46 ．hope / wish / expect / long / desire
hope：希望。常用词语，其后不能接不定式复合结构。
例230：I hope to visit China again .我希望再次访问中国
例231：I hope you’ll visit China again .我希望你能再次访问中国
不说：I hope you to visit China again
wish：盼望。常用于比较难于实现的愿望。
例232：I wish to visit China again!我想再次访问中国！
例233：I wish you to visit China again!希望你能再次访问中国！
例234：I wish you would visit China again! 我希望你能再次访问中国！ 此处有虚拟的含义
expect：期盼，期待。
例235：I am expecting you to visit China again!我期待着您再次访问中国！
long：渴望。
例236：I am longing to visit China again!我渴望再次访问中国！
例237：I am longing for you to visit China again! 我期待着您再次访问中国！ 意思同235
例238：She is longing for the chance to speak to him in private 她渴望有机会能私下里跟他交谈。
desire：愿望，欲望。相当于hope for，wish for，long for。
例239：We all desire happiness and health .我们都渴望幸福和健康
47 ．hurt / injure / wound / harm / damage / destroy
hurt：伤害 常用词，包括外伤和感情伤害 ；疼痛 此时用作不及物动词 。
例240：I hurt myself in the leg when I fell off the bike the other day and it still hurts now . 前几天我从自行车上摔下，伤着腿，现在还疼着呢。
例241：I am afraid your words have hurt him .恐怕你的话伤害了他
injure：受伤。常指意外或事故伤害。
例242：Several people were injured in the traffic accident .交通事故中有几人受伤。
wound：受伤。常指战争场合的伤害，如枪伤、刀伤等。
例243：His father was wounded in the war thirty years ago .他父亲在三十年前的战争中受伤了
harm：危害。
例244：In my point of view the rain will harm our crops
依我看来，这雨对我们的庄稼有害。
例245：Reading in dim light will harm your eyes 在昏暗的灯光下看书会损害眼睛。
do harm to 对…有害
If you do harm to me I shall not look over you. 如你对我使坏，我可不饶恕你。
Do you think that work without rest will do harm to your health? 你认为只会工作不注意休息会对你的健康有害吗？
damage：损害。常指不完全地破坏；侧重人为过失；不用于指人。
例246：The car was slightly damaged in the accident .这辆车在事故中有点损坏
destroy：毁坏。常指严重地，甚至毁灭性地摧毁；侧重外界力量；可用于指人或物。也可以指希望、计划等破灭。
例247：Thousands of houses were destroyed in the earthquake .成千上万的房子在地震中被毁
例248：His hope of being a writer was destroyed 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
48 ．interview / cover / report / broadcast
interview：采访 某人 ；面试。
例249：The winner was interviewed by a lot of reporters there .获胜者在那里接受了很多记者的采访
例250：We’re interviewing six candidates 候选人 for the job .为这工作我们正在面试六名候选人
cover：采访，报道 某事 。
例251：He was sent to cover the whole event .他被派去报道整个事件
report：报告，报道 某事 。
例252：We aim to report news to the people as fairly as possible . 我们旨在尽量公正地向人们报道新闻。
例253：Journalists in Cairo reported that seven people had been shot .开罗的记者报道说有七人被枪杀
broadcast：广播。
例254：The interview was broadcast live across Europe 这次采访在全欧洲现场直播。
broadcast live 现场直播;实况转播
49 ．join / join somebody in / join in
join：参加。指加入某种团体、机构等。
例255：When did you join the Party 你是什么时候入党的？
join somebody in：参加。指和某人一起参与某种活动。
例256：Will you join us in the party 要不要和我们一起参加晚会？
join in：参加。指参与某种活动。
例257：Will you join in our party 要不要参加我们的晚会？
50 ．know / get to know / recognize
know：认识，了解。既可以表示“认识”的那一刻，也可以表示“认识”的过程。get to know：认识，结识。表示“认识”的那一刻。recognize：认出。
例258：I got to know him three years ago , that is , I have known him for three years ,But strange enough , I couldn’t recognize him the other day when I met him 三年前我认识他，也就是说，我已认识他三年了；但很奇怪，那一天我遇到他时，却认不出他来。