必要的  be necessary,

 参观外国  visit a foreign country,

 同样的提问  similar requests,

 听起来粗鲁  sound rude,

 有礼貌  be polite,

 提出要求  make requests,

 改变我们说话的方式  change the way we speak,

 与某人谈话  talk with somebody,

 取决于  depend on,

 与  讲话  speak to,

 say to,

 另一方面  on the other hand,

 一个直接命令 a direct order,

说话者原话;直接引语direct speech,

 引入一个问题  lead in to a question,

 遗憾做   be sorry to do,

It seems that, 从句 看起来像  

 在一方面  in a way,

 为了不做某事  in order not to do,

 为了做某事  in order to do,

 语言礼节  language etiquette,

由that,引导表示陈述意义,  that,可省略  

他说他在家里。  He says he is at home ,

由  if ,whether, 引导表示一般疑问意义( 带有是否、已否、对否等)

 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。  I don't know if Wei Hua likes fish,

I don't know whether Wei Hua likes fish ,

你知道他想要买什么吗？  Do you know what he wants to buy ?,

从句时态要与主句一致  

当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态  

他说他在家里。  He says he is at home ,

我不知道她正在唱歌。  I don't know she is singing now ,

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。  She wants to know if I have finished my homework,

你知道他将会什么时候回来？  Do you know when he will be back ?,

当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)

他说他在家里。  He said he was at home,

He said that he was at home,

我不知道她正在唱歌。  I didn't know that she was singing now,

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。  She wanted to know if I had finished m homework,

你知道他将会什么时候回来？  Did you know when he would be back ?,

得到、买、到达  get,

打电话  make a telephone call,

make a call,

在公用电话上on the pay phone

 省钱、存钱  save money,

  你知道 吗?   Do you know where is, ?,

  你能告诉我我如何去 ?Can you tell me how can I get to ,?,

你能告诉我怎么去   Could you tell me how to get to?,

你能告诉我一些事情吗？   Would you please tell me something?,

请你告诉我怎么才能去公园好吗？Could you tell me how to get to the park ?,

我不知道如何解决这个问题I don't know how to solve the problem,

I don't know how I can solve the problem,

你能告诉我什么时候离开？ Can you tell me when to leave ?

Can you tell me when I will leave ?,

乘电梯五楼   take the elevator to the fifth floor,

乘自动扶梯到五楼take the escalator to the fifth floor ,

向左转turn left,

take a left,

 向右转turn right,

take a right,

 经过 pass,

 go through,

go by,

go past,

 你经过了一个小村庄。You go past a village,

你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station,

我每天都要从这栋房子经过。I go by the house every day,

我必须经过我的医生呢，还是可以直接预约？Do I need to go through my doctor or can I make an appointment direct?,

但是她还是需要经过边防检查站But she still needs to go through the border checkpoint,

 顺这条街走两个街区，过市政厅。Walk two blocks down the street and go past the city hall,

 向前直走go straight,

 旁边、紧接着  next to,

莉莉就在安的旁边。Lily is next to An,

  在 和 之间 between,  and,

莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。Lily is between Ann and Tom ,

 决定做 decide to do,

她决定去吃午餐。She decided to go to have lunch,

   决定  decide,

decision,

 做个决定make a decision,

那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？Is that a good place to hang out ?,

这有吃的东西。  There are something to eat,

 “有点、一点”  kind of,

她有点害羞。She is kind of shy,

 贵的expensive,

 不贵的inexpensive,

 拥挤的crowded,

 不拥挤的uncrowded,

 去度假take a vacation,

go on a vacation,

 打扮   dress up,

 打扮成   dress up as,

他想要打扮成圣诞老人。He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas,

在海滩上  on the beach,

有礼貌地politely,

有礼貌的polite,

根据、依靠、依赖、决定于depend on,

生物对阳光有依赖性。Living things depend on the sunlight,

我们不能根据他的回答。We can't depend on his answer,

那决定于你怎样做这件事。That depends on how you did it,

更喜欢某事  prefer something ,

我更喜欢英语。I prefer English ,

 宁愿做某事prefer doing,

   prefer to do,

我宁愿坐着。I prefer sitting,  

  I prefer to sit ,

同 相比更喜欢 prefer something to something ,

  与猫相比我更喜欢狗。I prefer dogs to cats ,

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer doing to doing,

我宁愿走路也不愿坐着I prefer walking to sitting,

 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do rather than do,

我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。I prefer to work rather than be free,

 另一方面on the other hand,

 把 借给某人 lend somebody something,

lend something to somebody,

莉莉把她的书借给了我。Lily lent me her book,

Lily lent her book to me,

 例如such as,

对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。I'm sorry to do something,

 在某种程度说in a way,

 为了做 表目的in order to do,

他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。He got up early in order to catch the first bus,

 不如not as,  as,

not so,  as,

他工作和我们同样努力。He works as hard as we ,

他工作没有我们那样努力。He doesn't work as hard as we,

 He doesn't work so hard as we ,

 上交hand in,

我开始很害怕，大叫的确有作用, I was scared at first ,but shouting did help ,

请一定小心。Please do be careful ,

我完全同意你的意见。I do agree with you ,

 他前两天就告诫过你，还记得吗？He did warn you other day ,remember?,

你不试试怎么知道。 You never know until you try something,

 试一试,have a try,

为什么不试一试？  Why not have a try?,

努力做某事 try to do something ,

那好。我们争取及时完成作业。   Well ,we'll try to finish the homework in time ,

尝试着去做某事 try doing something ,

我通常乘火车去那儿。I usually go there by train,

 为什么不换乘船呢   Why not try going by boat for a change?,

 尽某人最大的努力 try one's best,

谢谢你。我会尽力而为的。Thank you, I will try my best,

我建议去水世界的水上城市餐厅I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World ,

 显示；间接表明 suggest,

他的行为显示他是个好人。His behavior suggested that he was a kind man,

建议做某事   suggest doing something ,

我建议回家。I suggested going home ,

Suggest, 建议,后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，should, 可以省略。

我建议我们回家。I suggested that we should go home ,

 建议 suggestion,

 你有什么建议吗？Do you have any suggestions?,