neither 或者 nor 引导的句子用倒装语序,用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法。
她不走,我也不。She won't go , Neither will I ,
She won't go , Nor will I,
我不会游泳,他也不会。I cannot swim ,Neither can he,
注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,用“ it is the same with +主语”是一样 ,结构或用“ So it is with +主语”也是这样 结构。
当前面既有肯定又有否定或两个谓语时用so it is或者was with 也可以用so it is the same with
他很努力,但没有通过考试。他妹妹也是这样。(既有肯定又有否定)He worked hard,but didn't pass the exam, So it was with his sister,
她是老师,热爱教书。李先生也是这样。She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching, So it is with Mr Li,
谓语一个是系动词,一个是行为动词只能用“ So it is with +主语。
“ so, that,和“ such ,that ,”结构中的 so, 或者 such 位于句首时。
他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。He was so excited that he could not say a word ,
So excited was he that he could not say a word,
他是如此地生气,以至于他不能控制自己了。His anger was such that he lost control of himself,
Such was his anger that he lost control of himself,
一些表示频率的副词(如 many a time,或者often ,多次,经常,等)位于句首时。
我多次看到她独自一人在散步。I have seen her taking a walk alone many a time ,
Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone,
过去她常到我家来。She often came to my house in the past ,
Often did she come to my house in the past,
表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时。
我对入团的那一天还记忆犹新。Well do I remember the day when I joined the League,
我很高兴接受你的建议。Gladly would I accept your proposal,
非谓语动词+ be +主语。
覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。Covering much of the earth's surface is a blanket of water,
同时还讨论了我们在学习中碰到的问题。Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies,
首先要打开的是世界地图。First to unfold was the map of the world,
宾语位于句首表示强调
一个人可以明知过去,但只能感悟未来。The past one can know,but the future one can only feel,
我想象不出朱莉娅做了什么。What Julia did I cannot imagine,
the more , the more, 结构中的倒装,有时从句倒装,主句不倒装。
你越努力工作,就越觉得快乐。(表语提前)The harder you work,the happier you feel,
你学得越多,就明白越多。(宾语提前)The more you study,the more you know,
我越看这幅画,就越喜欢它。I like the painting better, the more I look at it,
as 或者 though 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装
表语提前,构成倒装。
虽然她很漂亮,但是她不聪明。Though she is very pretty,she is not clever,
Pretty though she is ,she is not clever,
虽然它可能显得很奇怪 这是真的。Although it may appear strange,it is true,
虽然他残疾了,但他仍尽力为人民服务。Disabled as he was,he tried his best to serve the people,
虽然他是个孩子,但能讲流利的英语。(倒装时,名词单数前不用不定冠词 a )Although he is a child,he speaks fluent English,
Child as he is ,he speaks fluent English,
虽然他是三个人中最矮的,却是最富有的。(倒装时,形容词最高级前去定冠词 the )Though he is the shortest,he is the richest of the three,
Shortest as he is ,he is the richest of the three,
动词提前,构成倒装。
虽然他们搜遍了,却没在房子里找到任何东西。Though they searched,they could not find anything in the house,
Search as they did,they could not find anything in the house,
尽管我失败了,但我还要再试。Though I failed,I would try again ,
Fail as I did,I would try again,
尽管愿意再试,她还是不会通过的。Though she may try again,she won't pass it ,
Try as she may,she won't pass it,
副词提前,构成倒装。
尽管他努力了,他还没有通过考试。Though he tried hard,he couldn't pass the exam ,
Hard as he tried,he couldn't pass the exam,
尽管我专心听了,我还是不懂他在会议上说的话。Though I listened attentively,I still couldn't understand what he said at the meeting ,
Attentively as I listened,I still couldn't understand what he said at the meeting,
尽管他跑得最快,仍没有赶上火车。(副词最高级前不用定冠词 the )Though he ran the fastest,he still didn't catch the train ,
Fastest as he ran,he still didn't catch the train,
你好吗?How goes it with you?,
管我什么事?What care I?,
这有什么关系?What matter is it? ,
副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。
only 修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词,即“不也不”需倒装。
such 代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。
Not only 开头句,前一分句须倒装。
had,were,should 虚拟句,省略 if 半倒装。