初二(5,1)
你能来参加我的聚会吗? Can you come to my party?,
sure,“当然可以,愿意”,相当于certainly,或者yes,。
我能用一下你的钢笔吗? May I use your pen?,
当然可以。 Sure,
祈使句“Be sure+不定式”表达说话人向对方所提出的要求,意为“务必,千万”。
务必要及时归还。Be sure to give it back in time,
be sure,+不定式”“一定,肯定”,往往表示说话人的一种推测或判断,主语可以是人,也可以是物。
明天一定会下雨。It's sure to rain tomorrow,
be sure of,或者be sure about,表示主语“相信”或“对 有把握”,后接名词、代词或动名词,主语必须是人。
他自信会取得成功。He is sure of success,
He is sure that he will succeed,
be sure,+从句 “肯定,有把握”,主句的主语必须是人。
我知道他是谁。I'm sure who he is,
can表示有能力做或能够发生,有“能,会”的意思。
我能跑得快。I can run fast,
她会说日语。She can speak Japanese,
注意:can,在表示“能力”时可与be able to,互换使用,be able to ,有更多的时态,常被用来表示can,所不能表示的将来时或完成时。
三个月后,他们能自己操作这台机器。They will be able to run the machine on their own in three months,
can表示允许,“可以”。
我可以看一下你的报纸吗?Can I read your newspaper?,
你可以把自行车放在这里。You can put your bike here,
can用于疑问、否定或感叹句中,“会,可能”。
这不可能是真的。This can't be true,
今天是周日,他不可能上学。Today is Sunday, He can't be at school,
can 表示可能性,“可以,可能”。
我们教室能坐50名学生。Our classroom can seat fifty students,
“不得不,必须”, have to,
她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。She isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home,
你不必告诉我这件事。You don't have to tell me this,
什么事都得你做吗?Do you have to do everything?,
今天下午她不必来。She doesn't have to come this afternoon,
have to,侧重于客观需要,must,侧重于说话者的主观看法,
你必须先做作业。You must do your homework first,
正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。It's raining,I have to stay at home,
“主观职责”说“必须”,must,赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to,。
join+表示团体或组织的名词,join,“加入(某团体),成为 (成员)”。
姚明加入了NBA。Yao Ming joined the NBA,
join+指人的名词或代词,join,“加入 之中”。
和我们一起吃午饭好吗?Will you join us for lunch?,
join in,+活动类名词,join in,“参加(活动)。”
你能参加这个游戏吗?Can you join in the game?,
join,指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,并成为其中一员。
join in,指参加某项比赛或活动,常用于口语中,也可用于join somebody in something, join somebody in doing something,“加入 (做) ”。
take part in,指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用,有时与join in,互换。
我是1996年参军的。I joined the army in nineteen ninety-six,
我没有参加昨天的运动会,因为我病了。I didn't take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill,
我可以参加这场足球比赛吗?May I join in the football match?,
“给 打电话”。call,
我刚才给妈妈打了一个电话。I called my mother just now,
给某人打电话call somebody,
ring somebody,
phone somebody,
telephone somebody,
call somebody up,
ring somebody up,
phone somebody up,
give somebody a call,
give somebody a ring,
make a telephone to somebody,
make a phone to somebody,
make a call to somebody,
“叫喊”call,
当我喊你名字的时候,为什么不出来?Why didn't you come out when I called your name?,
“给 取名;称呼”call,
别叫我露西,我是莉莉,我们是双胞胎,Don't call me Lucy, I'm Lily, we are twins,
“拜访某人”。call on somebody,
昨天当我去拜访他的时候,他不在家。He wasn't in when I called on him yesterday,
“去某地拜访”。call at some place,
咱们去约翰家吧!Let's call at John's house,
保持安静 keep quiet,
keep是系动词,意为“保持某种状态”,其后接形容词作表语。
我妈妈整天都很忙。My mother keeps busy all day,
“保存某物,保管某物”。keep something,
这本书我能借多长时间?How long can I keep the book?,
keep+名词或者代词+ 形容词,“使 保持某种状态”。
