去购物go shopping ,

 去钓鱼go fishing ,

 去游泳go swimming ,

 去划船go boating ,

 徒步旅行go hiking ,

 长途跋涉go trekking,

对某人严厉be strict with somebody,

妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。Mother is strict with her son ,

 参加考试take the test,

 通过考试pass the test,

 考试失败fail a test,

 前几天the other day,

同意agree,

 不同意disagree,

 同意 agreement,

 不同意disagreement,

keep somebody, 或者 something, ＋形容词使某人或者某物保持

我们应该保持我们的城市干净。We should keep our city clean ,

both, and,  +动词复数形式

吉姆和李明都打篮球。Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball ,

向谁学习什么 learn something from somebody,

吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语Jim learnt English from his English teacher ,

 英雄heroes,

 选择做某事   choose to do something,

我们选择加入英语俱乐部。We choose to join the English club,

 告诉某人关于某事 tell somebody about something

请告诉我你的假期计划。Please tell me about your vacation plan,

 one of the, + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最  的  之一

她是中国最有名的歌手之一。  She is one of the most famous singers in China,

 在世界上   in the world,

打乒乓球play table tennis,

 停止正在做的事   stopping doing something,

 停下去做另外一件事stop to do something,

他们停止工作，决定休息一下。  They stopped working and decided to have a rest,

 他停下来和我说话。 He stopped to talk with me,

 出国留学   attend university abroad,

 参加一次会议attend a meeting,

 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。 Whatever she does, she never gives up,

 无论什么   whatever,

no matter what,

 你想要什么就拿什么Take whatever you want,

 放弃做某事    give up doing something, stop doing something,

你应该立刻戒烟。You should give up smoking at once,

 有坚强的意志 have a strong will,

  不但  而且；还   as well as,

她英语和日语说得一样好。She can speak English as well as Japanese,

  同  一样好,同级比较的结构  as well as,

他的钢琴弹得和你一样好。He plays the piano as well as you,

 她确实是最好的。 She is simply the best,

 为  而死  die for,

他为国牺牲了。He died for the country,

 照顾；护理 take care of,

look after,

  好好照顾 take good care of,

 look after,  well,

 the, + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

富人  the rich,

穷人  the poor,

病人 the sick,

老人 the old,

年轻人the young,

弱者   the weak,

强者 the strong,

失明的人  the blind,

伤员the wounded,

 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer,

以便; 为的是  so that,

 他起得很早，为的是赶上早班车。 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus,

He got up early so that he caught the early bus,

从句中出现情态动词，so that,引导的是目的状语从句

从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that,引导的是结果状语从句

  发明   invent,

 发明物 invention,

  发明家inventor,

 你能告诉我是谁发明的电话吗？ Can you tell me who invented the telephone?,

他长大后想成为一名发明家。 He wants to be an inventor when he grows up,

 你认为最重要的发明是什么？ What do you think is the most important inventions?,

 那时候，在那时 at that time,

 独自；单独 on one's own,

by oneself,

alone,

这个女孩能自己完成这项工作。  The girl can finish the work on her own,

The girl can finish the work by herself,

 做某事对某人有用   It's useful for somebody to do something,

了解这些规则对你很有用。It's useful for you to know the rules,

 对某人有用   be useful to somebody,

这本书对年轻人有用。This book is useful to young people,

 某事物有用   be useful for something,

 某事有用   be useful for doing something,

字典对学习英语很有用。Dictionaries are useful for learning English,

 没有做某事（做伴随状语）   without doing something,

 没有某物without something,

 他没吃早饭就去上学了。 He went to school without eating breakfast,

我们没带钱就出去了。 We went out without any money,

 设法做成某事   manage to do something,

 他设法避免了一场事故。He managed to avoid an accident,

做手术 operate,

 手术operation,

 operate on + 某人或者某部位  

医生正在给一个男孩做手术。The doctor is operating on a boy,

医生正在给他的腿做手术。The doctor is operating on his leg,

 给某人做手术   do an operation on somebody,

医生正在给一个女孩做手术。The doctor is doing an operation on a girl,

 继续做原来的事   continue doing something,

 继续做另一件事continue to do something,

 他继续读第十课。   He continued reading Lesson Ten,

饭后他们继续交谈。They continued talking after the meal,

读完第九课后，他继续读第十课。 After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten,

 最后；终于   in the end, 

at last,

finally,

最后他按时完成了工作。In the end he finished the work on time,

die of, 因  而死（内因）后跟hunger, 饥饿cold, 冷illness, 生病a fever,发烧，等名词。

那人因病去世。 The man died of his illness,

 die from, 由于 而死（外因）后跟wound, 伤accident,事故 over work,过度工作 carelessness,粗心等名词。

 那个士兵因伤而死。The soldier died from his wound,

make,+宾语 +宾语补足语（名词,形容词）

 我们选他当我们的班长。 We made him our monitor,

这些礼物使我们兴奋。 The presents made us excited,

 飞机等起飞；脱下（衣服等）take off,

 飞机九点起飞。  The plane took off at nine,

 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。He took off his wet shoes,

 世界各地，全世界 around the world,all over the world,

需要 in need of,

医生告诉我我需要一个好医生。The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor,

 为  感到自豪   be proud of,

他们以勇敢的士兵为荣。They are proud of their brave soldiers,

  出发；动身 set off,

set out,

start off,

start out,

 动身出发去  set off for,

他们那时动身回家。They set off for home then,

  离开，逃离   get away,

  我希望早上早点离开。 I hope to get away early in the morning,

向  学习  learn from,

 向某人学习某事learn something from somebody,

 让我们向雷锋学习。  Let's learn from Lei Feng,

我正向汤姆学习英语。I am learning English from Tom,

在某人回家的路上  on one's way home,

我在回家的路上买了一本书。I bought a book on my way home,

 挽救某人的生命   save one's life,

医生尽力挽救男孩的生命。The doctor tried his best to save the boy's life,

再一次once again,

one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最   的之一

告诉某人关于某事  tell somebody about something,

开始做某事  start doing something,

开始做某事 begin to do something,

停止做某事  stop doing something,

独自一人 on one's own,

设法完成某事manage to do something,

想做某事 want to do something,

make somebody或者 something +形容词  使某人或者某物怎样

努力干某事 try to do something,

等待某人做某事wait for somebody to do something,