当她还是一名学生时，她在许多戏剧中扮演角色。While still a student, she played roles in many plays,

 连词 + 名词做时间状语

当被问及他成功的秘诀时，他说When asked about the secret of his success, he said,

连词+过去分词做时间状语

为某人健康干杯时，要举杯，但不要碰杯。When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch,

连词 + 现在分词做时间状语

 在中国，饭前喝茶是一种习俗。It's a custom in China to have some tea before the meal is served,

It, 做形式主语

很多人喜欢这部电影不仅仅是因为。Many people like this film not just because,

Because, 并列连词

餐桌上懂礼貌意味着了解Having good table manners means knowing,

 评论comment,

 结婚marry,

 创造create,

 进攻attack,

 残酷cruelty,

 逃跑escape,

 忠告；建议advice,

 花得起(钱、时间)afford,

 鼓励encourage,

 研究research,

 打断；打扰interrupt,

 道歉apologize,

 请求；祈祷pray,

 原谅；宽恕forgive,

 相配；相适应match,

 礼貌manners,

 印象impression,

活的；直播的(地)live,

 习惯；风俗custom,

 介绍；引进introduce,

 脱掉；起飞；成功take off,

 出错；出问题go wrong,

 情不自禁做某事can't help doing,

 代替某人take one's place,

 追逐；追踪run after,

 获奖win a prize,

 赞扬  ；对  高度评价think highly of,

 需要；索取call for,

 总共in all,

 扮演角色(作用)play a role,

 挣钱make money,

 争取过来win over,

 从事，致力于work on,

 把成功归功于某人owe success to,

 以  开始start with,

逃学run away from school,

 正在播出的on the air,

 进行调查do research,

 加速speed up,

 追随时尚follow the fashion,

 银幕，电影(业)in screen,

 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞take off,

 走错路；误入歧途；不对头；出毛病go wrong,

 把  归功于某人owe something to somebody,

 不在家，外出stay out,

 小学primary school,

 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来lock somebody in,

 送回某人bring somebody back,

正在播出的on the air,

悬而未决; （谣言等）传开， 流行开来; 半空中;in the air,

 对  高度评价think highly of,

 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave out,

 盯着stare at,

 以某人为笑柄make joke about somebody,

 为  祝酒；为  干杯drink to,

drink a toast to,

对  加以评论comment on,

make comments on,

看望，拜访某人pay a visit,

call on,

be on a visit,

look in on somebody,

正视某人，直视某人look somebody in the eye,

 在  中扮演角色；在  方面起作用play a role in,

获奖win a prize,

因某事向某人道歉apologize to somebody for something,

apologize to somebody for doing something,

 给  留下好印象make a good impression on,

 保持沉默in silent,

 拜访pay a visit to,

你认为发生了什么事？What do you think has happened?,

你知道些什么？What do you know about ?,

你觉得怎么样How do you like ?

 What do you think of ?

 What do you feel?,

我可以打扰你一会儿吗？May I interrupt you for a moment?,

打扰一下Excuse me,

原谅我Forgive me for,

 没有及时给你回复请见谅。Forgive me for not to reply in time,

我为这件事道歉I apologize for,

 我为耽搁还你钱向你道歉。I apologize for the delay in returning your money,

非常抱歉。都是我的错。I'm very sorry, It's all my fault,

I'm so sorry, It's all my fault,

I'm terribly sorry, It's all my fault,

没关系。That's all right,

 That's OK,

没问题No problem,

祝你一切顺利。I wish you all the best,

我很抱歉。我不是故意的。I'm sorry, I didn't mean to,

 对不起，我并不想惹你生气I'm sorry, I didn't mean to make you mad,

让我们为  干杯！。Let's drink a toast to!,

为我们的女主人举杯。干杯！Let's drink a toast to our hostess, Cheers!,

 如果你认为可以的话，我想发电邮而不打电话。I'd rather email than phone, if that's OK by you,

afford,和can, could, be able to,连用   有 (时间、经济等)  条件(做某事) + to do,

我们付不起这样的代价。We can't afford to pay such a price,

afford ,+名词或者代词 (出得起；买得起等)

