一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加 s 或 es 。
他们想要好的工作。They want good jobs
外衣和裙子很相配。The coat matches the dress
这项工作我不满意。This work does not satisfy me
你懂了吗do you understand ?
表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态
晚饭后他总是散散步。He always takes a walk after supper
现在大家都情绪高涨。Everyone is in high spirits now
表示客观事实或普遍真理
太阳从东方升起在西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。Sound travels faster through water than it does through air
时间不等人。Time and tide wait for no man
表示主语的特征、能力和状态
这布摸上去很软。This cloth feels soft
我喜欢古典音乐。I love classical music
看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。The President still seems able to find time to go fishing
表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作
会议七点钟开始。The meeting begins at seven
我们八点整离开这里。We leave here at eight sharp
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作
你下次来时,给我带几本杂志。When you come next time bring me some magazines
如果时间允许的话,我们明天去那里。If time allows we shall go there tomorrow
不管他同意与否,我都会待在家里。Whether he agrees or not I will stay at home
用于新闻标题或图片说明中
中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful
劳拉布什抵达莫斯科Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow
用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中
弗朗西斯穿过去,把球传给姚明,姚明跳起来,接住球投进篮里。Francis slips past, passes the ball to YaoMing who jumps catches and shoots it into the basket
现在,看,我按下按扭,打开了这台机器。Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine
表示告诫或劝说
你不要管闲事!You mind your own business
如果他再那样的话,他就会进监狱的。If he does that again he goes to prison
表示现在瞬间的动作
汽车来了。Here comes the bus
铃响了。There goes the bell
一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。
他的话使在场的人都笑了。His words fetched a laugh from all present
我昨晚没睡好。I did not sleep well last night
你告诉这位游客去旅馆的路了吗?Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?
表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态
昨天他突然生病了。He suddenly fell ill yesterday
发动机因燃料用光而停机了。The engine stopped because the fuel was used up
在一般过去时的句子中,通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。
在没有上下文和时间状语的情况下,应避免用一般过去时
去年我参观过故宫博物院。I visited the Palace Museum last year
我参观过故宫博物院。I have visited the Palace Museum
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态
我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。I wrote home once a week at college
他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood
表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用过去式外,还可以用 used to 或 would 来表示。
她上高三时经常学习到深夜。She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three
过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。He would sit for hours doing nothing
表示过去连续发生的一系列动作
她走进房间,拿起一本杂志,认真地翻阅了起来。She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully
学生们很早起床,做早操,然后在室外朗读英语。The students got up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air
在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作
老师回来我们才会离开。We would not leave until the teacher came back
她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话,她就不去了。She told me she would not go if it rained the next day
在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态
是我们该走的时候了。it's time we went
但愿我年轻二十岁。I wish I were twenty years younger
我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being
在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。
我想请你帮个忙。I wondered if you could give me a hand
我想今晚来看你,好吗?Might I come and see you tonight?
一般现在时要和现在时间相联系,而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。
他父亲是电影导演。(他现在还是)His father is a film director
他父亲曾是电影导演。(他现在不是)His father was a film director
你觉得这部小说怎么样?(还在看小说)How do you like the novel ?
你觉得这部小说怎么样?(已看完小说)How did you like the novel ?