我的学校。 My School
家具(总称),是不可数名词,无复数形式。 furniture,
我们家里有许多家具。 We have a lot of furniture in our house,
a lot of, 许多,大量,相当于lot's of, 即可修是可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
他家里有许多书。There are a lot of books in his house,
他家里有许多书。There are lot's of books in his house,
behind 表示方位,方向;
after表示时间先后顺序。
汤姆坐在我后面。Tom sits behind me,
放学后男孩们经常打篮球。The boys often play basketball after school,
一般说来,among, 用于三者或三者以上的“在 中间”其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词;
between, 主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由 and, 连接的两个人或物:
他们躲在树林中。They hid themselves among the trees,
这两个孩子打过一次架。There was a fight between the two boys,
我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。I'm usually free between Tuesday and Thursday,
before 用作介词,表示在 之前。后常接名词、代词、动名词。用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“在 之前”。
他经常在八点钟之前做他的作业。He often does his homework before eight o'clock,
他经常在离开学校之前做作业。He often does his homework before he leaves the school,
before,与in front of, 两者都有“在 之前”的意思,当表示“在某位置前”时,两者通用。当表示“某段时间之前时”用before, 而不用in front of,
在教室里她坐在我前面, She sits before me in the class room,
在教室里她坐在我前面, She sits in front of me in the class room,
请在周日之前来看我。Please come to see me before Sunday,
There be, 句型,表示某处存在某人或某物。这个句型是倒装句,主语在系动词之后,系动词be, 随主语的单复数而变化形式。当主语是并列的人或事物时,be, 的形式有第一个人或物的单复数决定,即就近原则。
我们班有30个学生。There are thirty students in my classroom,
教室里有一个学生。 There is a student in the classroom,
房间里有一张桌子和一些书 。 There is a desk and some books in the room,
There be, 句型的否定句在be, 后加not,
教室里没有学生 。There isn't a student in the classroom,
树上没有鸟 。There aren't any birds in the tree,
There be, 句型的一般疑问句把be,提前。
桌子上有书吗? Is there a book on the desk?
是的,有。Yes,there is,
不,没有。 No,there isn't,
树上有一些鸟吗? Are there any birds in the tree?
是的,有Yes,there are,
不,没有No,there aren't,
There be, 句型,当主语是人时用who,提问,是物时用what, 提问,是数量时用how many,或者how much,
how many后接可数名词复数形式,
how much 接不可数名词。
谁在教室里?Who is there in the classroom?
谁在教室里?Who is in the classroom?
桌子上有什么?What is there on the desk?
桌子上有什么?What is on the desk?
桌子上有多少书?How many books are there on the desk?
瓶子里有多少水?How much water is there in the bottle?
some用于肯定陈述句。 any 用于否定陈述句和一般疑问句。
some也可用于期望对方正面回答或给出肯定回答的疑问句中。
教室里有一些学生。 There are some students in the classroom,
教室里有一些学生吗?Are there any students in the classroom?
教室里没有学生。There aren't any students in the classroom,
你想喝点茶吗?Would you like some tea?
What, 修饰名词或代词,
How, 修饰形容词和副词,
What+a, an, +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词。
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。
How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语。
他是一名多么好的学生!What a good student he is!
他们是多么好的学生!What good students they are!
天气是多么好啊!What nice weather it is!
他们学习多么用功啊!How hard they study!
这个女孩儿多么漂亮啊!How beautiful the girl is!
注意:感叹句是倒装句,主语和谓语动词位于句尾,口语中常省略。
它是多么大啊!How big it is!
它是多么大啊!How big!
when用在特殊疑问句中用作特殊疑问词表示“什么时间”。
你什么时候去上学?When do you go to school?
when在复合句中,用作关系副词,引导时间状语从句。
当我长大时,我想成为一名教师。I want to be a teacher,when I grow up,