部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语之前。

只有努力才能成功。Only by working hard can one succeed ,

我以前没见过她。Never have I seen her before ,

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do 或者 does 或者 did ，并将其置于主语之前。

入团的那一天，我记忆犹新。Well do I remember the day I joined the League ,

我没有想到他竟能活着回来。Little did I think that he could be back alive ,

完全倒装结构there be, 句型。

桌上有一个手机和一些书。There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk ,

广场上聚集着成千上万的人There are thousands of people gathering on the square ,

引导词 there 还可以接 appear 或者 exist 或者 lie 或者 remain 或者 seem 或者 stand 或者 live 等词。

村里住着一位老渔夫。There lived an old fisherman in the village ,

河滨矗立着两座白房子。There stand two white houses by the river ,

学生中有些怀疑。There existed some doubt among the students ,

用于 here 或者 there 或者 now 或者 thus或者  then +动词+主语的句型中（谓语动词多为 be 或者 go 或者 come 等）。

汽车来了。Here comes the bus,

铃响了。There goes the bell ,

轮到我了。Now comes my turn ,

起飞的命令到了。Then came the order to take off ,

以 out 或者 in 或者 up 或者 down 或者 off 或者 away 等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的 go 或者 come 或者 leave 等句子里。

人们一个一个地离去。Away went the crowd one by one ,

进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。in came a stranger in black ,

树叶掉了下来。Down fell the leaves ,

在完全倒装的结构里 如果主语是人称代词 则用正常语序。

她走了。Out she went ,

我们到了。Here we are ,

表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的 be 或者 lie 或者 stand 或者 exist 等句子中。

湖泊的南边是一个大超市。South of the lake lies a big supermarket ,

我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。twenty miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool ,

地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。On the floor were piles of old books,magazines and newspapers ,

“表语+连系动词+主语”结构。

她很幸运，去年被一所名牌大学录取。Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year ,

他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。Gone are the days when he was looked down upon ,

一些知名的科学家出席了会议。Present at the meeting are some well known scientists ,

含有否定意义的副词或连词（ not 或者 seldom 或者 little 或者 hardly 或者 never 或者 rarely 或者 nowhere 等）放在句首时。

他连一个英语单词都不会说。He can not speak a single word of English ,

Not a single word of English can he speak ,

他不在乎穿着。He cares little about his clothes ,

Little does he care about his clothes ,

我以前没见过他。I have never seen him before ,

Never have I seen him before ,

Never before have I seen him ,

孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。 The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep,

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room ,

Not until 引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。Churchill was not only a statesman, but a poet,

Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet ,

我决不放弃。I shall by no means give up ,

By no means shall I give up ,

表示“刚，   就，   的倒装结构

他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain ,

他刚坐下，手机就响了。Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang ,

他刚交卷就意识到出错了。No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes ,

副词 only +状语放在句首时。

只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。Only then did I see life was not easy ,

只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。Only in this way can you use the computer well ,

只有他病重时，他才待在床上。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed ,

only +状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装

so 作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人 ( 或物 ) 。其句型是： So + be 或者 have 或者助动词或者情态动词+主语。

她去过东京，我也去过。She has been to Tokyo,So have I ,

他能电子邮件给以前的同学，她也能。He can send emails to his former classmates ,So can she ,

昨天晚上他去看电影了，我也去了。He went to the film last night ,So did I ,

如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，那不倒装。

杰克在比赛中获一等奖。Jack won the first prize in the contest ,

确实是的。So he did ,

今天很冷。it is cold today ,

确实是很冷，昨天也很冷。So it is, and so was it yesterday ,

他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。His mother told him to go to the film ,So he did ,