直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。
她问我:“他们在什么时候吃他们的晚餐?”She asked me " When do they have their dinner? "
她问我他们在什么时候吃他们的晚餐。She asked me when they had their dinner,
直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为" tell 或者ask 或者 order或者 beg 等 + somebody to do something,"句型。或者" tell 或者ask 或者 order或者 beg 等 + somebody not to do something,"句型。
“别出声 “她对孩子们说。" Don't make any noise " she said to the children ,
她告诉孩子们不要吵闹。She told the children not to make any noise,
She ordered the children not to make any noise ,
请给我一杯茶 ”她说。" Bring me a cup of tea, please " said she ,
她要他给她一杯茶。She asked him to bring her a cup of tea ,“
直接引语如果是以“ Let's ”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“ suggest +动名词或者从句)。”
他说 “让我们去看电影。”He said " Let's go to the film ,"
他建议去看电影。He suggested going to the film ,
他建议他们应该去看那部电影。He suggested that they should go to see the film ,
在课内外经常讲英语 “我们的英语老师对我们说。 “ Speak English more often in and out of class ,” our English teacher said to us ,“
我们的英语老师建议我们要在课内外经常讲英语。Our English teacher suggested us speaking English more often in and out of class ,
Our English teacher suggested our speaking English more often in and out of class ,
Our English teacher suggested that we should speak English more often in and out of class ,
我们的英语老师告诉我们要在课内外经常讲英语。Our English teacher told us to speak English more often in and out of class ,
Our English teacher asked us to speak English more often in and out of class ,
直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to 的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据语气需要使用 ask 或者 tell 或者 order 等动词,其句型是: ask 或者 tell 或者 order someone to do something,,但是 suggest 不能接不定式作宾补,只能接 i n g 形式或从句作宾语,从句用虚拟语气。
别在街上踢足球 小男孩 ”警察说。 “ Don't play football on the street, little boys,” the policeman said ,“
警察对小男孩说别在街上踢足球。The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street ,
如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式,变为间接引语时,要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补,不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加 not ,而不是加 do not 或者 does not 或者 did not 等。
你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗 ”年轻的女人对我说。“ Would you please do me the favor to carry the box upstairs ?” the young woman said to me ,“
年轻的女人要我帮她把箱子搬到楼上。The young woman asked me to carry the box upstairs for her ,
直接引语是一些表示请求、建议的疑问句变为间接引语时,要变成不定式作宾语补足语。需要注意的是应根据原句的语气选用恰当的动词。请求别人帮忙的客气的语气,改写后不宜用 order 。
你今天下课后打扫教室 汤姆 ” 班长说。,“ You clean the classroom after class today, Tom ,” said the monitor ,
班长告诉汤姆那天下课后打扫教室。The monitor told Tom to clean the classroom after class that day ,
一般而言,祈使句是以动词原形开头的,但是如果说话人有意强调动作执行者,也可以在句首加上主语。我们在将其变为间接引语时不能将带有主语的祈使句与陈述句混淆起来。强调动作是祈使句。
“这是晴朗的一天。让我们去乡村野餐 ”彼得说。“ it's a fine day, Let's go to the country for a picnic ,” Peter said to me ,
彼得说 这是一个晴朗的一天 让我跟他去乡村野餐。Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic with him ,
当直接引语中有多种句子形式如陈述句、祈使句、疑问句等时,我们就要用不同的方式将各种句子进行转述。陈述句变为由 that 引导的宾语从句,祈使句变为不定式作宾补。