请让门开着。Keep the door open, please,
使某人不停做某事。keep somebody doing something,
对不起,让你久等了。I'm sorry for keeping you waiting for so long,
match,是可数名词,意为“比赛;火柴”,其复数形式为matches,
谁赢了那场足球赛?Who won the football match?,
这里有一盒火柴可用来点火。Here is a box of matches for lighting the fire,
“和 较量;相配;和 相匹配”。match,
把词语和图片搭配起来。Match the words with the pictures,
在这次的比赛中和专家较量一下吧。Match yourself against experts in the competition,
全家 all the family,
the whole family,
whole“全部的,全体的”:用在表示整体的单数名词前、限定词之后:限定词+whole+单数名词
全年the whole year,
限定词+ whole,+of,+复数名词
全部学生the whole of students,
whole不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词,不能说the whole water
用在表示整体的单数名词和限定词之前,all+限定词+单数名词
全年all the year,
all+限定词+复数名词
全部学生all the students,
所有的水all the water,
注意:当whole,和all,与复数名词连用时,whole,强调“完整的;整体的”,而all,强调“所有的”。
今天一月整整下了十五天雪。It snowed for fifteen whole days this January,
我很高兴,所有的朋友都能来参加我的生日聚会。I'm glad that all my friends can come to my birthday party,
顺便拜访 come over to,
call on,
drop in,
他们今晚要来我家吃饭。They will come over to my home for dinner tonight,
“走过来;走近;靠近”,表示从远处靠近之意。come over to,
他向我走来并和我握手。He came over to me and shook my hand,
你想要吗?你愿意吗?Would you like ?,
你要些橘汁吗?Would you like some orange?,
你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗?Would you like to play basketball with us?,
Will you please ?, Would you please ? ,Could you please ?, 请你 好吗?其后接动词原形。其中would,和could ,不是过去式,而是表示语气更加婉转。用来提出建议、请求或邀请。
请你帮我扫地,好吗?Will you please help me sweep the floor?
Would you please help me sweep the floor?
Could you please help me sweep the floor?,
我们 好吗?Shall we ?,
我们一起野餐,好吗?Shall we have a picnic together?,
“让我们 吧!”,Let's,
我们到山上去,在那里露营吧。Let's go to the mountains and camp there,
How about ? What about ?“ 怎么样?”about,为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。用来提出建议或征求对方意见。
乘地铁怎么样?What about taking the subway?
How about taking the subway?,
I'd love to,“我喜欢 ”,其后接名词、动词不定式或动名词。
注意:I'd love to, I'd like to, 的to,不能省略。
你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? Would you love to go to the movies with me?,
是的,我很愿意。 Yes, I'd love to,
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? Can you come to my birthday party?,
当然,我很愿意。 Sure, I'd like to,
动词不定式不能省略to,的词有:expect、hope、wish、prefer、want、try等。
我没去过香港,但我想去。I haven't been to Hong Kong, but I wish to,
What's today?用来提问星期和日期,意为“今天是几号,星期几?”回答时通常为星期和日期。
今天是几号,星期几? What's today?,
今天是六号,星期一。 It's Monday, the sixth,
“今天是星期几?”What day is it today?,
周二。 It's Tuesday,
是询问“今天是几月几日?”What's the date today?,
今天是几月几日? What's the date today?,
今天是十月九日。 It's October the ninth,
why not可作省略句,省略前文出现过的内容。why not+动词原形,表示提出建议,意为“为什么不 ”。
今晚我不能出去。 I can't go out tonight,
为什么不能呢? Why not?,
为何不出去散步呢? Why not go out for a walk?
Why don't you go out for a walk?,
“因 而感谢”,说明感谢的原因,后接名词、代词或动名词。Thanks for doing something,
谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for helping me,
Thanks for your help,
thanks for后接名词或动名词,“因为 而感谢”;thanks to“由于;多亏了”,在句中充当介词成分,后接名词、代词或动名词短语,相当于because of。
多亏你的帮助,我们完成了它。Thanks to your help, we finish it,