There be
There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存在的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”
穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。There is a great Italian deli across the street ,
在宿舍里有一些学生。There are some students in the dormitory ,
There be 结构中的主谓一致,当动词 be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时, be 应该取单数 is ;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时, be 用复数 are 。
门口有个人。There's a man at the door ,
瓶子里有些苹果汁。There is some apple juice in the bottle ,
大街上有一些陌生人。There are some strangers in the street ,
如果 There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词 be 的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf ,
架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf ,
There be 句型中动词 be 可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
不妨一试。There is no harm in trying ,
去年春天,山中有极美的野花。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring ,
明天将是一个晴天。There will be a fine day tomorrow ,
今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。There have been several private schools in our area this year ,
There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There may be a cigarette in that box ,
桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There must be some cakes on the table ,
战前,那里曾经有家医院。There used to be a hospital there before the war ,
There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用: be going to 、或者 seem to 、或者 appear to 、或者 used to 、或者 be likely to 、或者 happen to ,将要,好像,出现、曾经、可能、碰巧,
在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There seem to be a few trees between me and the green ,
今天晚上有个会议。There is going to be a meeting tonight ,
可能有一场暴雨。There is likely to be a storm ,
碰巧附近有辆公交车。There happened to be a bus nearby ,
似乎发生了一起严重事故。There appears to have been a nasty accident ,
飘来一阵菩提树的花香。There came a scent of lime-blossom ,
从前中国有一个国王。Once upon a time there lived a king in China ,
There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词 not 放在 be 之后,另一种是在主语前加上不定代词 no
房间里没有盒子。There isn't a box in the room ,
课桌上没有钢笔。There aren't any pens on the desk ,
一周没下雨了。There hasn't been any rain for a week ,
今天没有会议。There won't be a meeting today ,
瓶子里没有水。There is no water in the bottle ,
墙上没有图画。There are no pictures on the wall ,
明天上午不会有人在家。There will be no one at home tomorrow morning ,
或许没有剩下什么钱。There might be no money left,
There be 句型的一般疑问句是将 be 放在 there 之前,回答时用 yes 或 no ,后接简单答语。
桌子上有块蛋糕吗?is there a cake on the table ?,
是,有。Yes , there is ,
不,没有。No , there isn't ,
今晚有聚会吗?Will there be a party tonight ? ,
是的,有。Yes , there will ,
不,没有。No,there won't,
近日你妈妈有信来吗?Have there been any letters from your mother lately? ,
是,有的。Yes , there have ,
不,没有。No,there haven't ,
There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有 how many 和 how much 做引导词两种情况
你们学校有多少学生?How many students are there in your school? ,
你口袋里有多少钱How much money is there in your pocket?,
桌子上有只杯子,是吗?There is a cup on the table,isn't there ?,
杯子里有桔汁,是吗There is some orange in the glass,isn't there? ,
邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox,aren't there ?,
附近要建一家新医院,是吗There will be a new hospital nearby,won't there ?,
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是 there to be 和 there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用 it 作形式主语,并且用 for 引导。
我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage ,
不可能再有了。it is impossible for there to be any more ,
there be 结构作宾语时,通常用 there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语: expect ,或者 like,或者mean,或者intend,或者want,或者prefer,或者hate 期待,喜欢,意思是;,意愿,想要,宁愿,恨等。
我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。I expect there to be no argument about this ,
我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs ,
人们不希望再有战争了。People don't want there to be another war ,
there be 形式作介词宾语时,如果是介词 for ,只能用“ there to be ”其它介词用“ there being ”
老师在等着大家都安静下来。The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence ,
我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me ,
作状语的 there be 形式,通常用“ there being ”结构。
因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了。There being nothing else to do ,we went home ,
因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了。They closed the door,there being no customers ,
there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系; have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。
房前有些树。There are some trees in front of the house ,
汤姆在中国有许多朋友。Tom has many friends in China ,
在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用 there be 句型,也可以用 have 或者has 来表示。
中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China ,
China has many long rivers ,
三月份有多少天?How many days are there in March ?
How many days has March ?,