初二(8,1)
你的学校旅行怎么样?How was your school trip?,
谈论talk about,
谈论talk over,
作报告give a talk,
与某人谈话have a talk with somebody,
have a talk to somebody,
去海滩 go to the beach,
吃冰淇淋have ice cream,
去动物园go to the zoo,
去水族馆go to the aquarium,
和朋友闲逛hang out with one's friends,
买纪念品buy a souvenir,
照相take photos,
take a photo,
take pictures,
take a picture,
吃比萨饼 have pizza,
著名的演员a famous actor,
得到了某人的亲笔签名get one's autograph,
赢得奖品(奖项) win a prize,
在水族馆at the aquarium,
玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a great time,
在学校的旅游on the school trip,
蓝色水族馆Blue Water Aquarium,
游客中心the Visitors' Center,
海豚表演a dolphin show,
后来after that,
在 结束的时候,在 的尽头at the end of,
礼品店the gift shop,
在 开始的时候at the beginning of,
糟糕的学校旅行 a terrible school trip,
编一个故事make up a story,
那听起来很有趣that sounds interesting,
开车兜风 go for a drive,
在雨中,in the rain,
在黑暗中in the dark,
在阳光下in the sun,
在雪中 in the snow,
很快乐的做某事have fun doing something,
写下,记下take notes of,
write down,
copy down,
打电脑游戏play computer games,
供销售for sale,
盼望很快见到你see you soon,
在将来,今后in the future,
据某人看来,某人的观点上看in one's opinion,
获得了一等奖 win the first prize,
繁忙的假日a busy day off,
著名的篮球运动员a famous basketball player,
忍不住做某事can't help doing something,
据说 the story goes that,
在某人的休息时间 in one's off hours,
淡季the off season,
当中没有一个 none of,
一阵大雨a heavy rain,
一阵小雨a light rain,
一阵细雨a fine rain,
整天 all day,
all day long,
整夜all night,
all night long,
动副结构,闲逛。 hang out,
与 闲逛hang out with,
我和朋友们一起闲逛,还拍了许多照片。I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos,
闲逛,徘徊,逗留hang about,hang around,
挂断(电话)hang up,
不挂断hang on,
注意:hang,逗留,悬挂时,过去式和过去分词都是hung,
hang,还有吊死,绞死的意思,但当hang,吊死,绞死时,其过去式和过去分词都是hanged,。
else,另外的,其他的,无比较级,常用在who, whose, what,等疑问代词及when, where,等疑问副词之后,也放在some, any, no,与body, thing, where,等构成的词之后。
你还想喝点别的什么吗?Would you like something else to drink?,
你还想说点别的什么吗?What else do you want to say?,
我要带你去别处。I'm going to take you somewhere else,
other,用作形容词,别的, 其他的,只能修饰名词。也可用作代词,常用于one, the other,结构中,表示一个 ,另一个。
你还有别的什么问题吗?Do you have got any other questions?,
win,是动词,赢得,打败,战胜,其现在分词winning,过去式和过去分词均为won,
他上周得奖了。He won a prize last week,
他们昨天赢得了那场篮球比赛。They won the basketball match yesterday,
win强调赢得比赛, 游戏, 战争,获得名次, 奖品。
得奖 win a prize,
赢得比赛win a game,
赢得荣誉win a honor,
赢得战斗win a battle,
赢得比赛win a match,
赢得奖学金win a scholarship,
beat,强调打败,战胜,其后只能接比赛, 竞争的对手,beat,只能接表示人的词语作宾语。
战胜,打败一队(组)beat a team,
战胜,打败一个国家beat a nation,
战胜,打败一个对手beat an opponent,
在学校旅行中。on the school trip,
on,表示进行,从事,在 中,强调状态。
在展览 on show,
出差on business,
在度假on vacation,
在值日on duty,
on, 用作副词,表示继续的活动, 进展。
他可以一直工作,不休息。He can work on without a break,
on, 用作副词,表示穿上, 戴上(衣服, 鞋帽等)。
穿上你的大衣。Put your coat on,
on, 用作副词,指(电器或电源)在接通或使用中。
他们家电视老是开着。The TV is always on in their house,
on, 用作副词,指(演出节目, 戏剧等)在进行中。
今晚电影院放映什么?What's on at the cinema tonight?,
on, 用作介词,在 上(接触)。
把杯子放在桌子上吧。Leave the glasses on the table,
on, 用作介词,身上带有。
你身上带钱没有?Have you got any money on you?,
on, 用作介词,表示事情发生的时间,用在具体某一天前面。
在一个寒冷的周日上午on a cold Sunday morning,
在5月12日on May, twelfth,
on, 用作介词,关于,谈及,含有学术性。
一篇政治经济学方面的文章an essay on political economy,
表演,节目。show,
剧院里最叫座的节目往往是歌舞剧。The most successful shows in the theatre are often musicals,
花卉展览a flower show,
在展览中on show,
展示,出示,把 给某人看。show,
你必须在检票处出示门票。You must show your ticket at the barrier,
把某物给某人看show somebody Something,
show something to somebody,
你能把你的照片给我看看吗?Could you show me your photos?
