哪个是最好的广播电台？What's the best radio station?,

 最好的广播电台the best radio station,

 舒适的椅子comfortable seats,

 大屏幕big screens,

 友好的服务friendly service,

 新电影new movies,

 离家近close to home,

 在城镇闹市区  in a fun part of town,

 城镇电影院Town Cinema,

 大屏幕影视城Screen City,

 电影艺术宫Movie Palace,

 牛仔广角Jeans Corner,

 时髦少年服装店Trendy Teens,

轻松音乐 Easy Listening,

 服装质量好have good quality clothes,

 在城里 in town,

 在城市里in the city,

 在乡下in the country,

 最好的服装店the beat clothing store,

 对进行调查do a survey of,

 所有的电影院all the movie theaters,

 最有趣的音乐 the most interesting music,

 数学老师the math teacher,

对感兴趣be interested in,

get interested in,

become interested in,

feel interested in,

 紫禁城Forbidden City,

 肯定的词语 positive words,

 否定的词语negative words,

最有创造力的the most creative,

 最烦人的the most boring,

 巨大的成功 a great success,

 赢得的奖项win the prize for,

 没有音乐伴奏下without music,

 最滑稽的演员the funniest actor,

 最差的电影the worst movie,

 动作片action movies,

 美丽的海滩beautiful beaches,

 在中国的北部in the north of China,

 冰雪节an Ice and Snow Festival,

 中心公园Central Park,

乐队指挥leader of a band,

 小学elementary school,

舒适的座位。comfortable seats,

舒适的，安逸的comfortable,

使舒适，安慰comfort,

舒适地；安逸地comfortably,

不舒适的，不安逸的。uncomfortable,

和她在一个房间里我感觉不舒服。I don't feel comfortable in the same room with her,

我感觉在这家旅店更舒服。I feel more comfortable in this hotel,

seat作名词，“座位”，作动词时是及物动词，“坐下，使就座”。

座位够吗？Are there enough seats for everyone?,

我在书桌旁坐下。I seated myself at my desk,

sit,是不及物动词，主语是人 seat,是及物动词，主语是人时，表示“使坐下”，宾语常是反身代词；主语是处所时，表示“能坐多少人”。

 她独自坐在房间里。She sits alone in her room,

我们教室能坐50个学生。Our classroom can seat fifty students,

他挥手指了指一把椅子，自己在书桌旁坐了下来。He waved towards a chair, and seated himself at the desk,

 那天她坐在我右边。She was seated on my right that day,

靠近，接近next to,

 close to,

吉姆的家离学校很近。Jim's house is close to his school,

  我住得离超市很近。I live close to the supermarket,

close,动词，“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed,“关着的”。

请关上门并让门关着。Please close the door, and keep the door closed,

形容词，“亲密的”。close,

密友close friends,

势均力敌的比赛a close game,

loud,是形容词，意为“高声的，喧哗的”。作副词，表示“喧哗地，高声地”，与loudly,同义，常用于talk, speak, laugh,等动词之后，强调声音响亮。比较级为louder, 最高级为loudest,

  他的声音很大。His voice is very loud,

  他说话响亮清楚。He speaks loud and clear,

aloud,是副词，“出声地，高声地”，常与read,  call, 等动词连用，强调发出的声音不是很大但能听见。

 你能读出声来吗？Can you read aloud?,

loudly,是副词，“高声地，喧哗地”，可以与loud,互换，但含有喧闹的意思，强调声音高，不悦耳。

有人大声敲门。Someone knocked loudly at the door,

在用于比较级或最高级时，通常用loud, 而不用loudly,

谁笑的声音最大？Who laughed loudest?,

介词“无，没有”without,

 没有你的帮助，我不能做这件事。I can't do it without your help,

他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。He went to school this morning without having breakfast,

in,表示在某一地区之内（属于该范围）。

台湾位于中国的东南部。Taiwan is in the southeast of China,

to,表示在某一地区之外（不属于该范围），两地不接壤。

  日本在中国的东部。Japan is to the east of China,

on,表示与某一地区相邻，两地相接壤。

朝鲜在中国东部。North Korea is on the east of China,

enough形容词，充足的，充分的，足够的，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的前面或后面。

 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。The food is enough for the trip,

我有足够的时间看电视。I have enough time to watch TV,

enough作副词，“足够的”，enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。

那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag,

“有足够的”。There be enough,

没有足够的座位能让所有的人坐下。There aren't enough seats for all the people to sit down,

 “有足够的做某事”。enough to do something,

我没有足够的时间吃午饭。I don't have enough time to eat lunch,

他太小而不能上学。He isn't old enough to go to school,

He is too young to go to school,

 He is so young that he can't go to school,

副词，“仍然，还”。still,

老师还在办公室里工作。The teacher is still at work in his office,

形容词，平静的, 寂静的, 静止的。still,

演讲结束的时候，房间里寂静无声。The room was still at the end of the speech,

这个夜晚温暖又安静。The night was warm and still,

still, 还，仍然，多用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句中，还可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，“更加”，相当于even,。

李雷和林涛还是齐头并进。Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck,

我仍然不明白它。I still don't understand it,

yet用作副词，还，已经，仍然，表示某事尚未完成，多用于否定句中。

他们已经到了吗？Have they arrived yet?

