与其在公交车上度假，不如尝试徒步旅行。Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, you may want to try hiking,

有人送你吗？Is anybody seeing you off?,

 她挣扎着，挣扎着，站不起来，She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet,

keep struggling,she could not get on her feet,

除非你知道，否则你不应该去漂流You should not go rafting unless you know,

木筏;筏;木排;橡皮艇;充气船;大量;许多  raft,

unless,引导条件状语从句，相当于if,  not,

 通过留在这儿，游客们可以帮助村民赚钱，这样他们就可以照顾好这条河和这些鸟。By staying at, tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the river and the birds,

她惊讶得动弹不得。 She was so surprised that she couldn't move,

树一棵接一棵地倒了，被洪水冲断了。Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water,

 过了一会儿，第一波海浪把她冲了下去，吞没了花园。The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden,

 然而，在她三思而后行之前，水已经涌上了她的心头。没过多久，这栋建筑就被摧毁了。However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her, It didn't take long before the building was destroyed,

方法；途径means,

经验experience,

设备equipment,

 成功的successful,

保护protect,

处理handle,

考虑consider,

利益benefit,

 特别的particular,

效果effect,

合并combine,

 不会忘记的unforgettable,

前进advance,

抓住seize,

奋斗struggle,

害怕fear,

敲打strike,

毁掉destroy,

出版publish,

 调皮的naughty,

 逃离get away from,

 注意，当心watch out,

 look out,

 去徒步旅游go for a hike,

 go hiking,

 正如  一样as with,

 为某人送行see off,

 在另一方面on the other hand,

 照顾take care of,

 接近，凑近get near to,

get close to,

 一棵又一棵的树tree after tree,

 也，和  一样(好)as well as,

 保护  不受  的伤害protect,  from,

 因  而吃惊be surprised at,

 被  困住be caught in,

be trapped in,

be struck in,

 发生take place,

 通过，经过；经历(痛苦的事)go through,

 临近，逼近be upon,

 紧紧抓住hold on to,

 提到，说到；查询(信息)refer to,

 注视  的内部；检查，调查look into,

 惟恐  for fear of something,

 for fear of doing something,

 逃离  get away from,

 保护，保卫某人protect somebody from,

 保护，保卫(某事物) protect something from,

失火 on fire,

把  往上拽 pull somebody up,

站立起来；站起身来 get on one's feet,

在度假 on holiday,

旅行社代理人travel agent,

逼近，临近 be upon,

 进行体育锻炼take exercise,

 代某人向某人问候 say "Hi" to somebody for somebody,

say "Hi" to somebody from somebody,

提出 come up with,

 去远足 go for a hike,

 受困于  ，陷于 be caught in,

 马上，一会儿 in a second,

 抓住，握住 hold onto,

冲走，刮走 sweep away,

冲倒，吹倒 sweep down,

你想去哪里？How would you like to go to ?

Where would you prefer going ?,

祝你旅途愉快Have a nice trip !

Have a pleasant trip !,

我得走了。Well, I must be off,

没关系。It's all right,

恐怕。I'm afraid,

来吧 ; 快点儿 ; 加把劲 ; 开始 ; 进展 ;Come on !,

我很害怕。吓到我了。It scares me,

别担心。Don't worry,

 首先，接下来，然后，最后First , next , then , finally,

前进，行进 ; 进步 ; 进展 ; 预付款 ; 勾引 ; advance,

他曾追求过他的一个学生。He had made advances to one of his students,

 高等的．先进的，高深的advanced,

 在前头，预先，事先in advance,

 在  前面；比  进步；超过in advance of,

 (物价)在上涨on the advance,

据说怀特小姐学习高等数学有点困难。It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the advanced maths,

before, 的特殊用法。

我还没来得及拦住他，他就跑出了屋子。He had run out of the room before I could stop him,

 三周过去了，我们才意识到。时间不知不觉已过三周了。Three weeks went by before We knew it,

他没过多久就回来了。It wasn't take long before he returned,

 It didn't take long before he returned,

 不要过多久我们就要毕业了。It won't be long before we graduate,

机会 ; 可能性 ; 机遇 ; 时机 ; 风险 ;chance,

 万一，碰巧，或许by any chance,

 偶然，意外地by chance,

 冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会take one's chance,

take a chance,

大部分机会都在季节性工作中，主要与旅游业和农业有关。Most of the chances are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture,

