设法做某事，try to do something,

 试穿，try on,

 尝试，实验，try out,

 尽全力，try one's best,

 试一下。have a try,

 多大，how big,

 多远，how far,

 多久，how soon,

 多长，how long,

 多少一次，how often,

 多宽，how wide,

 多少how many, how much,

1972年，人们发现它们已经濒于灭绝。In 1972,it was discovered that they are endangered ,

was discovered 是一般过去时的被动语态，discover, “发现”，近义词为find, 和invent, 。

 像be like,

 看起来像look like,

喜欢某物like something ,

喜欢做某事like to do something ,

喜欢某人做某事like somebody to do something ,

against, 介词必须和be, 或其它动词一起用，表示“与  对抗”

我们学校和K 高中在棒球上比赛。Our school played against K High School at baseball ,

我们赞成和平反对战争。We are for peace and against war ,

继续不断的做某事，一直做事,keep doing something ,

婴儿在他母亲回来之前一直哭。The baby kept crying until his mother came back ,

keep +形容词  保持某种状态

你们在图书馆必须保持安静。You must keep quiet in the library ,

防止某人 某物做某事Keep somebody或者something from doing something ,

 警察防止小孩横穿马路。The policemen kept the children from crossing the road,

反复做某事Keep on doing something ,

不要一直对我吵，Don't keep on shouting at me ,

他们为许多濒临灭绝动物提供家园 They provide homes for many endangered animals ,

 及物动词，“提供”，“供给”provide,

提供给人某物件provide,   with ,

提供某物件给人provide,  for ,

学校提供我们所需要的一切资料。The school provides us with all the materials we need ,

我们被提供了工作所需要的一切。We are provided with everything we need for work ,

学校为我们提供我们需要的书籍。The school provides all the books we need for us ,

洗头的时候关掉淋浴。turn off the shower while you are washing your hair ,

turn off 表示“关掉”，用在关掉收音机，煤气，自来水等场合。

 “打开”turn on,

 “关小”turn down,

 “开大”。turn up,

你可能从来没有听说过艾米 。You have probably never heard of Amy ,

 “听见”，“听到”hear,

 “听到某人或某物的声音”。hear somebody something,

 “听到某人做某事”。hear somebody do something,

 “听到某人正在做某事”。hear somebody doing something,

 指听到整个行动或整个事件，hear somebody do something,

 是指听到了行动的一部分，有正在发生的意思。hear somebody doing something,

我听到这个男孩走下楼去。I heard the boy go down the stairs,

 我听到这个男孩下楼的声音。I heard the boy going down the stairs,

 “收到  的信”，“得到  消息”。hear from,

hear from, 的宾语是表示人的名词或代词，而不是表示信件的名词。

hear of, “听说”，后面接名词，代词或动名词。

hear, 接从句，是“听说”的意思。

她是一个十分不寻常的女性。She is a most unusual woman ,

墙是由旧玻璃瓶粘在一起建成的，The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together ,

“由  （原料）制成”，后面一般接物质名词。be made from,

be made of,

be made，接from， 则表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化，

be made，接of， 表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。

be made in, “在  （地点）制造”，介词in, 后接产地。

be made by, “由  制造”，介词by, 后跟动作的执行者。

out of, 用 制成

hear of 听说，后接名词，代词或动名词用于疑问句,否定句中，不可用于进行时,

一年，气候如此干燥，以至于没有食物能生长。One year ,the weather was so dry that no food would grow ,

so,  that,  “如此  以至于  ”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so, 是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。

so that, 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。

voice 一般指人的声音，说话，唱歌的声音。除了有时可能指鸟的声音外，很少表示动物的声音。

sound 泛指自然界的各种声音。

noise “噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳，不和谐的声音。

我们本以为你们再也不回来了。We thought you were never coming back ,

  我们原想we thought,

你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。As soon as you wake up ,you must go to the forest with your father ,

它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread ,cake and candy ,

instead of, 作为介词短语，后面常跟名词，代词和动名词。代替做某事

我们来下棋，不看电视了。Let's play chess instead of watching T V ,

 代替。单独使用是做副词，常用于句末。instead,

我不吃早饭，因此我吃了一个苹果。I didn't have breakfast so I ate an apple instead ,

as soon as,  一   就   刚   就  ，连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，

他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back,

我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。As soon as I got to the stop ,the bus started ,

你要不快点就会错过车。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up ,

because of, 和because, 均为“因为”的意思，两者区别在于前者是介词短语，后面可接名词，代词或名词短语，而后者是连词，后面接句子。

丹尼，我参加不了你的聚会啦，因为这个周末我外出不在。I can't come to your party ,Denny ,because I'm going away this weekend ,

because, 之后为句子

因为这场雨，我们今天无法在室外打篮球了。We can't play basketball outside today because of the rain ,

because of, 之后为名词

没人想听起来很傻。Nobody wanted to sound stupid ,

sound, 系动词，听起来。其后常跟形容词作表语。sound like,听起来像  后跟名词，短语或句子。

这音乐听起来十分悦耳。The music sounds very pleasing to the ear ,

巴黎听起来像是我喜欢的城市。Paris sounds like a city that I like ,

常见“感觉”类连系动词：look, （看起来）feel ,( 摸上去) ，smell, ( 闻起来) ，sound ,( 听起来) 等。后跟形容词或like+名词。

