害怕be terrified of something ,

我害怕狗。I am terrified of the dog ,

 害怕做什么be terrified of doing something ,

 我害怕演讲。I am terrified of speaking ,

on, 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中,打开,反义词off,

 灯开着with the light on,

 步行到某处walk to somewhere,

 步行到学校walk to school,

spend, 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”

在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend on something ,

花费（金钱、时间）去做某事spend doing something ,

他花费太多的时间在衣着He spends too much time on clothes ,

他花费了三个月去建这座桥。He spend three months building the bridge ,

 花费pay for,

我花了十元买这本书。I pay ten yuan for the book ,

 我花了一天读这本书。It takes me a day to read the book ,

与某人闲聊chat with somebody ,

我喜欢和他聊天。I like to chat with him ,

担心某人某事be worried about,

 worry about,

不用担心他。Don't worry about him ,

妈妈担心他的儿子。Mother is worried about her son ,

 一直、始终all the time,

take somebody to, +地方 送或者带某人去某个地方

一个人把他送到了医院。A person took him to the hospital ,

刘把我送回了家。Lui took me home,

home, 的前面不能用to,

几乎不、没有hardly,

 很少hardly ever,

hardly, 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前

我几乎不能够明白他们。I can hardly understand them ,

我几乎没有时间去做了。I hardly have time to do it ,

思念、想念、 错过miss,

在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用in the last few years ,

在过去的几年内我在中国住。I have lived in China in the last few years ,

 与 不同be different from,

 怎样游泳how to swim,

不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what ,which ,how ,where ,when, 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。

问题是什么时候开始。The question is when to start ,

我不知道去哪。I don't know where to go ,

make somebody 或者something+形容词

使你快乐make you happy,

make somebody 或者something+动词原形

 使他笑make him laugh,

move to +地方 搬到某地

 去年我搬到了北京。I moved to Beijing last year,

it seems that +从句 看起来好像

看起来他好像变了许多。It seems that he has changed a lot ,

帮某人某事help somebody with something ,

帮某人做某事help somebody do something,

help somebody to do something ,

 她帮助我学英语。She helped me with English ,

她帮助我学习英语。She helped me study English,

She helped me to study English,

形容词 1 5岁的fifteen-year-old ,

 名词指1 5岁的人fifteen-year-olds,

指年龄 1 5岁fifteen years old ,

一个1 5岁的男孩a fifteen-year-old boy,

 1 5岁的人喜欢唱歌。Fifteen-year-olds like to sing ,

我是1 5岁。I am fifteen years old ,

 支付不起can't afford to do something,

can't afford something ,

我买不起这个辆小车。I can't afford to buy the car,

I can't afford the car ,

as, +形容词或者副词＋as somebody can, 尽某人的 能力

她尽她最快的能力去跑。She run as fast as she can,

 遇到麻烦get into trouble with,

 最后in the end,

 下决定 下决心make a decision,

 令某人惊讶to one's surprise,

令他们惊讶to their surprise,

 令李雷惊讶to LiLei's surprise,

以 而自豪take pride in something ,

他的爸爸总是以他而自豪His father always take pride in him ,

对 注意，留心 pay attention to something ,

你应该多注意你的朋友。You must pay attention to your friend ,

能做某事 be able to do something ,

她能够做到。She is able to do it ,

放弃做某事give up doing something ,

我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。My father has given up smoking,

不再no more,

no longer,

我不再打网球。I play tennis no more,

I play tennis no longer,

 不再not,  any more,

 not,  any longer,

我不再打网球。I don't play tennis any more,

I don't play tennis any longer,

 入睡go to sleep,

 公众假日public holidays,

 从那以后    since then,

 有三天的假期have a three-day holiday,

 公众假日 public holiday,

 有一天的休息时间have one day off,

 各种各样的 all kinds of,

 度假  take a vacation,

 spend a vacation,

on vacation,

for vacation,

他打算去北京度假。He is going to take a vacation to Beijing,

 He is going to Beijing for vacation,

去野餐    have a picnic,

他们打算在公园野餐。They are going to have a picnic in the park,

 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good time,

 have fun,

have a great time,

 enjoy oneself,

  高兴做某事 have fun doing something,

演奏音乐 play music,

去有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting,

  一  就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） as soon as,

我一到那里就给你打电话。 I will call you as soon as I get there,

做简短的演讲 make short speeches,

 为某事或者某物而感谢    give thanks for,

我感谢你的帮助。I gave thanks for your help,

  向某人表示感谢    give thanks to somebody,

他们向我表示感谢。They gave thanks to me,

 教某人如何做某事   teach somebody how to do something,

汤姆教我骑自行车。Tom taught me how to ride a bike,

种植玉米     grow corn,

摆设餐桌   lay the table,

 讲故事   tell a story,

 tell stories,

 撒谎  tell a lie,

 讲笑话 tell a joke,

也，位于肯定句句末。   as well,

她喜欢游泳。我也喜欢游泳。She likes swimming,  I like swimming as well,

大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 plenty of,

取得很大的进步   make much progress,

 在做某事方面取得进步make progress in something,

make progress in doing something,

 回来 get back

 come back,

 go back,

 return,

考虑；思考    think about,

 你总是想着吃。You always think about eating,

为  制定计划    make a plan for,

让我们为聚会做个计划吧。Let's make a plan for the party,

叫醒某人      wake somebody up,

 起床get out of bed,

睡着 fall asleep,

以不同的方式   in different ways,

人们以不同的方式庆祝春节。People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways,

倒数 count down,

我总是数着日子直到学期结束的时候。I always count down the days until the end of the term,

依靠,依赖 ;取决于    depend on,

我们不能依赖父母。We can't depend on our parents,

你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。 Your success depends on whether you work hard or not,

 指望某人做某事   depend on somebody to do something,

 我们不应该指望他完成这项工作。We shouldn't depend on him to finish the work,

 聚会get together,

除   以外(还有)apart from,besides,

除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time,

have,+一段时间+off, 放多长时间的假  

其他人这天没上班。The rest of the men had the day off,

做某事很开心   have fun doing something,

 我们和他一起聊天，玩得很高兴。We have fun talking and playing with him,

玩得开心  enjoy oneself,

 我想让您因我而自豪。我希望你能过得快乐！I want you be proud of me,I hope you enjoy oneself,

观看某人正在做某事watch somebody doing something,

观看某人做某事watch somebody do something,

教某人如何做某事  teach somebody how to do something,

我父亲教会了我骑自行车。  My father taught me how to ride a bike,

最好做某事It's better to do something,

 你与其坐火车，不如坐船。It's better for you to go by boat than by train,

Don't you  ?（否定疑问句）难道你   吗？