the +最高级+比较范围
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the ,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词 most 前面没有 the ,不表示最高级的含义,只表示 非常 。
这是非常重要的问题。 it is a most important problem
it is a very important problem
使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
汤姆是三兄弟中最大的。 Tom is the tallest of the three brothers
可修饰最高级的词, by far, far ,much, mostly , almost ,nearly
这帽子差不多是最大的了。 This hat is almost the biggest
This hat is nearly the biggest
在这些人当中,她最有钱。She had the most money of all of them
那绝对是最好的计划。That’s much the best plan
very 可修饰最高级,但位置与 much 不同。
这是最好的。 This is the very best
This is much the best
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
非洲是第二大的大陆 Africa is the second largest continent
迈克是班上最聪明的。Mike is the most intelligent in his class
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class
否定词语+比较级 , 否定词语+ so, as 结构表示最高级含义。
没有什么和这一样容易。没有什么是比这更容易。 Nothing is so easy as this
Nothing is easier than this
This is the easiest thing
越 就越the more the more
你越努力 你取得的进步就越大。 The harder you work the greater progress you'll make
与其说 A 不如说 B more B than A
less A than B
在他的工作与其说他慢不如说他懒 He is more lazy than slow at his work
He is less slow than lazy at his work
与 一样 ,不比 多no more than
官员们和皇帝看到的是一样的! The officials could see no more than the Emperor
与 一样 no less than
他和你一样勤奋。 He is no less diligent than you
不只是,非常more than
她不只是我们所有人友善。 She is more than kind to us all
中国的天气与美国的不同The weather in China is different from that in America
one 常用来代替可数名词,而 that 可以代替不可数或抽象名词。
新技术引进后,这个厂一九八八能生产的拖拉机是前一年的两倍 。 After the new technique was introduced the factory produced twice as many tractors in nineteen eighty-eight as the year before
这把尺子是那把的三倍长。 This ruler is three times as long as that one
Who, + be +比较级 A or B
Which + be +比较级 A or B
谁比较高 汤姆和约翰? Who is taller Tom or John ?
哪个更贵 自行车还是电脑? Which is more expensive a bicycle or a computer ?
be + the 比较级+ of the two ( 两个之中比较 的那一个,包含在两个之中 )
汤姆是两个中较高的。=汤姆比另一男孩高。 Tom is the taller of the two
Tom is taller than the other boy
much, a lot, even, far, +比较级
计算机比自行车贵多了。a compute is much more expensive than a bicycle
The +形容词比较级 the +形容词比较级 表示 越 就越 。
你学的越多 就知道的越多。 The more you study the more you know
形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级,表示越来越
计算机越来越便宜。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper
最高级不一定就是第一
Who + be +最高级 A B or C
Which + be +最高级 A B or C
Tom Jack 与 David 三个人中谁最高? Who is the tallest Tom Jack or David?
自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵? Which is the most expensive a bicycle a motorcycle or a car
be + one of the +最高级+复数名词 表示 最 的 之一 。
黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China
be + the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围 表示 是 的第几 。
她是我们班第二高的学生。 She is the second tallest student in our class
be + the 最高级~ that 某人 have ever +过去分词
be + the 最高级~ that 某人 has ever +过去分词
这是我看过的最有趣的书。This is the most interesting book that I have ever read
有些程度副词与形容词连用具有 比较 含义。故句中的形容词不能再使用比较级。incomparably (强调二者不同)相当,非常, 形容词可使用比较级
相当 很 quite
相当 很 rather
相对comparatively
无比 incomparably
相对relatively
相当地。fairly
它是一组相对新的仪器在我们的实验室。 it is a set of comparatively new instrument in our laboratory
这本书对初学者相当困难的 但对高年级的相当容易。 This book is rather difficult for the juniors but fairly easy for the seniors
我将要无可比拟地超越你们,在你们所有人之上。I shall be incomparably beyond and above you all
对孩子来说,城市里的生活要比农村里的生活好得多。Life in the city is incomparably better for children than life in the country
我觉得这次测试比较容易。I found the test relatively easy
相对来说,这些工作报酬都不低。Relatively speaking, these jobs provide good salaries