通过方式 by doing,

 通过小组学习。 by studying with a group,

 “在 旁”、“靠近”、“在 期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等   by,

 我住在河边。 I live by the river,

我必须在十点前回去。 I have to go back by ten o'clock,

小偷从窗户进入房间。  The thief entered the room by the window,

这个学生乘公共汽车去公园。  The student went to park by bus,

 谈论，议论，讨论 talk about,

 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 The students often talk about movie after class,

 与某人说话 talk to somebody, talk with somebody,

  做点什么怎么样 What about doing something ?

  how about doing something ?,

 去购物怎么样 What about going shopping?

 How about going shopping?,

你为什么不做某事呢？ Why don't you do something ?,

你为什么不去购物呢？ Why don't you go shopping?,

为什么不做某事呢？       Why not do something ?,

为什么不去购物呢？ Why not go shopping?,

  让我们做点什么。      Let's do something ,

我们去购物吧。 Let's go shopping,

我们能做点什么吗？ , Shall we do something ? ,

  我能做点什么吗？ ,  Shall I do something ?,

我们去购物好吗？。 Shall we go shopping?,

我去购物好吗？。 Shall I go shopping?,

 许多  常用于句末 a lot,

 我吃了许多。 I eat a lot,

 太 而不能 too,to,

 我太累了，什么都不想说。 I'm too tired to say anything,

aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 He read the story aloud to his son,

loud,可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh,等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

 她让我们说大声一点。 She told us to speak a little louder,

loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

 他不当众大声谈笑。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public,

 一点也不  根本不  not,at all,

 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all,

  not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾

 对 感兴奋 be excited about something,

 get excited about something,

 be excited about doing something,

 get excited about doing something,   

 be excited to do something,

 我对去北京感到兴奋。 I am excited about going to Beijing,

 I get excited about going to Beijing,

 I am excited to go to Beijing,

 终止做某事，结束做某事  end up doing something,

 晚会以唱歌而结束。 The party ended up singing,

 以 结束   end up with something,

 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。     The party ended up with her singing,

首先  first of all ,

 一开始  to begin with,

后来、随  later on ,

 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 also,

 也（用于否定句）常在句末 either,

  也 (用于肯定句)   常在句末 too,

 犯错 make mistakes,

 我经常犯错。 I often make mistakes,

 犯一个错误make a mistake,

 我已经犯了一个错误。 I have made a mistake,

 笑话；取笑（某人） laugh at somebody,

不要取笑我! Don't laugh at me!,

 做笔记，做记录 take notes,

 喜欢做 乐意做 enjoy doing something,

 她喜欢踢足球。 She enjoys playing football,

  过得愉快    enjoy oneself,

 他过得愉快。 He enjoyed himself,

 说本族语的人  native speaker,

 组成、构成 make up,

one of the,+ 形容词比较级+名词复数形式   其中之一

 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 She is one of the most popular teachers,

It's +形容词+for somebody,to do something (对于某人来说)做某事

对于我来说学习英语太难了。   It's difficult for me to study English,

 练习做某事    practice doing,

 她经常练习说英语。  She often practice speaking English,

决定做某事  decide to do something ,

 李雷已经决定去北京。  LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing ,

假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 unless,

假如你不努力你会失败。 You will fail unless you work hard,

 除非他先写要不我不写  I won't write unless he writes first,

 处理 deal with,

我处理了很多问题。 I dealt with a lot of problem,

 担心某人 worry about somebody,

担心某事worry about something,

 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。  Mother worried about his son just now,

 对某人生气 be angry with somebody,

 我对她生气。 I was angry with her,

也许  perhaps,

 maybe ,

(时间) 过去 go by ,

 两年过去了。 Two years went by,

 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生   see somebody doing,

看见某人在做某事 see somebody do,

她看见他正在教室里画画。   She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom,

 彼此 each other,

 把 看作为 ,  regard,as,

 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 The boys regarded Anna as a fool,

　许多　修饰可数名词 too many,

许多女孩too many girls,

　许多　修饰不可数名词 too much,

许多牛奶too much milk,

　太修饰形容词   much too,

太美丽 much too beautiful,

将 变为  change,into,

 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 The magician changed the pen into a book,

 在某人的帮助下  with the help of somebody,

  with one's help,

 在李雷的帮助下   with the help of LiLei,

 with LiLei's help,

　把 与 相比 compare,to,

你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。 Compare you to Anna, you are lucky,

 代替　用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead,

代替，而不是 用在句中，动词 instead of something,instead of doing something,

去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 Last summer I went to Beijing, This year I'm going to Shanghai instead,

 我将代替你去。 I will go instead of you,

 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming,

这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。This school compares with the best in the country,

我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。We carefully compared the first report with the second,

我只能把这段经历比作坠入爱河。I can only compare the experience to falling in love,

这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。The boys regarded Anna as a fool,

晚会以唱歌而结束。The party ended up singing,

他不当众大声谈笑。He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.

她让我们说大声一点。She told us to speak a little louder.

 的秘诀 the secret to,

查阅look up,

大声跟读repeat out loud,

  在方面犯错误make mistakes in,  

把  和  连接联系起来connect,   with,  

感到厌烦get bored,  

  焦虑不安的be stressed out,  

 注意；关注pay attention to,  

取决于；依靠 depend on,  

  做某事的能力 the ability to do something,