58 ．remember / remind / memorize
remember：记忆，回忆。表示过去的事情留在记忆里，无需经过有意识的努力便可在脑子中出现。
例288：I remember paying him already 我记得已给他报酬了。
例289：Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the office .离开办公室时请记得关灯。
memorize：记住，熟记。相当于learn … by heart。
例290：Please memorize the first paragraph of the passage 请熟记本文的第一段。
Try to learn by heart these English words and phrase. 努力把这些英语单词和短语记住。
phrase 成语;乐句;说法;短语
Rose's stories weren't bad; she had a nice turn of phrase. 罗斯的故事写得不错，她的语言表达形象生动。
The speech was carefully phrased .该演讲措词严谨。
phase 阶段;相，周相;相位;方面，侧面
She's going through a difficult phase .她正处于困难时期。
The first phase of the project was completed two months ahead of schedule. 第一期工程提前两个月完工。
The little girl knows a good many folk songs by heart. 那个小姑娘记得好多民歌。
I don't remember it all by heart. 我记不全了。
remind：提醒，使想起。表示由相似之物或相关人员引起联想，唤起记忆。
例291：The song reminded me of my childhood 这首歌使我想起了我的童年。
59 ．require / demand / request
require，demand和request都有“要求”的意思，其宾语从句多用虚拟语气。require侧重于制度方面的要求；demand侧重于理直气壮的要求；request侧重于客气的要求。
例292：It is required that everybody should go to school at seven. 要求每个人七点到校。
例293：The workers demanded that they should be given a rise 工人们要求加工资。
例294：All I request of you is that you should be early 我对你的要求就是你应该早点来。
60 ．result in / result from
result in：导致，引起。相当于lead to，cause。
例295：Careless driving resulted in the accident 粗心驾驶导致这场事故。
result from：由于，产生于。相当于lie in。
例296：The accident resulted from careless driving 这场事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。
61 ．rob / steal / pick
rob：抢劫，掠夺，指公开用暴力抢劫他人财物，常用于rob somebody / someplace of something抢劫某人/某地，某物 结构。
例297：He was robbed of his wallet .他钱包被抢了
steal：偷窃 指暗中窃取 ，常用于steal something from somebody / someplace从某人/某个地方偷东西 结构。
例298：Robins is accused of stealing thousands of dollars from his employer .罗宾斯被指控从雇主那里偷了数千美元。
例299：When he got home he found his TV set stolen 他到家时发现电视机被偷了 比较：
例300：When he got home he found his house robbed 他到家时发现房子被抢了。
此处不能用stolen，房子不可能被偷走，偷走的只能是东西。
pick：扒窃 常与pocket连用 。
例301：Someone picked my pocket on the bus the other day .前几天有人在公共汽车上偷了我的口袋
62 ．run out / run out of
run out：耗尽。其后不接宾语，无被动结构，相当于give out。
例302：Our oil has run out .我们的油用完了
run out of：耗尽。其后应接宾语，有被动结构，相当于use up。
例303：We have run out of our oil .我们的油用完了
例304：Our oil has been run out of 我们的油用完了
63 ．say / speak / talk / tell
say：说。常用作及物动词，对某人说用say to somebody
例305：What you said is wrong 你说的不对
例306：How do you say it in English ?用英语怎么说
例307：He said to me “I will come here soon ” 他对我说：“我很快就到这儿来。”
speak：讲。除讲某种语言以外，不用作及物动词，其后常跟to with on of等引起的短语。
例308：He is speaking at the meeting .他在会议上发言
例309：You oughtn’t to have spoken to your uncle like that .你不应该这样对你叔叔说话
例310：He speaks English well .他英语说得很好
talk：谈。指两人或两人以上的一般交谈，一般用作不及物动词，但在有些习语中作及物动词用。
例311：What are you talking about ?你在说什么
例312：Let’s talk business 我们谈正事吧。
tell：告诉，区分，判断，预言。常用作及物动词。
例313：Tell Bill the news when you meet him .你见到比尔时告诉他这个消息
例314：Tell Bill to be there on time .告诉比尔，准时到那里。
例315：He can’t tell right from wrong; after all he’s only a boy of four .他不能辨是非，毕竟，他只是个四岁孩子。
例316：Who can tell what will happen tomorrow ?谁知道明天会发生什么
64 ．scold / blame
scold：责骂，发怒。
例317：She was scolded for being late 她因迟到挨骂。
blame：责怪，归咎。
例318：Bad workmen often blame their tools 拙劣的工人常怪工具不好使。
例319：He blamed the teacher for his failure 他把失败归咎于老师。
例320：He blamed his failure on the teacher 他把失败归咎于老师。
例321：It’s you rather than I that are to blame for starting the fire. 引起这场火灾，该受责备的是你而不是我。