你去过科学博物馆吗？Have you ever been to a science museum?,

have been to,   has been to, “某人曾经去过某地”强调现在已经回来了，不在那里了。

我们去过青岛。( 现在不在青岛)We have been to Qingdao ,

have gone to, “某人到某地去了”，强调现在还没有回来，可能在那里或途中。

他们去悉尼了。( 现在在悉尼或途中)They have gone to Sydney,

have been in, +地点“某人在某地待了很长时间”，常与时间段搭配。

我在南昌待了3年了。I have been in Nanchang for three years ,

 你在中国待了多长时间？How long have you been in China?,

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只是陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对现在产生的影响。

在1998年他参观过桂林。( 只说明去桂林的时间)He visited Guilin in nineteen ninety-eight,

现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不能与确定的过去时间状语连用。

吉尔买了一台新电脑。Jill has bought a new computer ,

我在这儿教学已经15年了。I have taught here for fifteen years ,

我看过这部电影。( 我了解这部电影的内容)I have seen the film ,

我上周看了这部电影。( 只说明上周看了这部电影)I saw the film last week ,

 我也没有。Me neither,

否定句中的“也”either,但要加逗号隔开。

他没有去上学。He didn't go to school ,

我也没有去。Me neither,

Neither did I,

I didn't go to school,either ,

肯定句中的“也”完整的肯定句后加too, 且要用逗号隔开。

他是一名好学生。He is a good student ,

我也是。Me too,

So am I,

I'm a good student,too ,

今天让我们去一个与众不同的地方吧。let's go somewhere different today ,

形容词修饰不定代词,副词，放在不定代词之后。

somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。

去别的地方玩吧。Go and play somewhere else ,

不定副词：somewhere,anywhere,nowhere

不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后；

 暖和的地方somewhere warm,

我曾经去过最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum ,

你将毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。You won't have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings ,

做某事遇到困难或麻烦 have problems doing something,

have problems in doing something,

have problems with something,

have trouble doing something,

have trouble with something,

have trouble in doing something,

have difficulty doing something,

have difficulty in doing something,

have difficulty with something,

他们到达这儿有困难。They had problems in getting here ,

无论你是喜欢印度食物，还是西方食物或日本食物，你都将会在新加坡找到它。Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you'll find it all in Singapore !,

当天黑时，去动物园看起来好像很奇怪。It might seem strange to go to a zoo when It's dark ,

他们打算乘地铁。They are going to take the subway ,

take the,或者a, +交通工具+to, +地点“乘坐  ”

 乘地铁take the subway,

 乘火车take the train,

 乘公共汽车take the bus,

 打的take the taxi,

我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。We put up a tent and cooked outside ,

 搭起；举起；张贴put up,

 把 收起来put away,

 穿上,举办；展出put on,

 张贴，put up,

 熄灭put out,

  把  放进put,  into,

 放下put down,

它还鼓励政府和社会团体考虑未来改进厕所的方法。It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future ,

 鼓励某人做某事encourage somebody to do something,

 在某方面鼓励某人encourage somebody in something,

真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way !,

 进步；进展；( 不可数)progress,

 取得进步make progress,

 在  方面取得进步make progress in,

在英语方面我取得了很大的进步。I have made much progress in English ,

 玩得高兴；enjoy oneself,

have fun,  

have a good time,

 独自；by oneself,  

alone,

 自学；teach oneself,   

learn,   by oneself,

 随便吃；help oneself to,

 伤到自己；hurt oneself,

 自我介绍；introduce oneself to,

 照顾自己；look after oneself,

 自言自语；say to oneself,

 沉迷于；lose oneself in,

 给某人自己穿衣服；dress oneself,

 你听说过迪士尼巡游吗？ Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise?,

listen,listen to, 听，侧重听的“过程”

hear, 听，侧重听的“结果”

 听见某人做某事hear somebody do something,

我经常听他在房间里唱歌。I often hear him sing in the room ,

 听见某人正在做某事hear somebody doing something,

我听他正在房间里唱歌。I hear him singing in the room,

听说;hear of,

hear about,

收到某人的来信hear from,

receive a letter from ,

听到这件事我很难过( 指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语) I'm sorry to hear that ,

这是我看过的最好的一部电影。This is the best film I have ever seen ,

他说他去过美国三次。He says he has been to the USA three times ,

have been to,“曾经去过”，表示一种经历，但现在已不在那儿了，实际上讲的是过去的情况，强调去过或没去过或去过多少次，着重指到目前为止的一个结果。

我从未去过长城。I have never been to the Great Wall,

have been to, 后可接词数( once, twice,  three times, 等),表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just,never,ever, 等连用。

我父亲去过北京两次。My father has been to Beijing twice,

have gone to,“到某地去了”，表示已经去往某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了，实际上讲的是现在的情况，着重指现在人在不在，限用于第三人称，不用于第一、二人称。

李小姐已经去上海度假了。Miss Li has gone to Shanghai for a holiday,

have been in, “到某地多长时间了”，常与时间连用。后面接表示次数的状语时，“到过多少次”。

这个实验室我们来过三次了。We have been in this lab three times ,

我们到澳大利亚已有三年了。I have been in Australia for three times ,

注意：have been to,have gone to, 和have been in, 后接表示地点的副词there,here 等时，介词to, 和in, 常省略。

 你以前从没有去过那儿，是吗？You have never been there before,have you?

也不如此。Me neither,  

Neither have I ,

我妈妈没去上班。我爸爸也没去。My mother didn't go to work,Neither did my father,

我哥哥有台新电脑。我也有。My brother has a new computer, So do I ,

“得知。了解” learn about,

 听说learn of,

向   学习“得知。了解”，learn from,

听到她生病的消息我们都很难过。We're all sorry to learn about her illness ,

wonder, 动词，“想知道”，后接who, what, why, 等引导的宾语从句或后接“疑问句+不定式”构成的短语。

我想知道她是谁。I wonder who she is ,

对次数提问用how many times,   

他考了三次驾驶执照都没通过。He failed his driving test three times ,

“多过，超过”more than,

over,

我在上海住了5年多。I lived in Shanghai for more than over five years ,

 “不止”more than,

不止一个人提出了这项建议。More than one person has made the suggestion ,

在另一方面新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，因此也是训练你英语的好地方。On the other hand,Singapore in an English-speaking country,so it's also a good place to practice your English !

训练你的英语practice your English,

 我有一些要读的书。I have some books to read,

practice 练习，其后接名词，动名词作宾语。

我每天都练习说英语。I practice speaking English every day ,

一个大的优势是新加坡全年气温差不多相同。One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost same all year round ,

 一年到头，终年。all year round,

这里一年到头都很热。It's very hot here all year round ,

这是因为这岛离赤道近。This is because the island is so close to the equator ,

“离  近，在  附近”close to,

near,

我们住在火车站附近。We live close to the railway station ,

“离  远”far from,

邮局离银行远。The post office is far from the bank ,

好书一本，照亮心灵。A good book is a light to the soul ,