请你打扫一下房间好吗？Could you please clean your room?,

  你能  吗？Could you please?,

 洗餐具do the dishes,

 清扫地板sweep the floor,

 倒垃圾 take out the trash,

 铺床make one's bed,

叠衣服 fold one's clothes,

清扫客厅clean the living room ,

 晚归，在外面呆到很晚stay out late,

 他父亲的理由his father's reason,

搭车get a ride,

使用某人的电脑use one's computer,

 讨厌某事,讨厌做某事 hate something,

 hate to do something,

 做饭do some cooking,

洗衣服do the laundry,

 do some washing,

 wash clothes,

 刷车，洗车。wash the car,

 从事，忙于work on,

 学习, 致力于, 在  上下工夫work at,

 过来come over,

 借一些钱 borrow some money,

 邀请某人做某事invite somebody to do something,

 去商店 go to the store,

 同意某人做某事agree somebody to do something,

 同意某人的意见agree with somebody,

agree with what one says,

 向某人借某物(借入)borrow something from somebody,

 借给某人某物(借出)lend somebody something,

 lend something to somebody,

 要求得到, 要求见到 ask for,

 照顾, 照看, 照料take care of,

 look after,

 照顾得好, 好好照顾take good care of,

look after,    well,

 需要一些帮助need some help,

 生气get angry,

 考试have a test,

 彻底扫除make a clean sweep of,

整理床铺。make the bed,

make one's bed,

 我们应该自己整理床铺。We should make the bed by ourselves,

弄错；犯错误make a mistake,

make mistakes,

打电话make a telephone,

谋生；维持生活make a living,

做鬼脸make a face,

 make faces,

嘈杂；制造噪音 make a noise,

make noises,

 查明；确信make sure,

与某人交朋友make friends with somebody,

取笑make fun of,

使某人生气make somebody angry,

做饭make a meal,

作成交易 make a deal,

捉弄，使出洋相make a fool of,

成名make a name for himself,

 注意，记下来make a note of,

擅自使用 make free with,

成功，到达某处make it,

把 作成，使变成make into,

前往某处make one's way to,

腾出地方make room,

编造make up,

利用make use of,

clothes,通常用作复数形式，统指衣服。该词可以和many, these, some, 连用。

 他有许多衣服。He has many clothes,

叠衣服。fold your clothes,

cloth,通常指各种衣服所用的布；衣料。

如果我要做新衣服的话，需要很多衣料。I need a lot of cloth if I'm going to make a new dress,

clothing,是服装的总称，泛指服装或特指某类衣服，范围比clothes,广。

 我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。We need warm clothing for the winter,

clean,是动词，擦干净，把 弄干净。既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。

野餐后，他们打扫干净了。They cleaned up after the picnic,

不要忘记擦黑板。Don't forget to clean the blackboard,

clean,作动词，指弄干净, 清洁。

打扫教室clean the classroom,

clean,作形容词，指干净，没有尘埃, 脏东西。

 洁净的水　clean water,

clear,作动词，指整理，收拾掉不要的东西。

饭后清理桌面clear the table after dinner,

clear,作形容词，指清楚, 清澈透明。

清澈见底的湖水clear water of the lake,

work on,从事，忙于（某工作），相当于be busy with,。on,是介词，后面接名词或代词作宾语。

我爸爸在写一部新小说。My father is working on a new novel,

work on, 继续工作，此时on,是副词，其后不接宾语。

我们一直工作到半夜。We worked on till mid-night,

学习，写作，在 方面下工夫。work at,

他正在数学方面下工夫。He is working hard at maths,

制订，解答出（难题），想出（办法）。work out,

这道数学题很难，你能把它解答出来吗？The maths problem is very difficult, can you work it out?,

borrow是动词，借，借入，借用。

 我可以借你的自行车吗？May I borrow your bike?,

 你可以从图书馆借这本书。You can borrow the book from the library,

borrow是借进，说话人向别人借东西供自己用。

 从某人借来某物。borrow something from somebody,

从某地借来某物。borrow something from somewhere,

他从银行借了很多钱。He borrowed a lot of money from the bank,

lend是借出，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，

借给某人某物。lend something to somebody,

lend somebody something,

 我不想把电视机借给汤姆。I don't like to lend my TV set to Tom,

keep,保存，保留，可引申为借用，用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long,等连用。

 我可以借这本书吗？ Can I borrow this book?,

可以，但是你不许借给别人。 Yes, but you mustn't lend it to others,

这本书我可以借多长时间？ How long may I keep this book?,

两周。 Two weeks,

use, 使用，引申为借用，有时可同borrow,互换。

 我可以借用你的钢笔吗？May I use your pen? ,

May I borrow your pen?,

注意：lend可接双宾语，lend somebody something,= lend something to somebody,但borrow没有这一结构。

借钱用borrow,而不能用use,  借电话用use,而不能用borrow,。

feed,是及物动词，喂，喂养。过去式和过去分词都是fed,。

她在喂孩子。She is feeding her baby,

他喂鱼给他的猫吃。He feeds fish to the cat,

用某物喂养feed on something,  

feed with something,

 把某物喂给 feed something to somebody,  

feed somebody something,

 她用牛奶喂她的宝宝。She fed her baby with milk,

She fed her baby on milk,

 希尔把一些鱼喂给猫。Hill fed some fish to the cat,

大多数蝙蝠以昆虫为食。Most bats feed on insects,

feed,作不及物动词，（牛, 马, 羊等）吃东西，以 为食，常与on,连用。

牛以草为食。Cattle feed on grass,

feed on,和live on,都有以 为食的意思。但feed on,用于动物，live on,可用于动物也可用于人，并且live on,后可接食物或生活来源。

