不定式可以充当部分及物动词的宾语。
父亲喜欢静静地听音乐。Father likes to listen to music in silence
他宁愿饿死也不愿乞讨。He prefers to be starved to death rather than beg
我没想到在这里遇见你。I never thought to meet you here
可接不定式作宾语的动词有:
afford 负担得起agree 同意aim 以为目标ask 要求
attempt 尝试begin 开始care 喜爱choose 决定
continue 继续decide 决定desire 要求determine 决心
expect 期待fail 不能forget 忘记hate 不愿hope 希望
intend 打算manage 设法mean 打算offer 表示愿意
plan 计划prefer 宁愿pretend 假装promise 答应refuse 拒绝
remember 记起try 努力want 想要wish 希望
感觉 feel 找到 find致使 make 思考think 考虑 consider ,等动词后,
同意提出做计划,
agree (同意); offer (提出); intend,plan (打算,计划);
要求答应来帮忙.
demand,ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙);
准备决定遭拒绝,
prepare (准备); decide (决定); refuse (拒绝);
敢于选择有希望.
dare (敢于); choose (选择); wish,hope,want,expect (希望,想要);
不能做到莫假装,
fail(不能;忘记)pretend (假装);
设法做成决心坚.
manage (设法); determine (决心)
如果宾语带有宾语补足语时,人们常常用 it 作形式宾语,而把真实宾语放在宾语补足语之后。
我发现有可能不用计算机而解出这道题目。I found it possible to work out the problem without a computer
她制定了五点起床的规定。。She made it a rule to get up at five
我觉得被邀请在会上面对这么多学生发言是一件很光荣的事情。I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students
在表示“希望、打算”等动词(如希望 hope 期望expect 意图 intend 意味着,mean 想要 want )的过去式后,可接动词不定式的完成式来表示没有实现的动作。
我原想来拜访你的,但没来成。I intended to have called on you but was prevented from doing so
我以为昨天晚上能在这里见到他。I expected to have met him here last night
我们原打算在那儿呆一个星期的。We meant to have stayed there a week
我原想写一封信给她,但忘记了。I wanted to have dropped her a line but forgot to do so
提示:表示“原打算、原以为”还可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达。
我原想来拜访你的。I had intended to call on you
我原以为昨天晚上能在这里见到他的。I had expected to meet him here last night
我们原打算在那儿呆一个星期的。We had meant to stay there a week
作介词的宾语不定式可以作介词 but 和 except 的宾语。
老师除了叫他努力学习外,未做任何评价。The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard
他没有什么选择,只好像往常一样坐在那儿。He had no choice but to sit there as usual
我们只能耐心等待。There is nothing we can do but wait patiently
句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语。
能力 able 害怕 afraid 愤怒 angry 焦虑 anxious
细心 careful 聪明 clever 内容(使满足)content
残忍cruel 确定 determined 失望 disappointed
渴望的 eager 愚蠢的 foolish 幸运的 fortunate
害怕 frightened 快乐 happy 不耐烦了 impatient
高兴 glad 幸运的 lucky 淘气的 naughty
准备 prepared 骄傲 proud 准备好了 ready
迟钝的slow 震惊 shocked 对不起 sorry
惊讶 surprised 愿意 willing。
很遗憾,他的情况每况愈下I am sorry to say that he is going from bad to worse
她不满足在一个小镇里过默默无闻的生活。She was not content to live a quiet life in a small town
约翰得到这份工作很高兴。John was happy to be given the job
句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。
容易 easy 困难 hard 便宜 cheap 昂贵的 expensive
危险的 dangerous 困难的 difficult 有趣 funny
健康的fit 不可能的 impossible 有意思 interesting
不错 nice 愉快 pleasant 简单 simple
很奇怪 strange 很有用 useful ,
这个问题很容易解决。This problem is easy to solve
这水不适于饮用。The water is not fit to drink
她这个人很难相处。She is hard to get along with
在这种结构中,如果不定式是不及物动词,则必须加上结构或含义所需的介词。
在这条河里游泳很危险。The river is dangerous to swim in
席梦思床垫睡上去很舒服。a spring mattress is comfortable to sleep on