及物动词， “寄，发送”，过去式和过去分词都是sent，其后能接双宾语，

给某人送东西。send somebody something,

send something to somebody,

他寄给我一张明信片。He sent me a postcard,

 He sent a postcard to me,

动词接双宾语常用介词to,的动词有：send, give, show, bring, teach, tell,等。

给某人一些东西give somebody something,

 give something to somebody,

给某人看东西show somebody something,

  show something to somebody,

动词接双宾语常用介词for的动词有：buy, sing, make, cook, get, 等。

给某人买东西buy somebody something,

 buy something for somebody,

为某人做些什么make somebody something,

  make something for somebody,

plan,作可数名词， “计划，方案”。

 你的计划是什么？What are your plans?,

请制定学习计划。Make a plan for study, please,

plan,作动词， “计划，打算”，现在分词为planning,过去式和过去分词为planned,

计划干某事plan to do something,

他们正在计划本周末远足的事。They are planning to go hiking this weekend,

forget是及物动词， “忘记”，与remember意思相反，其过去式为forgot，过去分词为forgot或forgotten。

我几乎从没忘记过他的名字。I hardly forgot his name,

“忘记要做某事”，事情还没有做；forget to do something,

“忘记曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。forget doing something,

离开时别忘记关灯。Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave,

他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old,