初二(7,1)
你怎么做香蕉奶昔?How do you make a banana milk shake?,
制作香蕉混合饮料make a banana smoothie,
剥香蕉peel the bananas,
切碎香蕉cut up the bananas,
将牛奶倒入搅拌器pour the milk in the blender,
打开搅拌器电源turn on the blender,
将酸奶放入搅拌器put the yogurt in the blender,
关上turn off,
关小一点turn down,
旋大(灯火等), 开大(煤气等)调高(声音等)turn up,
多少肉桂 how much cinnamon,
一茶匙肉桂one teaspoon of cinnamon,
制作水果沙拉make fruit salad,
两片面包two pieces of bread,
将它们混合在一起 mix it all up,
火鸡肉片,turkey slices,
一片面包a slice of bread,
烤鸭片slices of duck,
卷上薄饼 roll pancake,
作鬼脸,make faces,
与 交朋友 make friends with,
吵闹,make a noise,
犯错误 make mistakes,
整理床铺,make the bed,
往 走去make one's way to,
给 腾出地方make room for,
做某事容易 it's easy to do something,
做某事难it's hard to do something ,
it's difficult to do something ,
做某事必要 It's necessary to do something ,
将某些东西按顺序排列put something in order,
的烹调方法, 的菜谱a recipe for,
轮流做某事takes turns doing something ,
take turns to do something,
do something in turns,
make是及物动词, 制作,做,其后接双宾语,make somebody something 或者make something for somebody 为某人做某物。
露西为我做了一张漂亮的贺卡。Lucy made a beautiful card for me,
make强调用一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。
她经常自己做衣服。She often makes clothes herself,
do通常强调做某件事, 某项工作等,而不涉及动作的内容,是做事的通称。
学生们每天做作业。Students do their homework every day,
铺床make the bed,
沏茶 make tea,
惹麻烦make trouble,
赚钱make money ,
打电话 make a telephone call,
拜访 make a visit,
下决心 make a decision,
犯错误make a mistake,
谋生make a living,
制造噪音make a noise,
务必make sure,
打开,turn on,
关闭turn off,
请打开收音机。Please turn on the radio,
请关灯。Please turn off the light,
在英语中,由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词,只能放在动词与副词之间,如果是名词,既可以放在它们之间,也可以放在副词之后。turn,与off, on, up, down, over,搭配均是动副结构。
请把水龙头关掉,别打开。Please turn the tap off,Don't turn it on,
打开电脑。Turn on the computer,
Turn the computer on,
turn on,通常指打开水龙头, 煤气或电灯, 电视等电器的开关,其对应词为turn off,。
open,指把关着或封着的门, 窗, 箱子, 盒子等打开,其对应词是close,。
请打开电视,我想看足球比赛, Please turn on the TV,I want to watch the football match,
请为我开门。Please open the door for me,
(把音量)调大,调高turn up,
(把音量)调小,调低turn down,
上交 turn in,
使成为,翻译成turn into,
关灯,制造,培养,结果是,原来是turn out,
转向 turn to,
翻转turn over,
切碎cut up,
cut into pieces,
把它切碎cut it up,
把它们切碎cut them up,
切,割cut,cut,cutting,
割草cut grass,
割伤某人的手指cut one's finger,
剪发cut hair,
切蛋糕cut a cake,
砍掉,剪去 cut away,
(自根部)砍倒cut down,
(车辆)超车,抢道,插嘴 cut in,
停止,中断,切掉cut off,
突然熄灭,裁掉,删除cut out,
放弃give up,
挂起put up,
捡起 pick up,
唤醒wake up,
pour into,把 倒进 里,意义相当于put into, ,但pour into, 通常强调倾倒液体,而put into,既可放液体,也可放固体。
他把牛奶倒进杯子里。He poured the milk into the cup,
你得把他们放进搅拌器里。You must put them into the blender,
pour, 倾倒,灌,浇,是及物动词,其后可接名词, 代词做宾语。pour后也可接双宾语或介词宾语。
请给我倒杯茶。Please pour me a cup of tea,
Please pour a cup of tea for me,
(雨)倾盆而下,下大雨pour,
屋漏偏遭连阴雨。一波未平,一波又起。It never rains but it pours,
in和into都可表示“在(到) 里面”,有时可以互换,但侧重点不同。
in是表示物体位置的静态介词,
into是表示动作方向的动态介词,后常跟表地点的名词。常与表示动作的动词,如come, go, run, rush, 等连用,
in和into, 当与put, fall, throw, 等动词连用时,二者可以互换。
类似的词有on,和onto,
我在教室里找到了他。I found him in the classroom,
请帮我把这些书搬到教室里去。Please help me carry the books into the classroom,
放,放置”,put,
把 放进 里。put into ,
put in,
他把那本书放进了盒子里。He put that book into the box,
把 译成 。put into,
请把这个句子翻译成英语。Put the sentence into English, please,
把 收起来放好put away,
穿上put on,
推迟,延期put off,
熄灭 put out,
放下put down,
建造,挂起,举起put up,
把 放在 上put on,
first是副词,首先,第一次,在句中的位置较灵活。
你是什么时候第一次遇见他?When did you first meet him?,
first作序数词,第一。
一年的第一个月the first month of the year,
first作形容词,第一流的,最重要的。
国家的领袖人物the first man in the country,
first作名词,“最初,首位”。
起初,首先 at first,
自始至终from first to last,
两茶匙two teaspoons of,
