在(船、飞机、火车上)aboard,

飞机坠毁，机上200人丧生。The plane crashed, killing 200 people aboard,

 请大家上船，车，飞机All aboard!,

 欢迎上船，车，飞机Welcome aboard!,

 在国外abroad,

出国go abroad,

 她经常因公出国。She often goes abroad on business,

 木板，董事会 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）board,

上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）on board,

aboard,

我把例子写在黑板上。I wrote the examples up on the board,

董事会中仍然只有一名女性。There is still only one woman on the board of directors,

欢迎，迎接 受欢迎的 随意的 welcome,

欢迎你愿意住多久就住多久。You are welcome to stay with us as long as you like ,

谢谢你的咖啡，不客气。Thank you for the coffee, You are welcome,

 欢迎某人干某事somebody be welcome to do something,

 可随意取用某物或做某事。be welcome to something,

be welcome to do something,

 不用谢，别客气。You are welcome ,

加 增添 累计。add,

把 加到 中去add to,

在浓咖啡中加入一些热水。add some hot water to the strong coffee,

把 加起来add,  up,

你能把这些数字加起来吗？。can you add these figures up?,

加起来总和为add up to,

补充说到 又说add,

我希望你能和家人一起来这里。”他补充道。I hope you can come here with your family”, he added,

祝贺congratulate,

庆祝celebrate,

恭喜某事。congratulations on something,

在某事上祝贺某人。congratulate somebody on something,

庆祝 某事celebrate something,

 成功地做某事。succeed in doing something,

 所以，如果你想成功地做某事，在学会走路的同时，还要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something,

取得成功。be successful in,

成功了。with success,

 他的第一部小说发表以后，他志得意满。He was flushed with success after his first novel was published,

脸红 ; 发红 ; 冲 ; 冲洗净，冲洗 ; 冲走 ; 潮红 ; flush,

取得成功achieve success,

替换，代替 replace,

 代替 （可放在句首）否定后面的内容，in place of,

instead of,

代替 ,放在句尾否定前面的内容instead,

 接管，代替;接替某人的位置，不可放在句首 take the place of,

代替某人，顶替take one's place,

 几乎，差不多nearly,

almost,

almost,一般不带语气，表示“这事已经这样了”可修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never,等词，而nearly,不可以。

还没有那么多not almost,

nearly,一般有点语气，表示“这事情居然都已经这样了”

远非，完全不not nearly,

大事，事件，项目event,

无论如何in any event,

在这种情况下 in that event,

结果，到头来in the event,

如若in the event of,

大事，事件，有重大影响或运动比赛项目, event,

事物，事件，私事affair,

外交事务foreign affairs,

生意，商业 business,

口语事情，麻烦matter,

突发事件，变故incident,

抽象名词具体化, success, failure, surprise, reality, shock, pleasure,等

all, 的否定式：not all, 或者all,not, 并非都  不是所有的都

并非人人都能当头头。Not all men can be masters,

All men cannot be masters,

并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。Not all bamboo grows tall,

both, 的否定式：not both, 或者both,  not,并非两个  都

 我不是两本书都要。　I don't want both the books,

 两扇窗子并不都开着。Both windows are not open,

every, 的否定式：Not every, 不是每  都

 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not every book is educative,

Every book is not educative,

 并非人人都喜欢这本书。Not everyone likes this book,

 这花并不是随处可见的。This flower is not seen everywhere,

always,的否定式：not always,并非总是（并非一直）

 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。He is not always so sad,

entirely, altogether, completely, 和quite, 的否定式：never,或者not,+entirely, altogether, completely, 和quite, 不完全  ，并非完全

不可以完全信任商人。The businessman is never to be entirely trusted,

他并不完全满意。He felt not altogether satisfied,

 我并不完全同意。I don't agree completely,

 他做的不十分妥当。What he did was not quite proper,

all the time, 的否定式doesn't,  all the time, 并非一直  未必老是

笨人未必老是犯错误。A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time,

not,   and, 的否定式，被否定的往往是and,后面的那一部分。

 他讲得清楚但不正确。He did not speak clearly and correctly,

 他讲得不清楚也不正确。He did not speak clearly or correctly,

这部电影有趣但无教育意义。This film is not interesting and instructive,

这部电影无趣也无教育意义。This film is not interesting or instructive,

 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。She cannot sing and dance,

 她不会唱歌也不会跳舞。She cannot sing or dance,

不要酒后开车。Don't drink and drive,

当 all, both, every, everybody,  everything, each, 等代词及 always, wholly, everywhere, 等副词出现在句中时，谓语动词的否定形式只表示部分否定，“不都是，不总是，并非全”等

完全地;全面地;整体地Wholly,

这本书到处都找不到。This book is not to be found everywhere,

所有这些答案都不正确。All these answers are not correct,

具有否定意义的代词或副词，no, none, nobody, nothing, neither, never, nowhere, 等，加上肯定式的谓语，能使句子表示全部否定。