他还没有完成作业。He hasn't finished his homework yet,

聚会没有结束，我们还不能离开。The party is not over,We can't leave yet,

or作为并列连词，用于否定句中，和。

我不喜欢苹果和梨。I don't like apples or pears,

月球上没有水和空气。There is no water or air on the moon,

or作为连词，可以用于选择疑问句，连接两个并列成分。并列成分如果是三个或三个以上时，则前面用逗号隔开，or连接最后两个。此时or意为“或者，还是”。

这件衬衣是你的还是她的？Is the shirt yours or hers?,

你母亲是教师, 医生还是工人？Is your mother a teacher, a doctor or a worker?,

否则，要不然or,

快点！否则你会迟到的。Hurry up! or you will be late,

  努力学习，否则你通不过考试。Study hard, or you won't pass the exam,

你认为      怎么样？What do you think of?

 What do you think about?,

考虑；就思考think of,

 think about,

你在考虑那个问题吗？Are you thinking about the question?,

你认为那个人怎么样？What do you think about that man?,

What do,或者did somebody think about,或者of,?这是询问某人对某事（人）的看法常用的句型，认为怎么样？答语往往是对某事（人）的评价。

你认为他写的那本书怎么样？What do you think about the book written by him?

 What do you think of the book written by him?,

很好。It is very good,

你认为怎么样？What do you think of?

 How do you like?,

你认为这部电影怎么样？What do you think of the film?

How do you like the film?,

It's, + 形容词+ for somebody to do something,  It is,或者was, + 形容词+ to do something,“做某事是的”，to do something,为句子的真正的主语，而it,为形式主语，形式主语不能用别的词来代替，句中可在形容词后加for somebody,“对于某人来说，做某事是  的”。

对我们来说，学习一门外语是相当重要的。It's important for us to learn a foreign language,

对我们来说，多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的。It's necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables,

在It's, + 形容词+ for somebody to do something 中，句中的形容词是用来说明to do something,的，形式主语只能用it,。

对于学生们来说，做些家务是十分必要的。It's necessary for the students to do some housework,

在It's, + 形容词+ of somebody to do something,句中形容词可与逻辑主语 somebody, 构成系表结构，即形容词是用来说明或形容 somebody, （某人）的。

你能帮助我们真是太好了。It's very kind of you to help us,

这就是我们所学到的,that is what we learned,

what we learned,在此作is,的表语，是表语从句。引导表语从句的词除了what,外，还有that, whether, as if, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how, 等。表语从句与宾语从句一样，要求用陈述语序。

那就是我出生的地方。That is where I was born,

问题是他是否回来。The problem is whether he will come,

这就是我们所需要的。This is what we need,

some more, 再一些，又一些，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。

你还要些香蕉吗？Would you like some more bananas?,

more,再，又，位于表达数目的词之后，其后修饰可数名词单, 复数或不可数名词，这些表达数目的词可以是具体的基数词，如one,  two,等，也可以是非具体的代词，如some, many,等。

我很饿，我想再吃两块蛋糕。I'm very hungry, I want to eat two more cakes,

another意为“又，再”，位于单数可数名词之前或基数词加可数名词复数之前，即只能修饰单数可数名词或与基数词联合修饰可数名词复数。

很抱歉，我还有另外三个问题要问你。I'm sorry, but I have another three questions to ask you,

最友好的服务the friendliest service,

最友好的most friendly,

 friendliest,

友好的，亲切的friendly,

更友好。friendlier,

more friendly,

不友好unfriendly,

她是一个亲切的人，我们都喜欢她。She is a friendly person, and we all like her,

 对某人友好be friendly to somebody,

他对所有的朋友都很友好。He is friendly to all his friends,

常见的名词后加-ly变为形容词的词：

可爱的lovely,

父亲般的fatherly,

每周的weekly,

每年的yearly,

对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the, 副词最高级前可加the, ，也可省掉the, 后面可带of,或者in,短语来说明比较范围

主语+系动词 + the, + 形容词最高级 + of,短语或者in,短语

她是所有人中最年轻的。She is the youngest of all,

A+谓语动词+最高级+of,短语或者in,短语

A+谓语动词+the,+最高级+of,短语或者in,短语

琳达是班里画得最认真的。Linda draws most carefully in her class,

one of the, +最高级+名词复数，之一。

鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century,

最高级+of, 或者in,或者among,  之中，最。

在所有的电影明星之中，我认为章子怡是最好的。Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best,

This is,或者 was the,最高级+名词+that,定语从句

这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。This is the worst film that I have seen these years,

形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词, 指示代词, 名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。

我最大的女儿十六岁。My oldest daughter is sixteen years old,

形容词最高级常与由介词in,或of,引导的表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时，则用of,短语；当只说明是在某一空间, 时间范围内的比较时，则用in,短语。

在所有的苹果中，这个苹果最大。This apple is the biggest of all,

他在他班里年龄最小。He is the youngest in his class,

形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the,+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。

海南是中国的第二大岛。Hainan is the second largest island in China,

形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。

这些书当中这本最难。This book is more difficult than any other book here,

This book is the most difficult book of all,

形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。

亚洲是地球上最大的洲。Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth,

形容词最高级前若有不定冠词，它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。

春天是一个非常好的季节。Spring is a best season,