数词+量词+of,+名词,其中的量词是由一些表示容器的名词构成。
一块面包a piece of bread,
两杯水two glasses of water,
三箱子书three boxes of books,
注意:这一结构的单复数形式不是由名词决定,而是由量词决定。
我的房间里有一箱子书。There is a box of books in my room,
盘子里有两块面包。There are two pieces of bread on the plate,
在数量结构中,当名词是不可数名词时,如果就数词提问,疑问词用how many, 如果就数量结构提问时,疑问词用how much,
我需要三杯酸奶。I need three cups of yogurt,
你需要多少酸奶?How much yogurt do you need?,
我需要三杯酸奶。I need three cups of yogurt,
你需要多少杯酸奶?How many cups of yogurt do you need?,
finally,是副词,多修饰动态动词,位置较灵活,可位于句中, 句首或句尾,位于句中时,要放在be,动词, 助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。They finally found the lost child,
他终于解出了那道数学题。He worked out the math problem finally,
finally,强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。
他们为此讨论了几个小时,最后决定不去了。They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go,
at last,强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序,并且在句中的位置较为灵活。
当他们最终找到他时,他几乎死过去了。When they found him at last, he was almost dead,
in the end,在强调经过许多变化, 困难之后才达到目的时,与at last,的用法一样,且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时,只能用in the end,。
他做过许多工作,最后当了一名邮递员。He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman,
把 加到 上。add, to,
这些孩子们正在往炉子里加柴火。The children are adding some wood to the stove,
六加七等于十三。If you add six to seven, you'll get thirteen,
增加某事物。add to something ,
这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。The bad weather only added to our difficulties,
总计,共达。add up to something ,
这些数目合计为一百。The numbers add up to one hundred,
打开搅拌器。Turn on the blender,
剥香蕉皮。Peel the bananas,
祈使句是一种表示请求, 命令或建议语气的句子。
说得稍微慢一点!Speak a little more slowly!,
立刻出去!Go out at once!,
喝点水,好好休息。Drink some water and have a good rest,
祈使句的主语一般为第二人称you,但通常省略,谓语动词用动词原形。祈使句的否定形式多以Don't,+动词原形构成。在表示客气的请求时,常在句首或句尾加please,
请安静。Be quiet, please,
电子邮件要尽可能写得简短。Keep your e-mail as short as possible,
回来的路上别忘了给我买些牛奶。Don't forget to buy me some milk on your way back,
不要犯同样的错误。Don't make the same mistake,
这是一份很棒的火鸡三明治的食谱。Here's a recipe for a great turkey sandwich,
完全倒装的语序,Here,或者There,+谓语动词(或者be,动词)+主语。
你盼望的信在这里。Here is the letter you are looking forward to,
公共汽车来了。Here comes the bus,
注意:当主语为代词时,则使用不完全倒装,Here或者There+主语+谓语动词。
给你。Here you are,
它在这里。Here it is,
how many,和how much,都用来对“数量”进行提问,意为“多少”,前者主要用来对可数名词进行提问,后接可数名词复数形式,后者主要用来对不可数名词进行提问,后接不可数名词。另外,how much,还可以直接用于询问价格。
桌上有几本书?有五本。How many books are there on the desk?There are five,
一年有多少个星期?有五十二个。How many weeks are there in a year?There are fifty-two,
你的书包多少钱?一百元。How much is your schoolbag?It's one hundred yuan,
瓶子里有多少牛奶?只有一点儿。How much milk is there in the bottle? There is only a little,
how much,对价格提问,后接be,动词时,be,动词是单数形式还是复数形式,取决于be,之后的名词。
这些香蕉多少钱?两元一公斤。How much are the bananas?Two yuan a kilo,
这本字典多少钱?四十元。How much is the dictionary? Forty yuan,
一份 的食谱a recipe for,
表示目的或功能。
你学英语是为了娱乐还是为了工作?Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work?,
这是一台切面包片的机器。It is a machine for slicing bread,
表示目的地, 目标或原因。
这是开往伦敦的火车吗?Is this the train for London?,
表示有助于或有益于某人,物。
我能为你做点什么?What can I do for you?,
表示作为对某事物的代价, 报酬或惩罚。
我花三美元买了一本书。I bought a book for three dollars,
表示就某人,物而言。
就一月份来说,天气相当暖和了。It's quite warm for January,
表示一段时间。
我将离开几天。I am going away for a few days,
表示某事物发生的场合或时机。
今天我要与他初次见面。I am meeting him for the first time today,
let's = let us 让我们,让咱们。
let后加不带to的动词不定式,let somebody do something 让某人做某事。
让他去帮帮那位老人吧。Let him go and help that old man,
let's,让我们,表示向对方提建议,包括说话方和对方在内,其反义疑问句形式为shall we。
咱们去钓鱼,好吗?(包括说话方和听者在内)Let's go fishing, shall we?
let us, 让我们 不包括听者在内,具有请求允许的意味,其反义疑问句形式为will you,
让我们去,好吗?(只指说话方,不包括听者)Let us go, will you?,