（属于）……的；表示……的数量或种类 of
这是一幅中国地图。 This is a map of China
请您给我一杯茶好吗？ Will you please give me a cup of tea ？
来自（某地、某人）；以……起始；（时间或地点） from
我是南京人。 I'm from Nanjing
我收到了一封我朋友的来信。 I have got a letter from my friend
如果制造出来的东西还看得出原料是什么，用“ make … of …”；
看不出原料是什么，用“ make … from …”。
这箱子是木料做的。 The box is made of wood
这纸是用稻草造的。 The paper is made from rice straw
without 没有，是 with 的反义词
人类没有空气和水不能生存。 Men can't live without air and water
不用字典，我看不了这本书。 I can't read the book without using a dictionary
请给我一杯不加奶的咖啡。 Please give me a cup of coffee without milk
请给我一杯加奶的咖啡。 Please give me a cup of coffee with milk
像……一样 like
南希和她的妈妈一样。 Nancy is just like her mother
南希和她妈妈长得一样。用 look 时，强调外表。 Nancy looks like her mother
作为 as
他在此地作为一个科学家而闻名。 He is famous as a scientist here
他反对这个计划。 He is against the plan
（他反对李明）。 He is against Li Ming
老师正靠着黑板站着。 The teacher is standing against the blackboard
关于；各处；身旁 about
告诉我你的生活情况。 Tell me something about your life
他向四处张望。 He looked about himself
我身上没带钱。 I have no money about me
I have no money with me
询问某人某物的情况或提出建议,What about …？与 How about …？的用法没有区别。
你姐姐情况如何？ What about your sister ？
去公园怎么样？ How about going to the park ？
for 表示“为了 ”
to 表示动作对象 “对 向”，
他愿意为祖国做任何事。 He would do anything for his motherland
你对我父亲提起过这件事吗 Did you mention this to my father
for 表示“就某情况而说”
to 表示“对某对象而言”
就二月的天气，今天够暖和的。 it 's quite warm today for February
他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜。 What he told you just now was not new to me 。
for 表示“目的 用途”。与 go come 动词连用。
纵使明天下雨，他们也要去游览。 Even if it should rain tomorrow, they will go for an outing
我们去划船吧。 Let us go for a row
我们是时候继续前行了。 The time has come for us to move on
我希望你遵守诺言来这儿多呆几天。 I'm hoping you'll keep your promise to come for a long visit
except 表示“从总体中排除一部分” 与 but 同义， besides 表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”
我们都失败了，但他没有。 We all failed except him
除法语外，他还会讲英语。 He speaks German besides French
谈论某事 talk about
他们正在谈论他们的学校。 They are talking about their school
和某人谈论 talk to somebody （ talk with somebody ）
李明，不要和你的同桌说话。 Don't talk to your desk mate ， Li Ming
注视 look at
她看着黑板，但什么也没看到。 She looked at the blackboard ， but saw nothing
倾听 listen to
我注意听他说话，但什么也听不见。 I listened to him ， but heard nothing
拜访 call on （ somebody ）
昨天他看望了他的叔叔。 He called on his uncle yesterday
到达 arrive at （arrive in ）
我们中午到达车站。 We arrived at the station at noon
我们去年到（达）北京。 We arrived in Beijing last year
arrive at ，（arrive in ）中的介词 at 用于比较小的地方。 in 用于比较大的地方 国家 省 城市 。
口语中常用 get to 代替 arrive at ,（ arrive in ）。
我将在三点钟到工厂。 I'll get to the factory at three
照顾 take care of
老人们受到了很好的照顾。 The old men were taken good care of
等待 wait for
我等你到八点钟。 I'll wait for you until eight o'clock
寻找 look for
我到处找我的表，但是没找到。 I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it
和……说话 speak to
和某人呆在一起 stay with
考虑有关…… think about
给某人写信 write to
对某人亲切 be kind to
他的继母对他很好。 His step-mother was kind to him
在……做得好；擅长于…… be good at
你英语说得好吗？ Are you good at speaking English ？
迟到 be late for
他上学总是迟到。 He is always late for school
害怕…… be afraid of
这个男孩不怕大狗 The boy isn't afraid of big dogs
为……抱歉 be sorry for something
抱歉，我迟到了。 I'm sorry for being late
缺席 be absent from
以……为自豪 be proud of
和……不同 be different from
因……而著名 be famous for
……爱好，喜欢 be fond of
乐于 be pleased with
在家 at home
在学校 at school
至少 at least
目前 at present
起初 at first
立刻 at once
最后（终于） at last
夜晚 at night
擅长 善于 be good at can well
他游泳游得很好。 He is good at swimming He can swim well
装满 充满 be full of be filled with
箱子里都是（装满了）苹果。 The box is full of apples The box is filled with apples
步行 on foot
在去某地的路上 on one's way
用电话 on the telephone
准时 on time
一会儿 for a while
例如 for example
为了自己 for oneself
有好几小时 for hours
有好几天 for days ，
有好几年 for years
用英语 in English
在当时 in those days
课上 in class
及时 in time
顺便说 by the way
独自地 by oneself
放学后 after school
当然 of course