他们两个都不是我的朋友。 Neither of them is my friend,

没有人喜欢这本书。Nobody is fond of the book,

 未经允许，任何人不得入内。Nobody can come in without permission,

与any,构成的合成词或被any,修饰的词语作主语时，谓语动词不能用否定式，因此any,   not,的表达形式不符合英语的习惯。翻译这类句子时须用"否定形式的主语+肯定形式的谓语"。

当any,的合成词或any,所修饰的词带有后置定语时，谓语可以用否定式，

干那种事的人都是不诚实的。 Anyone who does that isn't honest,

连词有：because, as, since, now that,  seeing that,  considering that,

because,通常表示直接的、主要的原因，从句通常置于句尾，也可置于句首，语气比较强回答why,提出的问题；

as,和since,表示明显的、已知的原因，从句通常放在句首；

for,表示补充说明或推测的原因，从句必须后置，且必须用逗号和主句分开。

because,由因导果，because,从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。

你想知道我为什么要离开吗？我要走了，因为我吃饱了。You want to know why I'm leaving? I'm leaving because I'm full,

for,语气较because,要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断

现在是早晨，因为鸟儿在歌唱。It's morning now, for the birds are singing,

很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因，是对情况的一种推断。

since, as, 既然，由于 它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。

”看到所有的孩子都坐好了，他说：“既然大家都来了，我们就开始吧。”Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let's start,

只能使用because,在回答why的问句时，在用于强调句型时，被not所否定时。

介词短语同样可以表示原因，because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, as a result of,等。

他不能走路，因为他的腿断了He couldn't walk because his leg was broken,

He couldn't walk because of his broken leg,

他们留在家里是因为天气不好。They stayed in because the weather was bad,

They stayed in because of the bad weather,

爱上;堕入爱河;与 相爱fall in love with,

be in love with,

属于某人belong to somebody,

一部武术电影。a martial arts film,

军事的; 战争的; 尚武的，好战的; 战神玛尔斯的martial,

回来; 找回; 报复; 回到 上来get back,

谈及tell of,

就  而论;尽  说;只就  说as far as,

so far as,

只有承担义务才能享受权利。Man has rights only in so far as they are a correlative of duty,

紧密相关的 ; 相互关联的 ; 相关的，关联的correlative,

影评film reviews,

书评book reviews,

有时， 时而， 不时every now and then,

 那条鱼不时浮上来大口呼吸水面上的空气。The fish rises every now and then to gulp air from the surface,

吞咽 ; 吞饮的量 ; 一大口 ; 吸入 ; 狼吞虎咽 ; 大口吞咽 gulp,

她忍住泪水，强作笑容。She gulped back her tears and forced a smile,

关心，顾虑，在乎care about,

照顾, 喜欢care for,

几乎 ; 差不多,和 一样好。as good as,

她能够给以回击。She can give as good as she gets,

他就差说我是懦夫了。He as good as called me a coward,

以及;既 又 ;除 之外（也）;此外as well as,

你意识到他在嘲弄自己以及周围的一切。You sense he's sending himself up as well as everything else,

用 的话说;引用 的原话说 in words,

总而言之;一句话;总之;简而言之;一言以蔽之in a word,

in one word,

在空中跳跃，腾空跃起。leap through the air,

 瘦长的身体在奔跑中显得轻盈灵动，它们有小小的头，颀长但强劲有力的四肢。They have long, lean bodies that make it easier to leap through the air, and small heads and long legs that are more powerful than they look,

使人心跳加速。振作起来make one's heart leap,

做自己热爱，满心欢喜的事，things I love to do and that make my heart cheer,

满心欢喜make one's heart cheer,

 谢谢，你让我心花怒放thank you, You make my heart sing,

心花怒放make one's heart sing,

让某人的心怦怦乱跳。make one's heart thud erratically,

让我的心怦怦乱跳。make my heart thud erratically,

砰的一声 ; 扑通一声 ; 砰地落下 ; 飕的一声击中thud,

不规律地，不定地erratically,

飘忽不定的; 行为古怪，反复无常; （运动或行为）不规则的erratic,

比率;比例ratio,

让人心痛。make one's heart painful,

让我心痛。make my heart painful,

让我的心为之一颤make my heart skip a beat,

让人产生共鸣。让人心动make one's heart go,

让我产生共鸣。让我心动make my heart go,

让人的心成为钢铁之剑，心如磐石make one's heart a sword of steel,

让我的心成为钢铁之剑，心如磐石make my heart a sword of steel,

我会让我的心像一柄钢铁的剑，我不会怀疑，也没有感觉。I'll make my heart a sword of steel, I will not doubt, will never feel,

使某人的心空虚。make one's heart empty,

让我的心空虚。make my heart empty,

使人心碎make one's breaking heart,

使我心碎make my breaking heart,