飞机、轮船和火车,Planes, ships and trains,

与某人相处融洽get on well with somebody,

 学习一门外语learn a foreign language,

事实上in fact,

 一次事故an accident,

多久一次（用频度副词来回答） how often,

多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how soon,

多远（提问路程多远）   how far,

多久、多长how long,

  参加 take part in,

 道路交通事故a road accident,

  一个八岁大的男孩 an eight-year-old boy,

 不得不去做某事have to do,

because of,  由于 + 名词（短语）、代词

because, +句子

 到达这里get here,

 到达那里get there,

 到达家里get home,

好运;幸运;luck,

运气好的;幸运的;lucky,

幸运的是;幸好;luckily,

护理;照料;care,

仔细的;小心;谨慎careful,

仔细地;诚惶诚恐地;颇有分寸地carefully,

 乘公共汽车take the bus,

take a bus,

 by bus,

  乘出租车take a taxi,  

by taxi,

  乘飞机take a plane,

  by plane,  

 by air,

  乘火车take a train,

 by train,

  坐自行车ride a bike,

 by bike,

  走路步行walk to,  

  go to,  on foot,

他乘公共汽车去学校， He takes a bus to school,

He goes to school by bus,

 靠近、接近     close to,

 订票book the ticket,

 远离、离   远far from,

 far away from,

 交通拥堵、拥挤much traffic,

 heavy traffic,

 除了某人  except somebody,

教室里只有我一个人。There was no one except me in the classroom,

There was no one but me in the classroom,

除了等待之外，我们一筹莫展。We had nothing to do but wait,

We had nothing to do except wait,

 与  一样多  as much as,

 与   一样the same as,

 与  不同be different from,

 总是   all the time,

 旅途愉快have a nice trip,

  的大部分    most of ,

 等候wait for,

花费某人多长时间去做某事。It takes somebody some time to do something,

花费某人多少钱去做某事。It takes somebody some money to do something,

 第二便宜the second cheapest,

 第二长the second longest,

 他住得离学校最远。He lives the farthest from school,

 怎么了？What happened?,

 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy,

 但除了我没有人迟到。But nobody was late, except me,

 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most expensive,

 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?,

 信息越多越好。The more information , the better,

 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive,

在订房间之前先订票。Book your ticket before you book your hotel,

 最好先去上海。 It's better to go to Shanghai first,

 感谢你的帮忙。 Thanks for your help,

 祝你旅途快乐！ Have a nice trip!,

表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in,或者of,短语来表示范围。（of,表示同范围，in,表示不同范围）

在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。He is the strongest of the three boys,

上海是中国最大的城市。Shanghai is the biggest city in China,

表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which或者Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。

哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?,

表示“最  的  之一”时，用“one of the,+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。

周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。Zhou Jie lun is one of the most popular singers,

形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。

长江是中国第一大长河。The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China,

形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the,。

这是我们今天的最后一节课。This is our last lesson today,

形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。

李雷是班上最高的学生。Li Lei is the tallest student in his class,

李雷比班上其他任何人都高。Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class,

Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class,

Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class,