“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾be afraid ,

 恐怕是这样。be afraid so,

恐怕，担心，I'm afraid that,

 我们准时吗? Are we on time?,

 恐怕不。 I'm afraid not,

恐怕你会被雨淋湿。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain,

“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。be afraid to do something ,

她害怕一个人在这里。 She is afraid to be here alone,

他不敢从桥上跳入河中。He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge,

 “担心或害怕某事(发生)”。be afraid of something,

be afraid of doing something,

我害怕伤害她的感情。I was afraid of hurting her feelings,

活的；活生生的；(只修饰生物；只作前置定语) 实况直播的 (不是录音) 带电的；燃着的；可爆炸的 继续存在；留存；铭记live,

实验室正在用几只活猴子做实验。The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys,

这不是一个录音节目。这是现场直播。It wasn't a recorded show, It was live,

这是一根带电的电线。This is a live wire,

这一时刻将在我们的记忆中留存许多年。This moment will live in our memory for many years to come,

燃着的煤正在燃烧，或者仍然是热的和红色的live coals are burning or are still hot and red,

她的话我一辈子都铭记着。Her words have lived with me all my life,

 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) living,

他认为，她是英国现存最好的小说家。 She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England,

老人还活着，The old man is still living,

The old man is still alive,

 活着的；有活力的；有生气 作后置定语  作表语 作补语：alive,

谁是世上最伟大的人？Who's the greatest man alive?,

那条蛇是活的还是死的？ Was the snake alive or dead?,

我的祖母比许多年轻人都要有活力。My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people,

让我们让鱼活着。Let's keep the fish alive,

 活泼的；有生气的；活跃的(作表语或定语) lively,

音乐明亮活泼。The music is bright and lively,

(飞机)起飞 脱下(衣裳等)；取下 休假；请假；歇工  (指观念、产品) 大受欢迎；(事业)突然发达，成功take off,

直升机可以直接上下起飞和降落。 A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down,

他脱下湿鞋。 He took off his wet shoes,

谁把门把手拿下来的？Who took the knob off the door?,

他妻子生病时，他就下班了。When his wife was sick he took off from work,

新型手机真的很受欢迎。 The new type of cell phones has really taken off,

他四十多岁时，生意开始兴隆起来。His business began to take off when he was in his forties,

拿下来；取下来 记下来take down,

他伸手到书架的第三层，取下一本字典。He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary,

他念出了名字，他的秘书把它们记了下来。He read out the names and his secretary took them down,

接受 (房客，客人等)；收留 理解；领会；明白 包括；涉及 使上当；欺骗take in,

农民们收留了迷路的旅客过夜。The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night,

孩子们无法理解他的意思。The boys could not take in his meaning,

物理学研究涉及许多不同的学科。The study of physics takes in many different subjects,

我们完全被她的故事迷住了。We were completely taken in by her story,

接受；从事(某工作) 雇用 具有(新面貌、意思等) take on,

父亲去世后，比尔接管了工厂的管理工作。After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory,

超级市场还要助理吗？Is the supermarket taking on any more assistant?,

这座城市面貌焕然一新。The city has taken on a new look,

从事某项活动；发展某种爱好 开始做(某项工作)；开始学习(某个课程) 占去 (时间或空间) 接受take up,

很多年轻人都想从事写作。So many young men want to take up writing,

 然后她开始做早餐。Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast,

他放弃了医学，开始学物理。 He dropped medicine and took up physics,

 会议开了一上午。 The meeting took up the whole morning,

这张桌子占了太多的空间。The table takes up too much room,

我想接受你提出的搭车进城的提议。I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town,

来找(某人)；来取(某物) 要求；需要call for,

我去你家找你。I'll call for you at your house,

在学校取得成功需要很多努力。Success in school calls for much hard work,

拜访 ; 呼吁 ; 要求 ; 探访 ; 看望call on,

 拜访；去会(某人) call on somebody,

call upon somebody,

我希望今天三点到你办公室拜访你。I hope to call on you at your office at 3 o'clock today,

 请，叫某人做某事call on somebody to do something,

call upon somebody to do something,

他要求我立即发言。He called upon me to speak immediately,

总统号召他的人民为国家服务。The President called on his people to serve the country,

给  打电话ring up,

 给  打电话 征召入役；调用 (后备部队) call up,

昨晚我想给你打电话，但没人接。I tried to call you up last night, but no one answered the phone,

上周我们街上有三个男孩被叫来。Three boys in our street were called up last week,

 “太多”，可以作形容词，修饰不可数  名词，也可作副词，修饰动词。 too much,

这里春天雨水太多了。 There is too much rain here in spring,

她在会上说得太多了。She talked too much at the meeting,

 “简直太，过于”，只能作副词，用来修饰  形容词或别的副词，不能修饰动词。much too,

这本书对我来说太难了。 This book is much too difficult for me,

这位老人走得太慢了。The old man walks much too slowly,

传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式。custom,

他们打破了一些旧习俗。 They broke some of the old customs,

春节吃饺子是中国的习俗。It is the custom in China to eat dumplings during the spring Festival,

