人物和地方People and places,
躺,卧 lay,
lain,
lying,
lie,
地上躺着一个小孩。 There was a child lying on the ground,
撒谎 tell a lie,
我认为说谎不对。I supposed it wrong to tell a lie,
说谎,撒谎lied,
lied,
lying,
lie,
向某人撒谎 lie to somebody,
不要对我撒谎。Don't lie to me,
journey, 最普通用词,侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行,也指水上或空中的旅行。
你一路顺利吗?Did you have a good journey?,
开车的话要走一天。 It's a day's journey by car,
tour 指最后返回出发地,旅途中有停留游览点,距离可长可短,目的各异的周游或巡行。
乘长途汽车在法国北部旅游 。a coach tour of northern France,
这支乐队目前正在法国进行九天的巡回演出。The band is currently on a nine-day tour of France,
他在美国进行了个人巡回演出。He toured America with his one-man show,
travel 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行,多指到远方作长期旅行,不强调直接目的地,单、复数均可用。
周游世界 。to travel around the world,
如果第二天去旅行我就早睡。I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day,
我喜欢乘火车旅行。I love travelling by train,
trip 普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。
一日游,a day trip,
乘船旅行。a boat trip,
乘长途汽车旅行。a coach trip,
他们沿河往下游旅行。They took a trip down the river,
你旅行顺利吗?Did you have a good trip?,
a few,和few,修饰可数名词,
a little,和little,修饰不可数名词。
a few,和a little,表示肯定意义,
few,和little,表示否定意义,可用only,修饰。
我没什么钱,也没多少空闲时间。I had little money and little free time,
别担心,你还有点儿时间呢 Don't worry, you still have a little time,
sale, 出售,销售,是不可数名词,当表示“销售额”讲时,是可数名词。
正在销售中,for sale,
这就是我准备出卖的自行车。This is my bicycle for sale,
on sale,往往用于廉价出售等场合。
这顶十美元的帽子现在卖五美元。This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five,
下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) off,
下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) get off,
我在下一站下车。 I get off at the next station,
上(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) get on,
让我们一个一个地上车吧。 Let's get on the bus one by one,
learn侧重指通过经验、练习或经别人指教而获得知识或技能,强调结果;而study指专心钻研而获得知识,有探讨和研究的意思,强调学习的过程。
他正在仔细看地图。He was studying the map,
我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。I learned a lot from my father,
他仍在学怎样跳舞。He's still learning how to dance,
“该是做某事的时间了”,It's time to do something,
It's time for something,
该是上学的时间了。 It's time for school,
该是上床睡觉的时间了。It's time to go to bed,
因某物某事而感谢你。Thank you for something,
因做某事而感谢你。 Thank you for doing something,
Thanks for doing something,
谢谢你招待了这么美味的晚餐。Thank you for the wonderful dinner,
谢谢你在我困难的时候帮我。Thank you for helping me when I am in trouble,
现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
一般直接在动词后加-ing。
看 look
looking,
去 go
going,
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词变成现在分词要去掉e再加-ing。
来 come
coming,
有 have
having,
制作,做, make
making,
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,变现在分词要双鞋这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
得到 get
getting,
忘记 forget
forgetting,
在商店购物 shop
shopping,
她现在正在厨房洗盘子吗? Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?,
特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问时:What,+be,+主语+doing,+其他?
她现在正在厨房做什么吗? What is she doing in the kitchen now?,
对其他部分进行提问时:疑问词+一般疑问句?
她现在在哪儿洗盘子? Where is she washing the dishes now?,