赞扬think highly of,
觉得好,好好想想。think much of,
觉得好,好好想想。think well of,
说 的好话 ; 称赞speak highly of,
speak well of,
speak much of,
人们对他评价很高。The people think very highly of him,
不要太在意。不理会。think little of,
认为 没什么了不起;觉得 很容易;think nothing of,
留下了很差的印象。觉得很差think poorly of,
觉得不行,不好。think badly of,
琼没想到要步行两英里去上学。Joan thought little of walking two miles to school,
去掉do away with,
逃脱,(使)离开get away,
离去,出去go away,
放好,把 收拾起来,存(钱)以备它日之用put away,
逃走,离开 run away,
去除,克服smooth away,
不在家,外出stay away from,
stay away,
拿走,带走,夺去,使离去take away,
扔掉,浪费,坐失(良机)throw away,
不要放弃这么好的机会,不然的话,你会后悔的。Don't throw away such a good chance,or you'll regret,
离开前把工具收拾好。Put away the tools before you leave,
你为什么不去上学? Why did you stay away from school?,
我本打算今年好好去度假,但是我离不开。I had hoped to take a good holiday this year but I wasn't able to get away,
“在战争爆发以前,许多人把他们不能带走的财产藏在了安全的地方”。Before the war broke out, many people put away in safe places possessions they could not take with them,
扔掉;throw away,
放好,把收拾起来;put away,
分发,泄露;give away,
冲走。carry away,
放下,下车drop off,
(从 )掉下来fall off,
(从 )下来,动身,起飞,脱下来get off,
发出,放出give off,
跳离,开始行动;发起进攻jump off,
推迟,延期put off,
出发,引起,启程set off,
为某人送行,为 送行see somebody off,
关掉,不再注意 ; 不再想着 switch off,
脱,去掉,起飞,匆匆离开,成名take off,
匆忙脱掉,摆脱,抛掉 ; 释放,散发出 ; 甩掉,throw off,
关掉,避开,拐弯turn off,
在改变火线前,主干线的电力供应必须切断。 The electricity supply must be turned off at the mains before you change the lighting circuit,
加雷夫人像通常一样把他送到门口。Mrs Garey as usual went to the door to see him off,
因为疾病的缘故,他不得不推迟了与我的约会。He had to put off an appointment with me on account of illness,
车身适当修理前,所有外部的配件必须拿下来。Before the body of the car can be properly repaired, all the external fittings must be taken off,
这炉火好像不大热。The fire doesn't seem to be giving off much heat,
约翰明天动身去伦敦,我将到机场为他送行。John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will see him off at the airport,
“给某人送行”;see off,
“派遣”;send away,
“停止,不再穿”;leave off,
“带领某人参观”。show around,
我祖母在65岁的时候已经积攒了五万多美元。My grandmother had put together over fifty thousand dollars when she was sixty-five years old,
他的母亲曾认为,摆脱家庭,自己挣钱对他的性格是有好处的。His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get away home and earn some money on his own,
市场上到处都是咸鱼,散发出你能想象到的最难闻的味道。The market was filled with salted fish, giving the worst smell that you can imagine,
你觉得比赛怎么样?,我听说昨晚英语演讲比赛进行得很成功。What do you think the contest?,I was told that the English Speech Contest went on successfully last night,
如果你在交试卷之前仔细检查了试卷,你会犯更少的错误。If you had gone over your test paper carefully before handing it in you would have made fewer mistakes,
他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了。The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low,
当主语是reason, 或者cause,时,一般不能用because,引导表语从句,以免造成语意重复。
当主语是This,或者 That,时,可以由because, 或者why,引导表语从句。
一个原因是人们从所有欧洲国家来到美国。One reason is that people traveled to America from all European countries,
我上周开车去珠海看航展,这就是你请几天假的原因吗?I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week, Is that why you had a few days off?,
Why,是关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词that,同时它在定语从句中作状语,
why, = for which,
关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关系代词that,或which,。
这就是他在会上解释工作粗心大意的原因吗?Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?,
好多看过这个片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面,就不敢下海游泳了。Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark,
下周日想去露营的人请在下课前在这里签名。Those who want to go camping next Sunday sign your name here before class is over,
定语从句关系词的选择,要遵循“瞻前顾后”的原则,所谓“瞻前”即看前面的先行词指人还是指物;“顾后”即后面的定语从句,看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。
这就是他工作的工厂。This is the factory where he works,
Work,是不及物动词,用 where,关系副词
这就是他参观的工厂。 This is the factory he visited,
This is the factory that he visited,
This is the factory which he visited,
Visit,是及物动词,用 that,或者which,关系代词
在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个人可以求助。In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help,
“向某人求助”turn to somebody for help,
当有人问起他成功的秘诀时。说起他的成功和幸福主要来自于妻子和孩子。When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children,
在状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,而且从句谓语动词是be,或包含be,时,常常将从句主语与be,省略。
这位作家虽然出生在芝加哥,但以其关于纽约的故事而闻名。Although born in Chicago, the author is famous for his stories about New York,
