在打电话时一般用it,  或者this,  表示“我”，that,表示“你”，而不用I,和you,来表示。

 嗨，你是劳拉吗？Hi, is that Laura?,

 不，我是她的妈妈。No , this is her mother,

打招呼：Hello!   Hi!

   我可以和  通电话吗？May I speak to,

Could I speak to,

 Can I speak to,

   我想和 通电话。I'd like to speak to ,

你是谁？谁在讲话？Who's that?

 Who's that speaking ,

 我是This is    speaking,

This is,

你是  吗？是  在讲话吗？Is that   speaking?

Is that?,

 是的，我是   , Yes, this is ,

  Yes, this is   speaking,

等一会儿。 Hold on for a moment,

请稍等。Hold on, please,

 我可以捎个口信吗？Could I take a message?,

 最近怎么样？ How's it going?,

 还不错，谢谢。Not bad,thanks,

 最近怎么样How's it going ?

How is everything?,

 好极了！ Great!,

还不错！ Not bad！,

 糟糕透了！ Terrible!,

 相当好！ Pretty good!,

 一般般Just so so!,

有生命的名语直接在词尾加“'s”。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“'s”；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“'s”。

我姐姐的外套。  my sister's coat,

 莉莉和露西的妈妈。 Lily and Lucy's mother,

汤姆的床和李雷的床。Tom's and Li Lei's bed,

无生命的名词多用“of, +名词”结构表示所有关系。

 一张世界地图。  a map of the world,

 一张我家人的照片。a picture of my family,

名词所有格通常是在名词后加“'s”。但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“'”

 五天的工作 five days' work,

 我的朋友们的车。My friends' cars,

反意疑问句陈述部分肯定＋疑问部分否定

反意疑问句陈述部分否定＋疑问部分肯定。

 今天下雨，不是吗？It's rainy today, isn't it?,

 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？Tom didn't like vegetables ,did he?,

 他们工作努力，不是吗？They work hard, don't they?,

是的，他们工作努力。Yes, they do,

 不，他们工作不努力。No, they don't,

你想知道北京的天气吗？现在让我告诉你一些关于这里的天气。Do you want to know the weather in Beijing, Now let me tell you something about the weather here,

 在北京，春天很短，很暖和。夏天很热，但经常下雨。我们经常在河里游泳。In Beijing, spring is very short and warm, In summer, it's very hot, but it often rains,We often go swimming in the river,

 在秋天，天气非常干燥和凉爽。我们经常去农场和农民一起工作来帮助他们。In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool, We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them,

冬天天气很冷，有时会下雪，刮风。In winter, it's very cold, and sometimes it's snowy and windy,

我喜欢游泳，所以夏天是我最喜欢的季节。I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season,

他长什么样？What dose he look like?

 看起来像look like,

 卷发curly hair

短发short hair

直发straight hair

 长发long hair

 中等身材medium build,

 身高和身材height and build,

 一点儿 a little bit,

 一位流行歌手a pop singer,

 戴眼镜wear glasses,

 呈现新面貌have a new look,

 去购物go shopping,

 篮球队队长the captain of the basketball team,

 没有人认识我Nobody knows me,

他长什么样？他很矮，他留着短发。What does he look like? He's really short,He has short hair,

她有一头美丽的长长的黑发。She has beautiful,long black hair,

我认为他不是很棒。I don't think he's so great ,

你长什么样子？我很高，我很瘦。What do you look like? I'm tall,I'm thin,

他们长什么样子？他们中等个儿。What do they look like ?They are medium height,

她从来没有停止讲话。She never stops talking,

Stop doing表示停止正在干的事,

他停止了倾听。He stop listening,

stop to do 表示停下来去做某事

他停下来倾听。He stops to listen,

我能去购物但没有人认识我。I can go shopping,and nobody knows me,