初二(10,1)
我要成为一名篮球运动员。I'm going to be a basketball player,
长大,成长 grow up,
计算机科学computer science,
be going to do, 表示主观打算, 准备或有信心做某事
电脑程序员 computer programmer,
棒球运动员baseball player,
上演技课 take acting lessons,
练习篮球practice basketball,
职业篮球运动员professional basketball player,
搬到(不具体的)某一地方move somewhere,
move to somewhere,
听起来像sound like,
兼职的,part-time,
全职的,全日制的 full-time,
我梦想的工作my dream job,
一两年a year or two,
one or two years,
一两个小时;an hour or two,
one or two hours,
一两天a day or two,
one or two days,
我想做的事情 what I want to do,
有趣的地方somewhere interesting,
时装杂志记者a reporter for fashion magazine,
积蓄一些钱,攒钱save some money,
与此同时 at the same time,
举办美术展览 hold art exhibition,
全世界,世界各地all over the world,
安静而美丽的地方somewhere quiet and beautiful,
将某物发送给某人send something to somebody,
我还没有定下来。 I'm not sure yet,
奥运会the Olympic Games,
the Olympics,
新年的决心 New Year's resolutions,
弹一种乐器play an instrument,
找到一份兼职工作 get a part-time job,
组建足球队make the soccer team,
获得好成绩 get good grades,
吃健康的食物eat healthier food,
多进行体育锻炼get lots of exercise,
上吉他课 take guitar lessons,
我酷爱音乐。 I really love music,
听起来很有意思sounds interesting,
与某人交流 communicate with somebody,
保持身体健康keep fit,
一份当外语教师的工作a foreign language teacher,
在学校里更努力学习 work harder in school,
交换生the exchange students,
表决心 make one's resolution,
中学毕业后,高中毕业后,after high school,
leave school,
国际杂志社international magazines,
召开一个欢迎会 have a welcome party,
practice作动词时,其后一般用名词, 代词或动名词等形式作宾语。
他每天练习讲英语。He practices speaking English every day,
后接动名词作宾语的动词有
完成, 实践, 值得, 忙
finish, practice, be worth, be busy,
继续, 习惯, 别放弃
keep on, be used to, give up,
考虑, 建议, 不禁, 想
consider, suggest, can't help, feel like,
喜欢, 思念, 要介意
enjoy, miss, mind,
可作及物动词 移动, 搬动, 使改变位置(或姿势) 。move,
他把沙发移到左边。He moved the sofa to the left,
作及物动词, 感动, 鼓动, 激动 。move,
那场演说把他们感动得落泪。The speech moved them to tears,
不及物动词, 离开, 动身迁移, 搬家 。move,
他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。He moved his family to a smaller house,
注意:搬到某地常用move to,+地点,但当副词作地点状语时,此时可省略掉to,。
搬家move house,
搬到move to,
搬进,迁进move in,
继续前进move on,
somewhere,是副词, 在某处,到某处 ,常用在肯定句中,而在否定句或疑问句中,则多用anywhere,
我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。I think he must live somewhere,
他到处找不到他的英语书。He can't find his English book anywhere,
somewhere interesting中interesting,作后置定语,修饰不定副词 somewhere,。由some, any, no, every, 与body, thing,或where,等构成复合不定代词或不定副词时,其修饰词常后置。
我想要搬到别的地方去。I want to move somewhere else,
他有重要的话要说。He has something important to say,
常用的复合不定代词有:somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing, everyone, everybody, everything,等。不定代词有两种用法:一是作主语时,相当于单数第三人称;一是被形容词修饰,形容词常作后置定语。
人人都在这里。Everyone is here,
我要给你买些新东西。I'll buy you something new,
find意为 发现,找到 。根据情况其后可接各种形式的复合结构 如:名词的复合结构, 形容词的复合结构, 现在分词的复合结构, 过去分词的复合结构, 不定式的复合结构等。
你会发现这是本很难的书。You will find it a very difficult book,
他发现她一个人在屋里。He found her alone in the room,
我们发现这个故事很有趣。We find the story to be very interesting,
We find the story very interesting,
我们发现有个女孩在大门口哭。We found the girl crying at the gate,
他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。He found the city much changed,
find强调找的结果,表示 找到 ;
find out强调经过仔细调查, 分析,表示 弄清楚,弄明白 ;
look for强调找的动作,表示 寻找 。
汤姆正在找他的小狗。Tom is looking for his little dog,
我想弄清楚火车几点钟出发。I want to find out what time the train leaves,