个人生活习惯。“(有)养成  习惯”habit,

(有)养成  习惯be in the habit of doing something,

fall into the habit of doing something,

get into the habit of doing something,

form the habit of doing something,

have the habit of doing something,

戒掉  习惯 give up the habit of doing something,

kick the habit of doing something,

break away from the habit of doing something,

get out of the habit of doing something,

养成坏习惯很容易，但很难戒掉。 It's easy to get into a bad habit but its hard to give it up,

这种药很容易使人养成吸烟的习惯。The drug easily get one into the habit of smoking,

“使  上升；升起；提高”；及物raise,

“上升；升起”；不及物rise,

 “站起来 不及物arise,

站起来 “stand up,

起床”，get up,

rise,和arise,用作站起，起床都属正式用法；

主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。arise,

 她愤怒地提高了声音。She raised her voice in anger,

风把落叶从地上吹起。 The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground,

孩子从地上爬起来，跑向母亲，The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother,

The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother,

天还没亮她就起来了。  She rises before it is light,

我们做这项工作时会遇到困难。 Difficulties will arise as we do the work,

 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事can't help doing something,

她忍不住笑了。She couldn't help smiling,

 不得不  ；不能不 can't help but do,

当街道上满是融化的雪时，你会情不自禁地把鞋子弄湿。When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet,

 不能不，只能cannot but,

他不得不感到失望。He could not but feel disappointed,

帮助某人做某事  help somebody do something,

help somebody to do something,

 帮我马上把他弄回到自己的床上。Help me get him back to bed at once,

通过帮助他们，我们就是在帮助拯救自己。By helping them we are helping save ourselves,

 帮助  做某事 help with something,

在那些日子里，他常常帮助她母亲做园艺In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening,

 给自己夹菜，拿烟等；擅自拿用 help oneself to something,

 给别人夹菜，拿烟等；help somebody to something,

我能再帮你拿些蔬菜吗？May I help you to some more vegetables?,

 在  方面帮助某人 help in something,

我不在时，她主动提出帮罗斯料理家务。She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here,

 帮忙 (做事；克服困难等) help out,

鲍勃有点缺钱的时候，我经常帮他。I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money,

 到处走，跑．(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开；go around,

 追求；go after,

 说吧，请吧，做吧；go ahead,

 离开，出去go away,

 走回头路，翻悔改变；go back,

 变坏；go bad,

 去划船go boating,

 去钓鱼；go fishing,

去 散步go for a walk,

 去徒步旅行；go hiking,

 回家go home,

 喜爱，从事于；go in for,

 进入，加入go into,

 发疯go mad,

 离去，去世；go off,

 继续，进展，依据；go on,

 继续做；go on doing,

 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴；go out,

 研究，检查，搜查go over,

 去商店；go shopping,

 去滑冰；go skating,

 沿着；go straight along,

 去游泳go swimming,

 通过，经受，仔细检查；go through,

 上床go to bed,

 上升go up,

 走错路，误入歧途go wrong,

 我们要逐条研究。We'll go through the items one by one,

 她又回到了已往的习惯。She has gone back to her old habits,

 星期天你要过来．我们一起检查一下房子。Come on Sunday by yourself, we can go over the house together,

 他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep,

这个表达已经过时了，今天没人用它，That expression has gone out,Nobody uses it today,

 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong,

 厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。Tired of going shopping with his wife, Mr Liu pretended to have something important to do,

“摇滚音乐太嘈杂。不合乎我的口味．所以我不喜欢”。I don't go in for rock and roll, It's much too noisy for my taste,

 追求；go after,

 带走；go away with,

进入，加入；go into,

 喜爱，爱好。go in for,

没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，因为灯碰巧熄灭了。Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go out,

 挂起；put up,

 屈服；give in,

 打开；turn on,

 熄灭。go out,

走错路；弄错方向 失败；不顺利 发生故障go wrong,

我们所有的计划都出了差错。All our plans went wrong,

那些日子里事事都不顺利。Everything went wrong in those days,

时钟发生故障。The clock went wrong,

go, 表示由积极向消极方面变化

鱼在热天很快就会变坏。 Fish soon goes bad in hot weather,

发疯go mad,

脸色苍白。go pale,

瞎了go blind,

挨饿;吃不饱go hungry,

become, 或者get, 表示由积极向消极或消极向积极方面变化

天气变得相当暖和。 The weather is getting quite warm,

渐渐地，他变得沉默了。Gradually he became silent,

turn, 多接表颜色的词

这种墨水干后会变黑。  This ink turns black when it dries,

在成为作家之前，他曾是一名教师。He used to be a teacher till he turned writer,

成为一名作家。become a writer,

 侧重变化过程 grow,

大海变得越来越平静。The sea is growing calm,

 进入某种状态  fall,

三个孩子都睡着了。All three children fell asleep,

  受到恩惠；归功于 应归功于，都亏得  得过(某人的)好处；欠(某人的)人情债 应当给予 owe to,

欠某人钱，owe somebody money,

owe money to somebody,

我欠我的裁缝50美元，I owe 50 dollars to my tailor,

 I owe my tailor 50 dollars,

我们非常感谢父母和老师。We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers,

你应该向我道歉。You owe me an apology,

我们把广义相对论归功于爱因斯坦。We owe the general theory of relativity to Einstein,

由于owing to,

because of,

 thanks to,

due to,

as a result of,

入座，站好位置，取得地位take one's place,

请各就各位。我们就要开始了。Take your places, please, We are about to start,

 代替(职务或工作等)；接替take one's place,

take the place of somebody,

在英国，电动火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England,

代替；  而不用in place,

 in place of,

成年人喝咖啡，但孩子们想要牛奶代替咖啡。The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee,

 在自己座位上坐下；take one's place,

take one's seat,

更多的人进来坐了下来。More men entered and took their seats,