马以草为食。Horses feed on grass,

他靠教书为生。He lives on teaching,

 他依靠父母生活。He lives on his parents,

take out,取出；除掉，是动词take,加副词out,构成的动词短语。take out,若与名词连用，则名词可放在out,之前，亦可放在out,之后；若为代词，则此代词必须放在out,之前。

 他到医院去拔掉一颗坏牙。He took out a bad tooth in hospital,

拿走，带走take away,

 收回，带回take back,

拆卸；记下take down,

接收，吸收take in,

脱下，起飞take off,

 接管，接任take over,

拿起，占领take up,

洗衣服，do the laundry,

不可数名词，要洗的衣服，可数名词时，洗衣店。laundry,

你把这些衣服送到洗衣店行吗？Could you please send the clothes to the laundry?,

这个周末有太多要洗的衣服。There's too much laundry this weekend,

do,和make, 均有做的意思。do,表示做一个动作或一项工作，即干什么活；make,意为做，制作，经过努力而做成某一新东西，强调做的具体的东西。

do ,+ the, + 动名词

阅读 do the reading,

 购物do the shopping,

 打扫卫生do the cleaning,

做饭do the cooking,

do, + some,+ 动名词

做书法练习 do some writing,

扫除do some cleaning,

 扫地do some sweeping,

唱歌do some singing,

do ,+ the, + 名词

整理床铺 do the beds,

洗盘子do the dishes,

 整理房间 do the room,

插花do the flowers,

do one's + 名词

梳头发 do one's hair,

做功课do one's lessons,

做家庭作业do one's homework,

做自己分内的事，做有益的贡献do one's bit,

尽力而为do one's best,

尽职，尽本分，尽义务do one's duty,

发出噪音 make a noise,

造纸make paper,

做饭make a meal,

包饺子make dumplings ,

使某人生气 make somebody angry ,

 生火make a fire,

做鬼脸 make faces,

沏茶make tea,

 犯错误 make a mistake,

开战make a war,

与某人交朋友make friends with somebody,

could 用于提出礼貌的要求。Could you do? 或者 Could you please do ?请你 行吗？麻烦你 好吗？

李雷，请你帮个忙好吗？Li Lei, could you please help me?,

你能关上窗户吗？ Could you close the window?,

恐怕不行。 I'm afraid not,

你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ Could you come to my birthday party?,

当然了。 Certainly,

让我 好吗？我可以 吗？Could I do ?,

我可以进来吗？Could I come in?,

 我可以用用你的自行车吗？Could I use your bike?,

Could I do ?   Could you do? 对这样的句式作答时，与其他的一般疑问句不同，作肯定回答通常用certainly, sure, of course,。

Could I do ?  Could you do? 作否定回答时，通常以sorry,开头。

Could I do ?  Could you do? 如果问句中用could,而不是can,是为了更有礼貌，那么回答时要用can,或can't, 不能出现could,  

你愿意做某事吗？ Would you like to do something?,

你介意做某事吗？ Would you mind doing something?,

让我们做 Let's do,

我们可以做某事吗？ Shall we do something?,

 我可以做某事吗？Shall I do something?,

请做某事。 Please do something,

take care of,照顾，照料，照看，与look after,同义。但take care of,比较口语化，侧重于负有责任之意。其宾语可是表示人或物的名词或代词。

他生病期间，我们照顾了他。We take care of him during his illness,

我外出期间请保管一下我的车。Take care of my car while I am away,

当心，小心，。take care,

look out,

be careful,

 小心路滑。Take care, the road is slippery,

好好照顾。take good care of,

 look after,   well,

 他好好照顾他的狗。He took good care of his dog,

顺便拜访，过来，come over,

drop by,

drop in,

你应该找个时间过来, 跟我们一起吃顿饭。You should come over sometime and have dinner with us,

发生 come about,

来接（取）come for,

下来come down,

回来come back ,

进来come in ,

离开come off,

过来；进展come on,

出来；出版come out,

 来吧，走吧 come along,

 来自come from,

从旁边走过；得到come by,

（指植物）长出地面，发生，走近，走到跟前，被提及come up,

找出或提出（答案或办法）come up with,

 意为要去做 ，进行 。go on something,

 我们要进行一次野餐。We'll go on a picnic,

持续，继续。go on,

 我们不能老是这样子。We can't go on like this,

不停地干某事。go on doing something,

 你不能不停地工作而不休息。You can't go on working without a break,

 （停顿之后）继续进行某活动。go on with something,

如果今天你粉刷不完这个房间，明天你可以继续干。If you don't finish painting the room today, you can go on with it tomorrow,

完成一件事后，接着做另一件事。go on to do something,

做完作业之后，李雷接着帮父母干家务活。After finishing his homework, Li Lei went on to help his parents with the housework,

邀请某人做某事invite somebody to do something,

你明天邀请杰森下棋吗？Are you going to invite Jason to play chess tomorrow?,

邀请某人去某地或参加某种活动。invite somebody to some place,

我想邀请我的朋友去长城。I want to invite my friends to the Great Wall,

invite,的名词为invitation,

 谢谢你的邀请。Thank you for your invitation,

当表示对某人的观点不同意时可能说I disagree,或者I don't agree,

那音乐太好了。That music is quite good,

我同意。I think so,

I agree,

我就是那样认为的。That's just what I think,

我非常赞成。I couldn't agree more,

我也那么认为。So do I,

 我有同样的想法。I feel the same way,

这个想法不错。That's a good point,