除非被邀请发言,否则你应该在会议上保持沉默。 Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference,
在餐桌上,懂礼节意味着你知道如何使用刀叉,何时祝酒以及如何在用餐时举止得体。Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table,
集邮是他的爱好之一。Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies,
钓鱼是他最喜欢的爱好,收集硬币给了他极大的乐趣Fishing is his favorite hobby, and collecting coins gives him great pleasure,
餐盘里的东西要吃光才礼貌,所以不要多拿。It's polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need,
撒谎是不对的。It's not right to tell lies,
事实上,在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序对警察来说是一项艰巨的任务。In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match,
When,或者 While ,或者 Though ,或者 Unless,或者 If, +副词或者形容词或者现在分词或者过去分词,状语从句有些成分有时可省略,一般是主语和be,省略;有时it,和be,可以省略:
和他说话时,他没有回答。 He made no answer when spoken to,
这位作家虽然出生在芝加哥,但最著名的是他关于纽约的故事。 Though born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York,
如果可能的话,早点回来。Come back early if possible,
Not only, just but also, 连接相同的句子成分
不仅老师而且所有的学生都要去参观科学博物馆。Not only the teacher but all the students are going to visit the Science Museum,
Not only, but also,连接主语时根据就近原则
他们不仅唱歌,而且跳了一整夜。They not only sang but also danced for a whole night,
许多人去看这部电影不仅因为这部电影有趣,而且主要演员都是世界闻名的。 Many people go to see this film not just because the film is interesting, but also the leading actors and actresses are all world famous,
我们不仅为我们的国家学习,而且将来还会为她工作。 Not only do we learn for our country, but we'll work for her in the future,
连接句子时,not only,后的句子要部分倒装
我认为没有太多的记忆工作就不可能掌握一门外语。I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work,
询问看法与作出评价Giving opinions and Making comments,
你觉得史密斯先生的演讲怎么样?没趣的How do you find the talk given by Mr Smith? Boring,
你觉得怎么样?How do you like?
How do you find ?
What do you think of ?
What do you think about ?
What do you feel about ?,
按次序描述事件发生的过程describing sequences,
母亲先洗了些衣服,然后做饭,最后休息了一会儿。 Mother first did some washing and then did some cooking, finally she had a rest,
首先,其次,然后,最后。First, Next, Then, Finally,
接下来你做了什么?What did you do next?,
致谢thanks,
这是一个美好的夜晚,非常感谢,很荣幸。It's been a wonderful evening, Thank you very much,My pleasure,
谢谢Thanks a lot,
谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for your help,
你真好。It's very kind of you,
It's very nice of you,
非常感谢。Many thanks,
我感谢你的帮助。I appreciate your help,
我永远都感谢不了你。I can never thank you enough,
我非常感谢你。I'm extremely grateful to you,
不客气。很荣幸。It's a pleasure,
My pleasure,
没关系,That's OK,
all right,
不客气。不用谢;You're welcome,
不客气。Not at all,
不用谢。不客气Don't mention it,
(没什么),No trouble at all,
(愿为你效劳),At your service,
别想它。这不算什么。没有关系。Think nothing of it,
非常感谢你的帮助,这不算什么。Thank you ever so much for your help,Think nothing of it,
简,你觉得参观博物馆怎么样?哦,太好了,真的。How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane? Oh, wonderful, indeed,
你觉得时报的文章怎么样?我不确定,我浏览了一下,但还没有形成意见。What do you think of the articles of Times?I'm not sure, I glanced through them but I haven't formed an opinion yet,
你觉得时报的文章怎么样?How do you like the articles of Times?,
非常感谢您的盛宴,不客气,愿意效劳。Thank you very much for the meal, Not at all,With pleasure,
一般来说,按照说明书服用时,这种药没有副作用。Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect,
除非被邀请发言,否则你应该在会议上保持沉默。 Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference,
这项研究非常有计划的,一旦开始,就无法改变它。The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it,
与整个地球的大小相比,最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。 When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all,
他们不仅带了零食和饮料,而且在森林野餐时还带了娱乐卡。Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest,
not only, but also,引导的并列句;以not only,开头的句子要部分倒装。
小时候,他常在农场帮助父亲as a boy, he used to helped his father on the farm,
when he was a boy, he used to helped his father on the farm,
想到,想起, think of,
按顺序整理, 摆放put something in order,
在顶部 at the top,
在底部at the bottom,
使 不进入 keep, out of,
做实验do an experiment,
make an experiment,
作出发现make discovery,
以 自豪, 骄傲be proud of,
感到自豪take pride in,
理应,应当be supposed to do,
至少 at least,
目标是aim at,
目的在于 aim to,
轮流做;依次, 轮流in turns,
我们轮流做家务。We take it in turns to do the housework,
反过来;继而;转而;逐一;轮流地in turn,
当这些女人们逐一发言时,她们每个人都赢得了喝彩声。There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke in turn,
任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice,
女孩子们饭后轮流擦桌子。The girls took it in turn to wipe down the tables after meals,
听从某人的指示follow one's instructions,