同位语从句 1
同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面的名词作进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容。同位语从句一般由 that 引导,但也可以由 whether 以及连接代词和连接副词引导。
a .同位语从句一般跟在名词 fact hope idea news doubt suggestion information opinion decision discovery truth promise statement problem rule 等的后面。事实希望 想法 新闻 疑问 建议 信息 意见 决定 发现真理 承诺 声明 问题 规则 。
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick .对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come ?你在哪儿听说我不能来?
I have no idea whether he'll come or not .我不知道他是否来。
We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation .到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
it is a question how he did it .那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
There is no doubt that we will win .毫无疑问我们会赢的。
注意:
当含有同位语从句的主句谓语部分过短时,可以把谓语动词提前,使同位语从句与名词隔开,以避免头重脚轻的现象。
Word came that Mr President would come and inspect our school himself .有消息说总统先生将亲自来视察我们学校。
B .使用虚拟语气的同位语从句
在一些表示建议、命令、要求的名词后的同位语从句中,谓语动词用 should +动词原形表示, should 可省略。
This is our only request that this ( should ) be settled as soon as possible .尽快解决这个问题,这是我们唯一的请求。
He made the suggestion that we go by train .他建议我们坐火车去。