他所说的听起来像是个好主意。What he says sounds like a good idea ,

那些橘子尝起来不错。Those oranges taste good ,

“是”be, ，“感”feel, ，“保持”keep, ，“起来四”是指look, （看起来），sound, （听起来）,taste, （尝起来）smell, （闻起来），“好像”是指“seem, ”，“变了三”是指get,turn, 和become,

我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop ,

他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus ,

 在  开始at the beginning of,

say, “讲，说”，强调说话内容。

请用汉语说。Say it in Chinese please,

他说昨天我看见这个人了。He says that he saw the man yesterday,

据说他能呆在水里很长时间。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time ,

 说法语，speak French,

talk, “讲，谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，

他们正谈论这部电影。They are talking about the film ,

老师正和迈克谈话。The teacher is talking with Mike ,

tell, “告诉,对 说”作及物动词，

我母亲告诉我要买水果My mother tells me to buy some fruit ,

她在会上讲话后，她和学生谈话，她告诉了他们那事,#After she spoke at the meeting ,she talked with the students, She told them about it,

 忙于，从事work on,

 继续做某事( 前后做同一件事) continue doing something,

go on doing something,

 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）continue to do something ,

go on to do something,

 把  带走take away,

提醒，使想起remind,

 make somebody remember,

“你认为  怎么样？”What do you think about?,

一个做某事的办法a good way to do something ,

解决solve,

解决的办法solution,

同意agree

 ,agreement,

不同意disagree,

同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见，想法）agree with somebody ,

我同意你，I agree with you ,

我们就价格问题达成一致。We agreed on the price ,

我们同意了他们的安排。We agreed to their arrange,

他同意同我们去，He agreed to go with us ,

我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。I think we should try to find ways to solve a problem ,

another, 另一个，另外的,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。

others, 另一些,和some， 对比使用时，无“其他”之意。

the others, 其余的,指在一个范围内的其他全部。

the other, 另一个,指两者中的另一个。

　be able to, “能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。

 被称为called,

  把  变成  ，把  译成  turn,  into,

 翻到turn to,

出版，发行,出现，come out ,

 超过，多于 more than ,

over,

 少于less than,

  对  感兴趣be interested in,

  become interested in,

the +形容词表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

爱上fall in love with,

一对，couple,

 忍不住做某事couldn't stop doing something ,

couldn't help doing something,

 结婚get married,

 嫁娶marry,

为某人制作某物make something for somebody,

make somebody something ,

 制定计划去做某事make a plan to do something,

 首先，最重要的是above all,

 一点也不not,  at all,

 听到某人做某事hear somebody doing something,

 到达get to,

 得到get,

 got,

 gotten,

 迷路be lost,

 他迷路了。He was lost,

 制作一份奶昔make a milk shake,

 制作风筝make kites,

 整理床铺make the bed,

 造句make sentence,

 制作噪音make a noise,

 犯错误make a mistake,

赚钱make money

与  交朋友make friends with

  被用  制成( 看得出原材料) be made of,

桌子是用木头制成的The table is made of wood ,

“被用  制成( 看不出原材料) be made from

面包是用小麦做成的The bread is made from wheat ,

be made into +成品  被制成

 “被  构成be made up of,

 consists of,

 让某人做某事make somebody do something,

 使某人发笑make somebody laugh,

make somebody something +形容词  使某人，某物处于某种状态

 被迫做某事，be made to do something,

send somebody to ,+地点将某人送到某地

 赶走send away,

 派人去请，send for,

 能够做某事be able to do something,

一直往前走。Just keep walking ,

 一直做某事keep doing something,

留住，保持keep,

kept,

致力于做某事work on doing something ,

 从前once upon a time,

继续做某事continue to do something ,

 使某事发生make something happen,

试图做某事try to do something ,

  什么之旅the journey to someplace,

 讲故事tell the story,

 tell a story,

穿上put on ,

 有点儿a little bit,

坚持做某事keep doing something ,

 放弃give up,

 结婚get married,

 主要人物，主人公the main character,

 在另外一些时候at other times,

 走到另一边去walk to the other side,

 一个神话故事a fairy tale,

故事的其余部分the rest of the story,

让某人做某事leave somebody to do something ,

筹划 计划做某事make a plan to do something ,

 去睡觉go to sleep,

把某人领到某地lead somebody to someplace ,

 迷路get lost,

 改变计划change one's plan,

叫某人做某事tell somebody to do something ,

 在月光下in the moonlight,

找到某人回家的路find one's way home,

 第二天the next day,

派某人去某地send somebody to someplace ,

你觉得怎么样？What do you think about?

 What do you think about of?,

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong,

做某事好像不怎样。 It doesn't seem,        to do something,

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain ,

这是因为This is because ,

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects ,

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear ,

 某人做某事需要一些时间。 It take somebody some time to do something,

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side ,

你们到达森林之后才能吃。Don't eat it until you get to the forest ,

so much,或者 little, +不可数名词+that, 从句

我只有如此少的钱以致于我不能买一只笔。I had so little money that I couldn't buy a pen ,

so many,或者  few, +复数名词+that, 从句

他有非常少的朋友以致于他感到孤独。He has so few friends that he often feels lonely ,

so ,+形容词+a,或者 an, +单数名词+that, 从句

如此热的天，以致于他们都去游泳了。It was so hot a day that they all went swimming ,