我发现那只狗在那里。I found the dog there,
hold, 是动词,意为 举行,举办,召开 ,常可以用have,来替换,过去式和过去分词均为held,。
举行会议hold a meeting,
举行音乐会hold a concert,
举行运动会hold a sports meeting,
保持;维持 hold,
这样的好天气能维持多久?How long will this fine weather hold?,
抓住;握住;拿住 hold,
他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。He held the thief by the arm,
容纳;包含 hold,
教室能容纳50多个学生。Our classroom can hold more than fifty students,
支撑 的重量 hold,
这把椅子不能承受你的重量。The chair can't hold your weight,
抓住catch hold of,
(电话)别挂断;稍等hold on,
yet,作副词,到此时,至今,还,尚未 ,用于否定句中,通常用于句末。
我们还没有收到他的来信。We haven't heard from him yet,
我还没有把握确定我们是否能赢。I'm not yet sure if we could win,
yet,作副词, 已经 ,用于疑问句中。
一切准备就绪了吗?Is everything ready yet?,
轮船已经离开了吗?Has the ship left yet?,
yet,作副词,仍然,还是 ,用于肯定句中。
他还是个孩子。He's yet a child,
yet,作连词, 然而,可是 。
你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马,然而你却让我等了一年,为什么?You can draw a horse in five minutes,yet you kept me waiting for a year,why?
他全年都艰苦训练,然而在竞赛中却没能获奖。He trained hard all year, yet she didn't win a prize in the competition,
yet,用于疑问句或否定句时,放在句末。
你完成了吗?Have you finished yet?,
他还没有干完呢。He hasn't done it yet,
already,常用于肯定陈述句中,一般位于助动词之后,实义动词之前。
火车已经开走了。The train has already left,
still, 仍然, 还 ,表示某事正在进行中,可用于各种句式,一般只位于句子中间。
她祖母仍然健在。Her grandmother is still living,
get, 变成,成为 ,是系动词。
生病 get sick,
发怒get angry,
get, 到达 ,常与介词to,搭配。
到达学校get to school,
获得,得到,买 。get,
取得好成绩 get good grades,
获得一份工作get a job,
收到 get,
收到 来信get a letter form somebody,
receive a letter from somebody,
hear from somebody,
(去)拿来 。get,
请把我桌上的书拿来。Get the book from my desk,
over,介词,多于,超过 ,相当于more than。其反义词为less than,(不到,少于)。
史密斯一家住在这里有十多年了。The Smiths have lived here for over ten years,
她不到三十岁。She is less than thirty,
结束;完结 over,
我们到达时,会议已经结束了。When we arrived, the meeting was over,
在 上方(但不接触) over,
我们头顶上是蔚蓝的天空。The sky was a clear blue over our heads,
遍及(各处或大部分) over,
去年全国各地都下了雪。Snow fell over the country last year,
Snow fell all over the country last year,
横越;从一边到另一边 over,
河上面有一座桥。There is a bridge over the river,
通过(某物)传送 over,
我们通过无线电广播听说了这件事。We heard it over the radio,
做我想做的事。do what I want to do,
what I want to do,是由what,引导的从句,作第一个do,的宾语,在此不具有疑问概念,一般翻译为 所 的东西(事情)。
我想收回我所说的话。I want to take back what I said,
what,引导的宾语从句有两种含义:一是表示疑问, 什么 ;二是表示 所 的 。
她想做她想要做的事情。She wants to do what she wants to do,
我不知道他们正在做什么。I don't know what they are doing,
保持健康。keep fit,
keep healthy,
我练瑜伽来保持健康。I practice yoga to keep fit,
keep somebody或者something+ 形容词 使某人 物处于某种状态 。
请开着门。Please keep the door open,
keep somebody或者something doing(让人, 物)一直做 。
请让他一直等着我。Please keep him waiting for me,
遵守 。keep,
人人都必须遵守法律。Everyone must keep the law,
为某人留某物 。keep something for somebody,
我排在队里的位置可以给我留着吗?Could you keep my place in the queue?,
开设,经营 。keep,
他打算退休后开酒馆。He plans to keep a pub when he retires,
饲养 。keep,
他家养蜜蜂。He keeps bees in his house,
保守 keep,
你能保守秘密吗?Can you keep a secret?,
keep somebody或者 something away from somebody或者something 使某人 物不靠近某人 物。
警察告诫围观者不要靠近燃烧着的建筑物。Police warned standers-by to keep away from the blazing building,
赶上某人keep up with somebody,
catch up with somebody,
如果你努力学习,你就会赶上你的同学们。If you study hard, you'll keep up with your classmates,
想成为一名艺术家。want to be an artist,
画家 artist,
钢琴家pianist,
化学家chemist,
小提琴家violinist,
物理学家physicist,
科学家scientist,