他们不考虑是否负担得起。They don't consider whether they can afford it or not,

经得起 (做某事或发生某事)afford to do,

他不能完全失去财产。He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely,

 辩解，道歉apology,

向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉apologize to somebody for something,

apologize to somebody for doing something,

make an apology to somebody for something,

make an apology to somebody for doing something,

 为自己辩解或辩护apologize for oneself,

船长为恶劣天气造成的延误向乘客道歉。The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather,

 选择make a choice,

 挑选，选择，选定make choice of,

 任意挑选make one's choice,

take one's choice,

 非  不可，除  之外别无他法have no choice but to do something,

我们错过了末班车，恐怕我们别无选择，只能坐出租车。We've missed the last bus, I'm afraid we have no choice but to take a taxi,

 决心，决断，决意；决定，确定determination,

 决定做某事determine to do something,

 决定determine on something,

determine on doing something,

determine upon doing something,

determine upon something,

 有决断力的人a man of determination,

“不再迟疑不定”，决定decide,

“把某件事确定下来”。决定determine,

“下定了决心做某事”。be determined to do ,

决定decision,

 起初，她决定去找警察At first, she decided to go to the police,

decide,后跟宾语从句时，其含义有时是“断定”。

 我断定我一定是在某处拐错弯了。I decided that I must have taken a wrong turning somewhere,

 脱离上下文来确定一个词的含义常常是困难的。The determination of the meaning of a word is often difficult without a context,

在determine to do,  determine on, determine upon, 和determine that,。(宾语从句)三个搭配中，determine,的词义和decide,几乎没有多大差异。

 他决定学医。He determined to learn medicine,

He decided to learn medicine,

 决定使某人做某事decide somebody to do something,

 什么因素使你决定放弃你的工作?What decided you to give up your job?,

在山姆修理自行车之前，他必须知道自行车为什么坏了，例如，他必须确定哪些零件出了问题。Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work, For example, he must determine the parts that are wrong,

鼓励encourage,

 鼓励的，给予希望的，振奋人心的。令人欢欣鼓舞的encouraging,

 被激励的，受到鼓舞的encouraged,

 鼓励，激励encouragement,

 使泄气；劝阻discourage,

 鼓励某人做某事encourage somebody to do something,

 受  鼓励,鼓舞be encouraged by,

我的导师鼓励我参加一个夏季课程来提高我的写作技巧。My advisor encouraged me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills,

逃跑 ; 逃走 ; 逃出 ; 逃脱 ; 摆脱 ; 逃避 ; 避免escape,

escaped,

escaping,

逃走；跑掉escape from,

 escape out of,

run away from,

士兵从敌人的监狱逃走了。The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison,

escape +名词或者动名词 逃脱；逃避

他死里逃生。He narrowly escaped death,

他险些被杀。He narrowly escaped being killed,

没有办法逃避这项工作。There's no way to escape doing the work,

（液体等）漏出，避免，疏忽，忽略escape,

 煤气从管中漏出gas escaping from the pipe,

 水从排水管中迅速流出。Water escaped rapidly from the drainpipe,

 免于一死escaped death,

 怎么也避不开他。There is no escaping him,

 什么也逃不过他的注意。Nothing escaped his attention,

 你不要奢望有什么能逃过老师的注意。You cannot expect that something may escape the teacher's attention,

名词逃走，（气体）漏出，泄出；解闷escape,

 小偷逃走了。The thief made his escape,

 她读爱情小说解闷。She reads love stories as an escape,

 猎人，搜寻者hunter,

追猎；寻找，搜寻hunt for,

hunt after,

 找出；调查出hunt out,

他在街上闲逛，为侄子搜寻一件新夹克。He wandered in the street, hunting for a new jacket for his nephew,