Could you show your photos to me?,
带领某人参观某地show somebody around some place,
当你有空时,你能带领我们参观北京吗?Could you show us around Beijing when you are free?,
在 末端,在 尽头,可以表示时间,也可以表示地点。at the end of,
在1月底at the end of January,
在街道末端at the end of the street,
by the end of, 到 末为止,其后只能接时间,可用于将来时或过去完成时。
到本周末,我们将完成这项工作。We're going to finish it by the end of this week,
in the end,最后,终于,相当于at last, finally,其后不能接of,短语。
最后,我们队战胜了他们队。Our team beat theirs in the end,
下一个休息日。next day off,
next day off, 表示具体某一天,所以前面用介词on,。在此短语中off,表示不工作,不上班,多用在名词之后。
(因病或节假日)休息, 不工作, 不上学。day off,
我下周有三天的假期。I have three days off next week,
off,可作(离)开,(走)开, 下,关掉讲。
我该走了。I must be off,
他脱掉了大衣。He took off his coat,
煤气关了。The gas is off,
脱下,起飞 take off,
从 掉下来fall off,
关上 turn off,
终止break off,
付清 pay off,
下车get off,
sleep late,是动副结构,睡过头,起得晚。sleep,的过去式为slept,。
今天早上睡过了头,所以我迟到了。I slept late this morning, so I was late for school,
sleep可以作名词,睡眠。
你需要多少小时的睡眠?How many hours' sleep do you need?,
酣然入睡 fall into a deep sleep,
入睡,睡着go to sleep,
sleeping 睡着的,熟睡的,通常作定语。
床上有一个睡着的婴儿。There is a sleeping baby in the bed,
sleepy 困倦的,通常作定语和表语。
经过长时间的散步后,我感觉很困倦。I feel sleepy after a long walk,
boring,是形容词,令人厌烦的,一般用来说明事物的特征。
这个故事令人厌烦。The story is boring,
bored,是形容词,感到厌烦的,一般用来说明人的感受。
我对这本书厌烦了。I'm bored with the book,
带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质, 特征,令人 的,让人 的,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。
带-ed的是用来形容人的,感到 的,其主语是人,
令人兴奋的, exciting,
(人)感到兴奋的excited,
令人感兴趣的,interesting,
(人)感兴趣的interested,
令人感动的, moving,
(人)感动的moved,
令人厌倦的,tiring,
(人)感到疲倦,累厌烦的tired,
令人惊讶的,surprising,
(人)感到惊讶的surprised,
no one, = nobody, 没有人,单独作主语,其谓语动词用单数形式,其后不能接of, 结构。回答who,以及含有anyone, anybody,的问句。
谁在房间里?没有人。 Who is in the room?No one,
没有人愿意与他交朋友。Nobody will make friends with him,
none,没有,都不,可做代词, 形容词或副词,表示的全部否定。可指人或物,常与of,连用,后接可数名词时,谓语动词用单, 复数形式均可,接不可数名词时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。常回答how many,或者how much,的问句。作代词表示三者或三者以上的否定,反义词是all,。
教室里有多少学生?一个也没有。 How many students are there in the classroom?None,
我们当中没有一个人喜欢她。None of us likes her,
nothing,没有什么,没有东西,只能指物,常用来回答What's in ,?
箱子里有什么?什么都没有。 What's in the box?Nothing,
把 拿出来,摆出。put out,
老师叫那个男孩伸出他的左手。The teacher told the boy to put his left hand out,
熄灭, 关掉put out,
火很快就熄灭了。the fire was put out soon,
go for a drive,开车去兜风,此处drive,是名词,驾驶, 驱车旅行。for,做介词表示目的。
我们开车到乡村去兜风吧。Let's go for a drive in the country,
go for,后常接名词表示去某处活动。
去散步go for a walk,
去游泳go for a swim,
去滑冰go for a skate,
尽情,尽兴,过瘾enjoy oneself to the full,
玩得愉快have a good time to do,
enjoy oneself to do,
have fun doing something,
have fun,玩得高兴,有趣,相当于have a good time,或enjoy oneself,其后接doing something或with something,其中fun,为不可数名词,娱乐,乐趣,可用much, lots of, a lot of, 等修饰。
我们和他一起聊天,玩得很高兴。We had fun talking and playing with him,
他玩电脑游戏很开心。He has fun with computer games,
Did you do ?是一般过去时的一般疑问句,其中的do,代表一个实义动词。当谓语动词是实义动词时,一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助于助动词did, 否定句用didn't,
你爸爸昨晚看那场足球赛了吗?不,他没有。Did your father watch the football match last night?No, he didn't,
There were + 复数名词
There was + 单数名词或不可数名词
There be,句型谓语动词的数依据就近原则,如果有两个以上的名词作主语,was,和were,由离它们最近的那个名词来决定,名词为单数则用was, 名词为复数则用were,
上星期,我的文具盒里有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。There was a pencil and two pens in my pencil case last week,
That sounds like, It sounds like, sound like听起来像 ,其中like,是介词,其后可接名词或名词短语作宾语。
那听起来像个好主意。That sounds like a good idea,
sound,听起来,作系动词,后接形容词或名词作表语。
我喜欢轻柔的音乐,它听起来让人放松。I like gentle music,It sounds relaxing,
think后所加的从句是宾语从句,认为 。
我认为他是一个好孩子。I think he is a good boy,
当think,后接的宾语从句为含有not,的否定句时,该否定应移至主句,即否定主句的谓语动词。
我认为明天不会下雨。I don't think it will rain tomorrow,
我认为你不对。I don't think you are right,
think后经常用it作形式宾语,think it,(形式宾语) + 形容词+ for somebody+ 动词不定式某人认为 如何。
你认为我们多读书有用吗?Do you think it useful for us to read more books?