教师 teacher,
画家 painter,
作家writer,
演员actor,
歌唱家 singer,
参观者 visitor,
工程师 engineer,
发明家 inventor,
教授professor,
记者 reporter,
邮递员postman,
警察 policeman,
商人 businessman,
宇航员spaceman,
渔夫 fisherman,
清洁工dustman,
音乐家musician,
政治家politician,
确定,有把握 。be sure,
不确定;没有把握 。be not sure,
如果你不能确定怎样做,问我吧。If you are not sure how to do it, ask me,
be sure that,从句 相信, 确信
一定会获得, 赢得某物,be sure of,
一定要做某事, 肯定要做某事。be sure to do something,
我们相信他是诚实的。We are sure that he is honest,
你一定会受到热烈的欢迎。You are sure of a warm welcome,
明天一定会下雨。It's sure to rain tomorrow,
一个我喜爱的城市。a city that I could enjoy,
连接词that, 既可指人,也可指物。
你遇到的那个人是我的老师。The man that you met is my teacher,
她就是我上周遇到的那个歌唱家。She is the singer that I saw last week,
关系代词who,(指人),whom,(who,的宾格形式),whose, which,(指物)。
那个窗户坏了的房间是我们的教室。The room whose window is broken is our classroom,
他是那个知道答案的人。He is the man who knows the answer,
关系副词when,(指时间),why,(表原因),where,(表地点)。
那就是我出生的地方。That is the place where I was born,
你能告诉我你出生的时间吗?Can you tell me the time when you were born?,
be going to,表示说话人打算或准备最近或将来某时要做某件事情,一般是经过预先考虑,并已做好准备的,往往与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next week, in two days,等。
今天下午我们打算开班会。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon,
这个暑假丽丽准备做什么?What is Lily going to do this summer holiday?,
be going to,表示主观判断客观上要发生的事,或根据目前的迹象或预测很可能要发生的事。
看那些乌云,快要下雨了。Look at the black clouds, It's going to rain,
不要出去,要下雨了。Don't go out, It is going to rain,
there be,句型可以与be going to, 结构连用。
今晚电视上有一场足球比赛。There is going to be a football match on TV this evening,
这个周五有班会吗?Is there going to be a class meeting this Friday afternoon?,
be going to, 结构中的助动词be,很少用原形,be,随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式:am, is, are,。而going to, 固定不变。即:当主语是 I, 时用am, 当主语是第三人称单数时用is,当主语是其他人称时用are,
明天早上我要去买些东西。I am going to buy something tomorrow morning,
她今天下午要去见王先生。She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon,
他们下星期要去参观汽车厂。They are going to see the car factory next week,
他们下星期不去参观汽车厂。 They are not going to see the car factory next week,
他们下星期要去参观汽车厂吗?Are they going to see the car factory next week?,
There be, 句型的be going to, 结构为:There is, 或者are going to be, (注意句型中going to, 后面的be,不能改为have, ) 常用来表示将有某事发生。
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school,
come, go, leave, arrive, 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to, 结构连用。
今晚孙小姐要来。Miss Sun is coming tonight,
下星期五他们打算去公园。They are going to the park next Friday,
be going to +动词原形 结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。
今晚我们学校将有一场电影。There is going to be a film in our school this evening,
快点!我们要迟到了。Hurry up! We are going to be late,
be going to, 表示近期, 眼下就要发生的事情,will, 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
他今晚要写一封信。He is going to write a letter tonight,
某一天他会写一本书。He will write a book one day,
be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
他病得很厉害,快要死了。He is seriously ill, He is going to die,
他就要二十岁了。He will be twenty years old,
be going to, 含有 计划,准备 的意思,而 will, 则没有这个意思。
她打算借书给我们。She is going to lend us her book,
一小时后他会到达这里。He will be here in half an hour,
在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will,。
如果有任何野兽扑过来,我都会和你在一起,帮助你。If any beast comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you,