考虑 ; 认为 ; 觉得 ; 以为 ; 仔细考虑 ; 细想consider,

考虑做某事。consider doing,

我考虑出国。I consider going abroad,

consider + 疑问词 + to do

你得考虑下一步该怎么办。You have to consider what to do next,

 consider, +somebody,+as, 或者 to be,认为某人是什么

我认为玛丽是我最好的朋友，I consider Mary as my best friend,

 I consider Mary to be my best friend,

他们认为巴黎是这个国家的大脑和心脏，They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country,

consider, +somebody,+ to have done,认为某人做某事

我认为他行为不光彩。I consider him to have acted disgracefully,

不光彩地；可耻地disgracefully,

认为，consider,  as,

regard,  as,

look on,  as, ，

take,  as,

think of,  as,

只有consider,  as,可以省去as,  consider, 认为，

昂贵的，贵重的costly,

 花费某人(多少钱)；让某人付出(代价)牺牲  cost somebody something,

 不惜任何代价．无论如何at all costs,

 不惜任何代价，无论如何at any cost,

 按成本价格，按原价at cost,

at price,

 以  为代价，用  换来的；丧失；牺牲at the cost of,

他们想知道这种车要花多少钱。They wondered how much this kind of car would cost them,

cost,“耗费”，主语是指物

pay,和spend,的主语是指人。

耗费主语是指物和人take,

我要冲个澡，用不了多长时间。I need a shower,I won't take long,

那伤口需要很长时间才能愈合。That cut is taking a long time to heal,

效果；作用effect,

对某事有影响。have an effect on something,

他的话对他的学生有很大的推动作用。His words had a great pushing effect on his students,

 无效be of no effect,

 开始生效；开始实行come into effect,

 影响 affect,

气候影响了降雨量。The climate affected the amount of the rainfall,

经验 ; 经历 ; 实践 ; 阅历 ; 经历，体验 ;experience,

 有经验的，熟练的experienced,

 凭经验；从经验中by experience,

 凭经验；从经验中from experience,

  获得  经验gain experience in,

  某方面有经验be experienced in,

 experience,作为可数名词用时，“经历”，作为不可数名词用时“经验”。

经验告诉我们他是对的。好的友谊是不容易建立的。Experience teaches that he was right, Good friendship is just not easily formed,

恐惧 (多作不可数名词)fear,

他的脸因恐惧而变得苍白。His face was growing pale with fear,

 忧虑；担心的事(可数) fear,

你没有理由害怕。There is no reason for your fears,

 由于怕  ，以防for fear of,

他提前一个小时离开，生怕误了火车。He left an hour earlier for fear of missing his train,

 惟恐；怕的是；以防 for fear,

for fear that,

她担心孩子会受伤。She worried for fear that the child would be hurt,

我们悄悄说话，以免惊醒警卫。We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards,

人们不喜欢问问题，害怕自己会显得很无知。People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant,

 害怕；担心in fear of,

小偷害怕警察。The thief was in fear of the police,

恐惧；害怕，fear,

猫怕大狗。Cats fear big dogs,

恐惧；害怕fear to do,

不要害怕说实话。Don't fear to tell the truth,

恐怕；担心， fear that， 接从句

她担心在他的房间里找不到他。She feared that she might not find him in his room,

 可怕的，严重的；惧怕的，胆怯的；担心的，忧虑的 fearful,

 不怕的，大胆的，勇敢的，无畏的fearless,

 (为  而)提心吊胆be in fear of,

be in fear,

 因为怕；以免，怕的是for fear of,

for fear that,从句 生怕；为了防止(某事发生)

have a fear that,从句 担心，怕(发生某事)

 吓得，怕得with fear,

  担心，忧虑  fear for,

他很早就到了车站，生怕误了火车。He got to the station early, for fear of missing his train,

 “怕的是  。担心  ”。 for fear of,